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		<rdfs:label>Case study:Tall River</rdfs:label>
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		<property:Additional_link rdf:resource="http://www.therrc.co.uk/mot/Tall_3.8_25Apr2013_Av.pdf"/>
		<property:Additional_link_description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">RRC Manual of River Restoration Techniques entry</property:Additional_link_description>
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		<property:Bank_and_bed_modifications_measure rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Creation of four bays on right hand bank</property:Bank_and_bed_modifications_measure>
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		<property:Channel_pattern_measure rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Creation of backwater</property:Channel_pattern_measure>
		<property:Contact_organisation rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Rivers Agency Northern Ireland (DARDNI)</property:Contact_organisation>
		<property:Contact_organisation_url rdf:resource="http://www.dardni.gov.uk/index/rivers.htm"/>
		<property:Country rdf:resource="&wiki;Northern_Ireland"/>
		<property:Dominant_substrate rdf:resource="&wiki;Clay"/>
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		<property:Has_multi-2Dsite rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">No</property:Has_multi-2Dsite>
		<property:Has_project_summary rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Yes</property:Has_project_summary>
		<property:Heavily_modified_water_body rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean">false</property:Heavily_modified_water_body>
		<property:Hydromorphological_quality_motivation rdf:resource="&wiki;Flow_dynamics"/>
		<property:Image_gallery_image rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Aerial 1998.jpg</property:Image_gallery_image>
		<property:Image_gallery_image rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Bay 2 down  stream   8 01.jpg</property:Image_gallery_image>
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		<property:Image_gallery_image_description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Bay 2, heavily vegetated - 2012</property:Image_gallery_image_description>
		<property:Invasive_species_present rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">No</property:Invasive_species_present>
		<property:Location-23aux rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">54.439425848332,-6.5874345134944</property:Location-23aux>
		<property:Main_contact_forename rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Judith</property:Main_contact_forename>
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		<property:Main_contact_surname rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Bankhead</property:Main_contact_surname>
		<property:Measures_values rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Creation of four bays on right hand bank,Connection to wider floodplain,,Creation of backwater, ,,Improved public access,,</property:Measures_values>
		<property:Page_ID rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">6035</property:Page_ID>
		<property:Picture_description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Bay 2 and stone cascade - 2006</property:Picture_description>
		<property:Pre-2Dproject_morphology rdf:resource="&wiki;Over_deepened"/>
		<property:Pre-2Dproject_morphology rdf:resource="&wiki;Over-2Dwidened_channel_as_a_result_of_arterial_drainage"/>
		<property:Project_completed rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date">1996-12-01Z</property:Project_completed>
		<property:Project_completed-23aux rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double">2450418.5</property:Project_completed-23aux>
		<property:Project_picture rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Bay 2 2006.JPG</property:Project_picture>
		<property:Project_started rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date">1995-07-01Z</property:Project_started>
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		<property:Project_status rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Complete</property:Project_status>
		<property:Project_summary rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">The Tall River is a main tributary of the River Blackwater, flowing through Co. Armagh. It is a slow flowing, low energy river within an agricultural catchment. The river had been subject to an arterial drainage scheme in the 1960s, which deepened and widened the river as well as disconnecting it from its floodplain. The 1.2km Tall River scheme was the first project within Northern Ireland to address the specific need to enhance the riverine environment, rather than being attached to a larger flood prevention scheme. Works could only be carried out in-channel and on the National Trust owned right bank due to landowner restrictions.
The aim of the protect was to create shallow slack-water habitat through the creation of bays.  These would provide shelter for fish fry and invertebrates during high flows and aimed to increase macrophyte diversity within the reach. Stone cascades were also installed to direct flow away from potentially erodable banks.
A repeat RCS carried out two years post works indicated an increase in emergent vegetation and macrophyte diversity.  The bays are inundated at high flows, acting as a fish refuge, however due to siltation these may be becoming too shallow. Following the creation of stone cascades greater flow variation has been ovserved. The success of the bays appears to depend on the presence, or otherwise, of a structure deflecting water into them.
If the project was to be carried out again more consideration should be given to the location of the bays within the overall flow regime or alternatively structures that would maintain flows into the bay should be included in the design.

Plus, part of a wider scheme developing footpath access along the river.</property:Project_summary>
		<property:Project_title rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Tall River</property:Project_title>
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		<property:Protected_species_present rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">No</property:Protected_species_present>
		<property:Reach_length_affected rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double">1200</property:Reach_length_affected>
		<property:Reference_morphology rdf:resource="&wiki;Narrower"/>
		<property:Reference_morphology rdf:resource="&wiki;Sinuous_channel_with_shallow_margins"/>
		<property:River_corridor_land_use rdf:resource="&wiki;Agriculture_-28arable-29"/>
		<property:River_corridor_measure rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Connection to wider floodplain</property:River_corridor_measure>
		<property:Site_name rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Tall River</property:Site_name>
		<property:Site_name_lowercase rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">tall river</property:Site_name_lowercase>
		<property:Social_measure rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Improved public access</property:Social_measure>
		<property:Specific_mitigation_motivation rdf:resource="&wiki;Floodplain_reconnection"/>
		<property:Specific_mitigation_motivation rdf:resource="&wiki;Habitat_creation"/>
		<property:Specific_mitigation_motivation rdf:resource="&wiki;Fisheries"/>
		<property:Supplementary_funding_information rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Information about cost of scheme not available</property:Supplementary_funding_information>
		<property:Theme rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Fisheries</property:Theme>
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		<property:Theme rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Habitat and biodiversity</property:Theme>
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