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		<rdfs:label>Case study:River Tat Restoration Scheme</rdfs:label>
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		<property:Main_contact_forename rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Adam</property:Main_contact_forename>
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		<property:Measures_values rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Cleaning of spawning gravels, Creation of pools and riffles,,Installing riverside fencing,,Introducing large woody debris, Creation of wooden deflectors, ,,,</property:Measures_values>
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		<property:Picture_description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Restored section of River Tat, March 2014</property:Picture_description>
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		<property:Project_summary rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">The River Tat is a tributary of the River Wensum and forms part of the River Wensum Site of Special Scientific Interest. The planform and channel geometry has historically been subjected to significant modification including diversions, straightening, widening and the construction of an online lake system. The aim of the restoration work was to ‘kick start’ natural morphological processes throughout the reach.

A design report was written for the site which outlined the range of restoration measures that could be used. However, the design was extremely flexible and the location of different features was determined by a combination of expert judgement and working with existing channel features. On the ground works were delivered by an experienced Environment Agency Field Services team who have become skilled at delivering this type of restoration work.

In locations where a gravel bed was present, albeit beneath a layer of sand/silt because of the homogeneous character of the water course, gravel glides have been restored by re-distributing the bed material to form glide-pool sequences. The water velocity has been increased by narrowing the channel, using features such as earth berms and woody debris, resulting in a clean gravel bed. Deep pools have been dug to introduce variations in bed levels, providing flow diversity and creating resting areas for fish.

A key restoration measure has been the installation of Large Woody Debris (LWD). Reducing tree cover in heavily shaded areas, by selective coppicing, provides a sustainable source of material. This also allows light onto the river, promoting marginal vegetation to establish. LWD has introduced flow diversity, helping keep the gravels free from silt and providing overhead cover for fish.</property:Project_summary>
		<property:Project_title rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">River Tat Restoration Scheme</property:Project_title>
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		<property:Protected_species_present rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">No</property:Protected_species_present>
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		<property:River_name rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Tat</property:River_name>
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		<property:Subcatchment_title rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Tat</property:Subcatchment_title>
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		<property:WFD_water_body_name rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Tat</property:WFD_water_body_name>
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