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		<rdfs:label>Case study:Built Kjøsnesbekken in the river Stjørdalselva</rdfs:label>
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		<property:Additional_document rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">River Arne sketch.pdf</property:Additional_document>
		<property:Additional_document rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">River Arne sketch lenght profile.pdf</property:Additional_document>
		<property:Additional_document_description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Leght profile of the brook (Arne Jørgen)</property:Additional_document_description>
		<property:Additional_document_description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Leght profile 2 of the brook (Arne Jørgen)</property:Additional_document_description>
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		<property:Contact_organisation rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">NVE (Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate)</property:Contact_organisation>
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		<property:Has_project_summary rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Yes</property:Has_project_summary>
		<property:Heavily_modified_water_body rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean">true</property:Heavily_modified_water_body>
		<property:Image_gallery_image rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Arne photo6 juncion creek and main river.JPG</property:Image_gallery_image>
		<property:Image_gallery_image rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Arne photo5 largest pond.JPG</property:Image_gallery_image>
		<property:Image_gallery_image rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Arne photo4.JPG</property:Image_gallery_image>
		<property:Image_gallery_image_description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Creek and main river (photo: Arne Jørgen)</property:Image_gallery_image_description>
		<property:Image_gallery_image_description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Largest pond on the brook (photo: Arne Jørgen)</property:Image_gallery_image_description>
		<property:Image_gallery_image_description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Added wood material (photo: arne Jørgen)</property:Image_gallery_image_description>
		<property:Invasive_species_present rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">No</property:Invasive_species_present>
		<property:Location-23aux rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">63.4601391,11.1931992</property:Location-23aux>
		<property:Main_contact_ID rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Kasvio</property:Main_contact_ID>
		<property:Main_contact_forename rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Arne</property:Main_contact_forename>
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		<property:Main_contact_surname rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Jørgen and Kjøsnes</property:Main_contact_surname>
		<property:Mean_discharge_category rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">100 - 1000 m³/s</property:Mean_discharge_category>
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		<property:Monitoring_contact_forename rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">NIVA</property:Monitoring_contact_forename>
		<property:Monitoring_surveys_and_results rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Water flow and temperature is logged every hour
Benthos and fish will be monitored yearly by NIVA.
The first salmon fry was observed two days after the channel was opened. 
One month after there were fish in the whole side channel: A. salmon, brown trout and flounder. There were three cohorts of  A. salmon observed: 1+, 2+ &amp; 3+.</property:Monitoring_surveys_and_results>
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		<property:Page_ID rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">11842</property:Page_ID>
		<property:Picture_description rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Kjøsnesbekken was built with gravel (photo: Arne Jørgen)</property:Picture_description>
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		<property:Pre-2Dproject_morphology rdf:resource="&wiki;Old_river_bed"/>
		<property:Project_picture rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Arne photo1.JPG</property:Project_picture>
		<property:Project_started rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date">2012-01-01Z</property:Project_started>
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		<property:Project_summary rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">NVE constructed a complete new river side channel in an old river course next to the river Stjørdalselva in Norway. A unique collaboration between NVEs civil engineers, biologists and construction workers resulted in a 700m long and 2-5m wide miniature river containing all necessary habitats for salmonid fish.

It was built to compensate for the loss of suitable habitats in the main river due to human impacts such as railroad construction, hydropower regulation, removal of gravel from river bed, road building, flood protection work etc. Detailed planning with accurate calculations of slope, size of weirs, length of ponds, suitable water velocity on spawning grounds and use of correct substrate were done to ensure the new river could host fish of all cohorts. 

Depth varies between 0,2 to 0,5m in the more rapid parts downstream the weirs. In the three resting ponds there are areas as  deep as 1,5 m where fish can take shelter during periods of low water flows. Water flow varies between 150 – 800 l/sec depending on the flow in the main river. The inlet to the miniature river is through a 36 m long pipe with a diameter of 0,8m and the slope in the brook is 1:350m (3 ‰).
 
The use of riparian vegetation, roots with rootwad and large woody debris contributes with food and shelter for fish and also makes the area look very natural and untouched.   
The miniature river is constructed in a way that ensures that there will always be a minimum of running water. Discharge and water temperature is monitored in real-time. Along with annual biological inquires this will provide useful surveillance data that can be useful in similar projects.</property:Project_summary>
		<property:Project_title rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Built Kjøsnesbekken in the river Stjørdalselva</property:Project_title>
		<property:Project_title_lowercase rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">built kjøsnesbekken in the river stjørdalselva</property:Project_title_lowercase>
		<property:Protected_species_present rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">No</property:Protected_species_present>
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		<property:Site_name rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Kjøsnesbekken in the river Stjørdalselva</property:Site_name>
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		<property:Species_of_interest rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Brown trout (Salmo trutta)</property:Species_of_interest>
		<property:Species_of_interest rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)</property:Species_of_interest>
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