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		<rdfs:label>Case study:Creamery Weir fish barrier easement</rdfs:label>
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		<property:Bank_and_bed_modifications_measure rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Weir removal</property:Bank_and_bed_modifications_measure>
		<property:Contact_organisation rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">RAFTS</property:Contact_organisation>
		<property:Contact_organisation rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Galloway Fisheries Trust</property:Contact_organisation>
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		<property:Image_gallery_image rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Creamery Weir.jpg</property:Image_gallery_image>
		<property:Image_gallery_image rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Creamery Weir left bank.jpeg</property:Image_gallery_image>
		<property:Image_gallery_image rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Creamery Weir from downstream.jpeg</property:Image_gallery_image>
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		<property:Lessons_learnt rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">It was difficult to identify a cost-effective and reliable method of determining the original bed level beneath significant amount of stored sediment upstream of the weir. The final decision was to remove the sediment in a careful and 'staged' manner, ensuring that hydromorphological expertise was on site to determine the point at which the original bed level was reached. This made it difficult to estimate clear costs of sediment disposal, but estimates proved relatively reliable.</property:Lessons_learnt>
		<property:Location-23aux rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">54.873162128907,-4.0680474042892</property:Location-23aux>
		<property:Main_contact_ID rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Robmitchell</property:Main_contact_ID>
		<property:Main_contact_forename rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Rob</property:Main_contact_forename>
		<property:Main_contact_organisation rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">RAFTS</property:Main_contact_organisation>
		<property:Main_contact_surname rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Mitchell</property:Main_contact_surname>
		<property:Measures_values rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Weir removal,,, ,,,</property:Measures_values>
		<property:Monitoring_surveys_and_results rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Removal took place relatively recently, and so monitoring has yet to be undertaken. Site visits are planned for early 2017, and in the longer term Galloway Fisheries Trust will carry out electrofishing surveys upstream of the site in order to compare the data with pre-works survey results.</property:Monitoring_surveys_and_results>
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		<property:Partner_organisations rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Galloway Fisheries Trust, SEPA</property:Partner_organisations>
		<property:Picture_description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Creamery Weir before removal</property:Picture_description>
		<property:Project_picture rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Tarff Creamery Weir BEFORE.JPG</property:Project_picture>
		<property:Project_started rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date">2014-09-01Z</property:Project_started>
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		<property:Project_summary rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">This project aimed to overcome a barrier to migratory fish to allow access to over 10km of habitat. A feasibility and options report led to the selection of removal as a preferred option. Design of the removal option took place in Winter 2015/2016, and the removal process began in August 2016 (completing within one month). 

There were significant volumes of sediment that had accumulated behind the weir so the project had a strong element of hydromorphological restoration, as well as enabling fish passage. Any large stone located within the sediment was reused to create rock steps in the new channel, with the remainder being disposed of in line with waste regulations. These also acted as bed checks to guard against upstream incision, although in reality plentiful bedrock outcrops also served this purpose.

A disused sluice gate downstream of the weir site was also removed to ensure effective fish passage.

Finally, the left bank of the river channel is relatively steep and a public road is situated at the top of it. In order to stabilise this bank and guard against erosion, mixed seed-impregnated erosion protection matting has been installed.</property:Project_summary>
		<property:Project_title rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Creamery Weir fish barrier easement</property:Project_title>
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		<property:Theme rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Hydromorphology</property:Theme>
		<swivt:wikiPageCreationDate rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime">2015-02-05T15:49:15Z</swivt:wikiPageCreationDate>
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