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		<rdfs:label>Case study:Reopening of the culverted Redon river</rdfs:label>
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		<property:Contact_organisation rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Symasol</property:Contact_organisation>
		<property:Contact_organisation rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">departmental environmental and agriculture division</property:Contact_organisation>
		<property:Contact_organisation rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">the French National Agency for Water and Aquatic Environments (Office National de L’Eau et des Milieux Aquatiques)</property:Contact_organisation>
		<property:Contact_organisation rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Fédération départementale de la pêche (departmental fishing federation)</property:Contact_organisation>
		<property:Contact_organisation rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">local fishing association</property:Contact_organisation>
		<property:Contact_organisation rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">the commune.</property:Contact_organisation>
		<property:Contact_organisation_url rdf:resource="http://www.symasol.fr/"/>
		<property:Country rdf:resource="&wiki;France"/>
		<property:Funding_source rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Agence de l’eau (Water Agency) (31%)</property:Funding_source>
		<property:Funding_source rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">General Council (28%)</property:Funding_source>
		<property:Funding_source rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Regional Council (10%)</property:Funding_source>
		<property:Funding_source rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Symasol (31%).</property:Funding_source>
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		<property:Image_gallery_image rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Quarry without restoration.png</property:Image_gallery_image>
		<property:Image_gallery_image rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Buried river.png</property:Image_gallery_image>
		<property:Image_gallery_image rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">After 2 years.png</property:Image_gallery_image>
		<property:Image_gallery_image rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Redon after restoration.png</property:Image_gallery_image>
		<property:Image_gallery_image_description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Overview of the quarry before restoration work - 2007 (Symasol)</property:Image_gallery_image_description>
		<property:Image_gallery_image_description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">The Redon buried in the downstream section. Before restoration work -2007 (Symasol)</property:Image_gallery_image_description>
		<property:Image_gallery_image_description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">The Redon in the downstream section, 2 years after restoration work - 2009 (Symasol)</property:Image_gallery_image_description>
		<property:Image_gallery_image_description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">The Redon after the reopening and development of the low water channel - 2009 (Symasol)</property:Image_gallery_image_description>
		<property:Invasive_species_present rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">No</property:Invasive_species_present>
		<property:Location-23aux rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">46.337915,6.432466</property:Location-23aux>
		<property:Main_contact_forename rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Maxime</property:Main_contact_forename>
		<property:Main_contact_organisation rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Symasol</property:Main_contact_organisation>
		<property:Main_contact_surname rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Chateauvieux</property:Main_contact_surname>
		<property:Mean_discharge rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double">0.5</property:Mean_discharge>
		<property:Mean_discharge_category rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">0.1 - 1.0 m³/s</property:Mean_discharge_category>
		<property:Measures_values rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Reopening of culverted river, Bank stabilisation, Planting,,,Meandering channel, ,,,</property:Measures_values>
		<property:Monitoring_surveys_and_results rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Pre-restoration works monitoring have been carried
out. It includes a topographic survey for a hydraulic
analysis of the site. Furthermore, fish rescue by electric
fishing was performed at the opening of the culvert.

Fish stocks were monitored following the culvert
removal on the Redon, six months after the restoration
work. As part of the appraisal of the “Crossborder
river contractforthe southwest part of Lake Geneva”
(2006-2012), fish stocks were monitored in all the
watercourses in the area covered by the SYMASOL.
For this, the fish population was counted in the
Redon at the location of the work site in the summer
of 2011, four years after the restoration work.

An IBGN survey was conducted in 2009 (two years
after the work) by a consultancy.

Lake trout can now swim up the whole length of
the Redon.

Six months after the works, about 230 river trout
were recorded throughout the reopened stretch,
i.e. 3,800 individuals per hectare against only
fifteen or so individuals identified during the fish
rescue operation.

The results of the 2011 electric fishing confirm the
trend noted six months after work was completed.
Thus, 48 trout were counted on the upstream
station, i.e. 3,678 individuals per hectare.

These results are very positive and seem to indicate
that the fish population is stabilising in the part of the
watercourse where the culvert has been removed.

The IBGN analysis suggests that the quality of water
is restrictive in this portion of the Redon. The taxon
indicator (Hydropsychidae) is relatively tolerant to
poor water quality and taxonomic diversity is quite
low (18 taxons identified). However, the absence of
a sampling point before the restoration work does
not allow the observation of a potential gain in
terms of water quality or habitat diversity due to
removal of the culvert.

The outcome in terms of overall assessment is
excellent from the point of view of elected officials,
residents and fishing stakeholders.

Pursuant to the River Contract (2006-2012), a
general policy to review weirs preventing river
continuity was implemented. Rocky boulders or
bypasses were set up to make weirs passable.</property:Monitoring_surveys_and_results>
		<property:Page_ID rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">23353</property:Page_ID>
		<property:Partner_organisations rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Symasol, departmental environmental and agriculture division, the French National Agency for Water and Aquatic Environments (Office National de L’Eau et des Milieux Aquatiques), Fédération départementale de la pêche (departmental fishing federation), local fishing association, the commune.</property:Partner_organisations>
		<property:Picture_description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Reopening of 230 metres of the Redon. Overview of the site after restoration work -2009 (River next to parking lot) (Symasol).</property:Picture_description>
		<property:Project_completed rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date">2007-01-01Z</property:Project_completed>
		<property:Project_completed-23aux rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double">2454101.5</property:Project_completed-23aux>
		<property:Project_picture rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Quarry after restoration.png</property:Project_picture>
		<property:Project_started rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date">2006-09-01Z</property:Project_started>
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		<property:Project_status rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Complete</property:Project_status>
		<property:Project_summary rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">1.5 km from its outlet, the
Redon had been culverted for the purposes of a quarry.
The passage of the river through a concrete culvert
covering a 230 metre stretch prevents many of the fish
from the lake from swimming upstream, to an ideal
breeding ground. The quarry where the culvert is located is no
longer active, therefore 230 metres of the culverted river were reopened. In
order to diversify the environment, a meandering
bed was created. Plantation was used to protect the
banks and the longitudinal section was stabilised</property:Project_summary>
		<property:Project_title rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Reopening of the culverted Redon river</property:Project_title>
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		<property:Species_of_interest rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">river trout</property:Species_of_interest>
		<property:Species_of_interest rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">lake trout</property:Species_of_interest>
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		<property:Theme rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Habitat and biodiversity</property:Theme>
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