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		<rdfs:label>Case study:Ruppoldingen</rdfs:label>
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		<property:Bank_and_bed_modifications_measure rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Building nature-like bypass channel</property:Bank_and_bed_modifications_measure>
		<property:Bank_and_bed_modifications_measure rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Creation of fish passes</property:Bank_and_bed_modifications_measure>
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		<property:Image_gallery_image rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Ruppoldingen plan.JPG</property:Image_gallery_image>
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		<property:Image_gallery_image rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Ruppoldingen fishpath 3.JPG</property:Image_gallery_image>
		<property:Image_gallery_image rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Ruppoldingen duck kasvio.JPG</property:Image_gallery_image>
		<property:Image_gallery_image_description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">The map and plan of Ruppoldingen fishpass.</property:Image_gallery_image_description>
		<property:Image_gallery_image_description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Nature-like bypass channel for fish (photo Pinja Kasvio).</property:Image_gallery_image_description>
		<property:Image_gallery_image_description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Rock cascade fish pass (photo Pinja Kasvio)</property:Image_gallery_image_description>
		<property:Image_gallery_image_description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Duck in the nature-like bypass channel (photo Pinja Kasvio)</property:Image_gallery_image_description>
		<property:Invasive_species_present rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">No</property:Invasive_species_present>
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		<property:Main_contact_ID rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Kasvio</property:Main_contact_ID>
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		<property:Main_contact_organisation rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Alpiq</property:Main_contact_organisation>
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		<property:Measures_values rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Building nature-like bypass channel, Creation of fish passes,,,Creation of fish passes, ,,,</property:Measures_values>
		<property:Monitoring_surveys_and_results rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">According to monitoring, juveniles of greyling have been found in the bypass channel and big fish species like pike, carp, barbell and wells catfish have used it. These suggests that the bypass channel is providing a new reproductive area.</property:Monitoring_surveys_and_results>
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		<property:Picture_description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">The rock-cascade fishpass. (photo by Pinja Kasvio)</property:Picture_description>
		<property:Project_picture rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Ruppoldingen fishpath4.JPG</property:Project_picture>
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		<property:Project_summary rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Ruppoldingen in the River Aare is a good example of a combination of a long bypass channel with reproduction habitats and a fish pass near to the power plant. The bypass was constructed in 2001 during the renewal of the power plant at the place of the old headrace channel. The planning and construction of the bypass at Ruppoldingen served as the first example to gain experience for similar constuctions in other power plants and especially for the large facilities in Rheinfelden.

In Ruppoldingen, the aim was to mitigate the impacts of the hydropower plant, allowing free fish migration and compensate for loss of habitats and also to design a small river that creates habitats for the fish that are typical for the area. The scheme was two-fold. Firstly a 155 meter long natural fish pass close to the turbines. The mean gradient of the fish pass is 3.8%. A second length was also created further downstream of the plant as the bypass that is 1,2 km and mean gradient 0,5%. 2-5 m3/s is lead to the bypass channel as environmental flow. A rock cascade fish pass connects the bypass to the power plant. This channel comprised two arms, one which was shallower with gravel riffles installed and a deeper channel for migration. The aim was to re-create a natural alpine stream. 

According to monitoring, juveniles of greyling have been found in the bypass channel and big fish species like pike, carp, barbell and wells catfish have used it. These suggests that the bypass channel is providing a new reproductive area.
By the measures at Ruppoldingen the power company Alpiq has got the Naturemade Star -certification which is considered to be the most demanding Green Electricity Certification for hydropower.</property:Project_summary>
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		<property:Subcatchment_area_category rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">1000 - 10000 km²</property:Subcatchment_area_category>
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