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	<owl:Ontology rdf:about="//restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Special:ExportRDF/Case_study-3ANarborough_Rehabilitation_Project">
		<swivt:creationDate rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2026-04-12T07:35:51+00:00</swivt:creationDate>
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		<rdfs:label>Case study:Narborough Rehabilitation Project</rdfs:label>
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		<property:Additional_document rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">NAR Spring 2011 - as built project report.pdf</property:Additional_document>
		<property:Additional_document_description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">River Nar Rehabilitation summary by Nigel Holmes</property:Additional_document_description>
		<property:Approval_status rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Approved</property:Approval_status>
		<property:Contact_organisation rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Environment Agency</property:Contact_organisation>
		<property:Contact_organisation rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">River Restoration Centre</property:Contact_organisation>
		<property:Contact_organisation rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Natural England</property:Contact_organisation>
		<property:Country rdf:resource="&wiki;England"/>
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		<property:Location-23aux rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">52.68766,0.57811</property:Location-23aux>
		<property:Main_contact_forename rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Nigel T.H.</property:Main_contact_forename>
		<property:Main_contact_surname rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Holmes</property:Main_contact_surname>
		<property:Measures_values rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">,, ,,,</property:Measures_values>
		<property:Page_ID rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">5605</property:Page_ID>
		<property:Partner_organisations rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Environment Agency, Natural England, River Restoration Centre</property:Partner_organisations>
		<property:Picture_description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">just post works</property:Picture_description>
		<property:Pre-2Dproject_morphology rdf:resource="&wiki;Single_channel"/>
		<property:Pre-2Dproject_morphology rdf:resource="&wiki;Straightened"/>
		<property:Project_picture rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Nar.png</property:Project_picture>
		<property:Project_status rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Complete</property:Project_status>
		<property:Project_summary rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">River excavations and modifications took three days, the majority of one of these being import of the gravel to the ‘runs’.

Work was implemented in c1km of river. There was absolutely no gradient within the sections modified, with the river being deep and sluggish throughout. 

Work carried out:
**created greater diversity of habitat by modifying both the long and cross-sections;
**locally narrowed the channel to improve self-cleansing of the bed in these locations, and accelerated flow into pools created immediately downstream;
**removed the unsightly deflectors by replacing them with ‘living’ features that already are doing a much more effective job than the deflectors were attempting to do;
**the one main difference from the Castle Acre stretch was that some of the upstream ‘runs’ had a thin layer of gravel spread over them too.

Differences in character were primarily determined by the character of the river bed where pools were excavated, and the extent of reed/sedge available from adjacent to the river to add to the channel.

Where the bed was hard, and reed/sedge was plentiful, upstream narrowing could be more extensive. In all cases where the bed was hard (predominantly chalky clay), very distinct pools and upstream ‘runs’ were formed. Where-ever possible the bed of the narrowed channel upstream of the pools was shallowed by adding material dug from the pools – this could only be done where flints or firm clay formed the substrate.

Where the bed was pure soft peat, the distinction between the narrowed channel upstream, and the deepened channel downstream, was much less. Had deflectors not already been present in the channel, it would have been difficult, or impossible, to establish narrowing upstream......the deflectors now form the downstream edges of the shoulders. Without reeds/sedge from adjacent to the river being added to these areas, they could not have been expected to be retained in the long term.</property:Project_summary>
		<property:Project_title rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Narborough Rehabilitation Project</property:Project_title>
		<property:Project_title_lowercase rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">narborough rehabilitation project</property:Project_title_lowercase>
		<property:Protected_species_present rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">No</property:Protected_species_present>
		<property:Reference_morphology rdf:resource="&wiki;Pool-2Driffle"/>
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		<property:Reference_morphology rdf:resource="&wiki;Sinuous"/>
		<property:River_basin rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">North West Norfolk</property:River_basin>
		<property:River_basin_district rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Anglian</property:River_basin_district>
		<property:River_name rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Nar to confl with Blackborough Drain</property:River_name>
		<property:River_name_lowercase rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">nar to confl with blackborough drain</property:River_name_lowercase>
		<property:Site_name rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Narborough</property:Site_name>
		<property:Site_name_lowercase rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">narborough</property:Site_name_lowercase>
		<property:Subcatchment_area_category rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">100 - 1000 km²</property:Subcatchment_area_category>
		<property:Subcatchment_dominant_geology rdf:resource="&wiki;Calcareous"/>
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		<property:Subcatchment_maximum_altitude rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double">95</property:Subcatchment_maximum_altitude>
		<property:Subcatchment_maximum_altitude_category rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Less than 100 m</property:Subcatchment_maximum_altitude_category>
		<property:Subcatchment_title rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Nar to confl with Blackborough Drain</property:Subcatchment_title>
		<property:Subcatchment_waterbody_ID rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">GB105033047791</property:Subcatchment_waterbody_ID>
		<property:Theme rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Habitat and biodiversity</property:Theme>
		<property:Theme rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Hydromorphology</property:Theme>
		<property:Theme rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Peat</property:Theme>
		<property:WFD_water_body_code rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">GB105033047791</property:WFD_water_body_code>
		<property:WFD_water_body_name rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Nar to confl with Blackborough Drain</property:WFD_water_body_name>
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		<swivt:wikiPageCreationDate rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2013-04-09T11:13:41Z</swivt:wikiPageCreationDate>
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