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	<updated>2026-04-04T12:22:30Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Enhancement_of_the_River_Crouch_following_a_pollution_incident&amp;diff=33536</id>
		<title>Case study:Enhancement of the River Crouch following a pollution incident</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Enhancement_of_the_River_Crouch_following_a_pollution_incident&amp;diff=33536"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T15:10:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=51.62004161432172, 0.5346930027008057&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=www.vimeo.com/106173104&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Social benefits&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Trevor&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Bond&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Tbond&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.gov.uk/government/organisations/environment-agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Basildon District Council, Essex Wildlife Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=19122012378.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=A gravel bar formed at the confluence of the River Crouch and Runwell Brook&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The River Crouch at Wickford Memorial Park is a high priority waterbody that is currently&lt;br /&gt;
failing to achieve its Water Framework Directive (WFD) objectives for hydromorphology. In&lt;br /&gt;
addition, the river is failing for a number of water quality elements including dissolved oxygen&lt;br /&gt;
and phosphates. Following a pollution incident in 2009 and the subsequent court case, Anglian&lt;br /&gt;
Water Services (AWS) volunteered to commit funding of £15,000 for a restoration project on&lt;br /&gt;
the stretch of the Crouch immediately downstream of the Memorial Park Bridge. The&lt;br /&gt;
principle aim of this project was to improve the ecology of the River Crouch at Wickford by&lt;br /&gt;
employing targeted, low-cost river restoration techniques. More broadly, the project has helped&lt;br /&gt;
fulfil the objectives of the WFD by focusing on those quality elements for which it is currently&lt;br /&gt;
failing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The project involved the installation of several large woody-debris flow deflectors. Because of the high flood risk nature of the upstream town of Wickford, particular care was given to the stability of the features created. A belt and braces approach to the project ensured ecological gains without compromising the flood-risk function of the River Crouch.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=16112012165.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=The existing river had a straight planform&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Step1.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=The first step in the deflector installation was to dig out a trench in the bank&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Step2.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=The second step in the deflector installation is to lower the large woody-debris into the trench&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Step3.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Step three in the deflector installation is to stake and brace the large woody-debris. By linking all the elements together and using screws to fasten the material, the likelihood of structure failure is minimised&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Step4.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=The final step is to cover the debris with soil and then repair the bank to its former condition&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Multiple bough deflector.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=The deflectors were set at different heights in the water so that they would operate under a range of flow conditions&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=River Crouch&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=River Crouch&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105037028550&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=Low, Small, Calcareous, &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=River Crouch&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Straightened, &lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Straightened, &lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Groundwater, &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Gravel, &lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Urban, &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=5 - 10 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=2 - 5 m&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=600&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2012/12/21&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2014/09/08&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2013/09/20&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=2014/10/10&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=10 - 50 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Anglian Water&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Trevor&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Bond&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=Michael&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=Neale&lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=10 - 50 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Tony&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Miles&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Pollution incident, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Bank reprofiling&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=Woody-debris flow deflectors&lt;br /&gt;
|Social measures=Wildlife interpretation signs, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Enhancement_of_the_River_Crouch_following_a_pollution_incident&amp;diff=33535</id>
		<title>Case study:Enhancement of the River Crouch following a pollution incident</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Enhancement_of_the_River_Crouch_following_a_pollution_incident&amp;diff=33535"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T15:07:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=51.62004161432172, 0.5346930027008057&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=www.essexrivershub.org.uk/index.php/project-lists/river-crouch-projects/419-woody-debris-installation-wickford-memorial-park&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Social benefits&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Trevor&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Bond&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Tbond&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.gov.uk/government/organisations/environment-agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Basildon District Council, Essex Wildlife Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=19122012378.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=A gravel bar formed at the confluence of the River Crouch and Runwell Brook&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The River Crouch at Wickford Memorial Park is a high priority waterbody that is currently&lt;br /&gt;
failing to achieve its Water Framework Directive (WFD) objectives for hydromorphology. In&lt;br /&gt;
addition, the river is failing for a number of water quality elements including dissolved oxygen&lt;br /&gt;
and phosphates. Following a pollution incident in 2009 and the subsequent court case, Anglian&lt;br /&gt;
Water Services (AWS) volunteered to commit funding of £15,000 for a restoration project on&lt;br /&gt;
the stretch of the Crouch immediately downstream of the Memorial Park Bridge. The&lt;br /&gt;
principle aim of this project was to improve the ecology of the River Crouch at Wickford by&lt;br /&gt;
employing targeted, low-cost river restoration techniques. More broadly, the project has helped&lt;br /&gt;
fulfil the objectives of the WFD by focusing on those quality elements for which it is currently&lt;br /&gt;
failing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The project involved the installation of several large woody-debris flow deflectors. Because of the high flood risk nature of the upstream town of Wickford, particular care was given to the stability of the features created. A belt and braces approach to the project ensured ecological gains without compromising the flood-risk function of the River Crouch.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=16112012165.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=The existing river had a straight planform&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Step1.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=The first step in the deflector installation was to dig out a trench in the bank&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Step2.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=The second step in the deflector installation is to lower the large woody-debris into the trench&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Step3.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Step three in the deflector installation is to stake and brace the large woody-debris. By linking all the elements together and using screws to fasten the material, the likelihood of structure failure is minimised&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Step4.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=The final step is to cover the debris with soil and then repair the bank to its former condition&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Multiple bough deflector.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=The deflectors were set at different heights in the water so that they would operate under a range of flow conditions&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=River Crouch&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=River Crouch&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105037028550&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=Low, Small, Calcareous, &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=River Crouch&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Straightened, &lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Straightened, &lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Groundwater, &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Gravel, &lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Urban, &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=5 - 10 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=2 - 5 m&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=600&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2012/12/21&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2014/09/08&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2013/09/20&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=2014/10/10&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=10 - 50 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Anglian Water&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Trevor&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Bond&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=Michael&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=Neale&lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=10 - 50 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Tony&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Miles&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Pollution incident, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Bank reprofiling&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=Woody-debris flow deflectors&lt;br /&gt;
|Social measures=Wildlife interpretation signs, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Enhancement_of_the_River_Crouch_following_a_pollution_incident&amp;diff=33534</id>
		<title>Case study:Enhancement of the River Crouch following a pollution incident</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Enhancement_of_the_River_Crouch_following_a_pollution_incident&amp;diff=33534"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T15:04:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=51.62004161432172, 0.5346930027008057&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=www.essexrivershub.org.uk/index.php/project-lists/river-crouch-projects/419-woody-debris-installation-wickford-memorial-park&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Social benefits&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Trevor&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Bond&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Tbond&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.gov.uk/government/organisations/environment-agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Basildon District Council, Essex Wildlife Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=19122012378.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=A gravel bar formed at the confluence of the River Crouch and Runwell Brook&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The River Crouch at Wickford Memorial Park is a high priority waterbody that is currently&lt;br /&gt;
failing to achieve its Water Framework Directive (WFD) objectives for hydromorphology. In&lt;br /&gt;
addition, the river is failing for a number of water quality elements including dissolved oxygen&lt;br /&gt;
and phosphates. Following a pollution incident in 2009 and the subsequent court case, Anglian&lt;br /&gt;
Water Services (AWS) volunteered to commit funding of £15,000 for a restoration project on&lt;br /&gt;
the stretch of the Crouch immediately downstream of the Memorial Park Bridge. The&lt;br /&gt;
principle aim of this project was to improve the ecology of the River Crouch at Wickford by&lt;br /&gt;
employing targeted, low-cost river restoration techniques. More broadly, the project has helped&lt;br /&gt;
fulfil the objectives of the WFD by focusing on those quality elements for which it is currently&lt;br /&gt;
failing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The project involved the installation of several large woody-debris flow deflectors. Because of the high flood risk nature of the upstream town of Wickford, particular care was given to the stability of the features created. A belt and braces approach to the project ensured ecological gains without compromising the flood-risk function of the River Crouch.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=16112012165.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=The existing river had a straight planform&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Step1.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=The first step in the deflector installation was to dig out a trench in the bank&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Step2.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=The second step in the deflector installation is to lower the large woody-debris into the trench&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Step3.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Step three in the deflector installation is to stake and brace the large woody-debris. By linking all the elements together and using screws to fasten the material, the likelihood of structure failure is minimised&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Step4.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=The final step is to cover the debris with soil and then repair the bank to its former condition&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Multiple bough deflector.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=The deflectors were set at different heights in the water so that they would operate under a range of flow conditions&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=River Crouch&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=River Crouch&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105037028550&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=Low, Small, Calcareous, &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=River Crouch&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Straightened, &lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Straightened, &lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Groundwater, &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Gravel, &lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Urban, &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=5 - 10 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=2 - 5 m&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=500&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2013/09/30&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Pollution incident, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Bank reprofiling&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=Woody-debris flow deflectors&lt;br /&gt;
|Social measures=Wildlife interpretation signs, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Multiple_bough_deflector.jpg&amp;diff=33533</id>
		<title>File:Multiple bough deflector.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Multiple_bough_deflector.jpg&amp;diff=33533"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T15:04:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: The deflectors were set at different heights in the water so that they would operate under a range of flow conditions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The deflectors were set at different heights in the water so that they would operate under a range of flow conditions.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Step4.jpg&amp;diff=33532</id>
		<title>File:Step4.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Step4.jpg&amp;diff=33532"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T15:01:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: The final step is to cover the debris with soil and then repair the bank to its former condition.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The final step is to cover the debris with soil and then repair the bank to its former condition.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Step3.jpg&amp;diff=33531</id>
		<title>File:Step3.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Step3.jpg&amp;diff=33531"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T14:58:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: Step three in the deflector installation is to stake and brace the large woody-debris. By linking all the elements together and using screws to fasten the material, the likelihood of structure failure is minimised.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Step three in the deflector installation is to stake and brace the large woody-debris. By linking all the elements together and using screws to fasten the material, the likelihood of structure failure is minimised.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Step2.jpg&amp;diff=33530</id>
		<title>File:Step2.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Step2.jpg&amp;diff=33530"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T14:55:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: The second step in the deflector installation is to lower the large woody-debris into the trench.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The second step in the deflector installation is to lower the large woody-debris into the trench.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Step1.jpg&amp;diff=33529</id>
		<title>File:Step1.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Step1.jpg&amp;diff=33529"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T14:54:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: The first step in the deflector installation was to dig out a trench in the bank.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The first step in the deflector installation was to dig out a trench in the bank.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Enhancement_of_the_River_Crouch_following_a_pollution_incident&amp;diff=33528</id>
		<title>Case study:Enhancement of the River Crouch following a pollution incident</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Enhancement_of_the_River_Crouch_following_a_pollution_incident&amp;diff=33528"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T14:52:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=51.62004161432172, 0.5346930027008057&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=www.essexrivershub.org.uk/index.php/project-lists/river-crouch-projects/419-woody-debris-installation-wickford-memorial-park&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Social benefits&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Trevor&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Bond&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Tbond&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.gov.uk/government/organisations/environment-agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Basildon District Council, Essex Wildlife Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=19122012378.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=A gravel bar formed at the confluence of the River Crouch and Runwell Brook&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The River Crouch at Wickford Memorial Park is a high priority waterbody that is currently&lt;br /&gt;
failing to achieve its Water Framework Directive (WFD) objectives for hydromorphology. In&lt;br /&gt;
addition, the river is failing for a number of water quality elements including dissolved oxygen&lt;br /&gt;
and phosphates. Following a pollution incident in 2009 and the subsequent court case, Anglian&lt;br /&gt;
Water Services (AWS) volunteered to commit funding of £15,000 for a restoration project on&lt;br /&gt;
the stretch of the Crouch immediately downstream of the Memorial Park Bridge. The&lt;br /&gt;
principle aim of this project was to improve the ecology of the River Crouch at Wickford by&lt;br /&gt;
employing targeted, low-cost river restoration techniques. More broadly, the project has helped&lt;br /&gt;
fulfil the objectives of the WFD by focusing on those quality elements for which it is currently&lt;br /&gt;
failing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The project involved the installation of several large woody-debris flow deflectors. Because of the high flood risk nature of the upstream town of Wickford, particular care was given to the stability of the features created. A belt and braces approach to the project ensured ecological gains without compromising the flood-risk function of the River Crouch.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=16112012165.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=The existing river has a straight planform&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=River Crouch&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=River Crouch&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105037028550&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=Low, Small, Calcareous, &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=River Crouch&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Straightened, &lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Straightened, &lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Groundwater, &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Gravel, &lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Urban, &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=5 - 10 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=2 - 5 m&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=500&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2013/09/30&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Pollution incident, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Bank reprofiling&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=Woody-debris flow deflectors&lt;br /&gt;
|Social measures=Wildlife interpretation signs, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Habitat_enhancement_of_the_River_Waveney_through_Bressingham&amp;diff=33527</id>
		<title>Case study:Habitat enhancement of the River Waveney through Bressingham</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Habitat_enhancement_of_the_River_Waveney_through_Bressingham&amp;diff=33527"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T14:39:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.37924775780834, 1.0380707122385502&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Trevor&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Bond&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Tbond&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.gov.uk/government/organisations/environment-agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Suffolk Wildlife Trust, Meryvn Lambert Plant Hire&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Bressingham.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Alternating berms on the River Waveney at Bressingham&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The River Waveney through Bressingham has historically been diverted into what is colloquially referred to as the &amp;quot;New Cut&amp;quot;. This linear, steep-sided channel was in much need of enhancement and following conversations with various local landowners, a scheme was put together to improve the river&#039;s form and function.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The lack of gradient through the site limits the effectiveness of restoration techniques aimed at increasing flow velocity. This is exacerbated by long-term maintenance that has seen the river routinely de-silted to a substantial depth, exceeding 1.5m in some places. Consequently the work that was undertaken aimed to increase habitat availability and diversity. Specifically, more shelter was created for fish and small in-stream organisms by constructing brushwood mattresses. Shallow berms were installed to soften the edge between the aquatic and terrestrial environment, providing an area of transitional plants to establish. In some locations a two-stage channel was formed using old spoil embankments, maintaining conveyance but increasing flow velocity at low flows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Over the course of two weeks in October 2014 and with a budget of under £15,000, approximately 1.5km of river channel was enhanced.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Berm feature bressingham.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Looking downstream at a berm feature that was installed on the true left-hand bank of the River Waveney&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Drill.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=High-powered drills were necessary for us to screw some of the wooden features in place&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Drilling.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Timber screws were used to connect the woody-debris to the vertical stakes. The screws are discrete but ensure the structure is solid&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Vole mitigation.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Prior to works the river banks were checked for water vole burrows&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Long reach berm.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=A long-reach excavator was the perfect tool for the job of working around a fence line. The weight of the machine did cause some minor tracking issues but ensured the required stability when working so close to the river bank&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Brushwood.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Brushwood mattresses were built largely by hand and create and excellent refuge for various species, particularly small fish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Brushwood.JPG&amp;diff=33526</id>
		<title>File:Brushwood.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Brushwood.JPG&amp;diff=33526"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T14:39:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: Brushwood mattresses were built largely by hand and create and excellent refuge for various species, particularly small fish.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Brushwood mattresses were built largely by hand and create and excellent refuge for various species, particularly small fish.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Long_reach_berm.JPG&amp;diff=33525</id>
		<title>File:Long reach berm.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Long_reach_berm.JPG&amp;diff=33525"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T14:36:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: A long-reach excavator was the perfect tool for the job of working around a fence line. The weight of the machine did cause some minor tracking issues but ensured the required stability when working so close to the river bank.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;A long-reach excavator was the perfect tool for the job of working around a fence line. The weight of the machine did cause some minor tracking issues but ensured the required stability when working so close to the river bank.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Vole_mitigation.JPG&amp;diff=33524</id>
		<title>File:Vole mitigation.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Vole_mitigation.JPG&amp;diff=33524"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T14:32:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: Prior to works the river banks were checked for water vole burrows.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Prior to works the river banks were checked for water vole burrows.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Drilling.jpg&amp;diff=33523</id>
		<title>File:Drilling.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Drilling.jpg&amp;diff=33523"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T14:29:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: Timber screws were used to connect the woody-debris to the vertical stakes. The screws are discrete but ensure the structure is solid.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Timber screws were used to connect the woody-debris to the vertical stakes. The screws are discrete but ensure the structure is solid.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Drill.JPG&amp;diff=33522</id>
		<title>File:Drill.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Drill.JPG&amp;diff=33522"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T14:26:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: High-powered drills were necessary for us to screw some of the wooden features in place.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;High-powered drills were necessary for us to screw some of the wooden features in place.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Berm_feature_bressingham.JPG&amp;diff=33521</id>
		<title>File:Berm feature bressingham.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Berm_feature_bressingham.JPG&amp;diff=33521"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T14:23:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: Looking downstream at a berm feature that was installed on the true left-hand bank of the River Waveney.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Looking downstream at a berm feature that was installed on the true left-hand bank of the River Waveney.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Habitat_enhancement_of_the_River_Waveney_through_Bressingham&amp;diff=33520</id>
		<title>Case study:Habitat enhancement of the River Waveney through Bressingham</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Habitat_enhancement_of_the_River_Waveney_through_Bressingham&amp;diff=33520"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T14:20:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.37924775780834, 1.0380707122385502&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Trevor&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Bond&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Tbond&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.gov.uk/government/organisations/environment-agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Suffolk Wildlife Trust, Meryvn Lambert Plant Hire&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Bressingham.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Alternating berms on the River Waveney at Bressingham&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The River Waveney through Bressingham has historically been diverted into what is colloquially referred to as the &amp;quot;New Cut&amp;quot;. This linear, steep-sided channel was in much need of enhancement and following conversations with various local landowners, a scheme was put together to improve the river&#039;s form and function.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The lack of gradient through the site limits the effectiveness of restoration techniques aimed at increasing flow velocity. This is exacerbated by long-term maintenance that has seen the river routinely de-silted to a substantial depth, exceeding 1.5m in some places. Consequently the work that was undertaken aimed to increase habitat availability and diversity. Specifically, more shelter was created for fish and small in-stream organisms by constructing brushwood mattresses. Shallow berms were installed to soften the edge between the aquatic and terrestrial environment, providing an area of transitional plants to establish. In some locations a two-stage channel was formed using old spoil embankments, maintaining conveyance but increasing flow velocity at low flows.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Over the course of two weeks in October 2014 and with a budget of under £15,000, approximately 1.5km of river channel was enhanced.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Bressingham.JPG&amp;diff=33518</id>
		<title>File:Bressingham.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Bressingham.JPG&amp;diff=33518"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T13:46:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: Alternating berms on the River Waveney through Bressingham.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Alternating berms on the River Waveney through Bressingham.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Habitat_enhancement_of_the_River_Waveney_through_Bressingham&amp;diff=33517</id>
		<title>Case study:Habitat enhancement of the River Waveney through Bressingham</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Habitat_enhancement_of_the_River_Waveney_through_Bressingham&amp;diff=33517"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T13:40:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: Created page with &amp;quot;{{Case study status |Approval status=Draft }} {{Location |Location=52.37924775780834, 1.0380707122385502 }} {{Project overview |Project title=Habitat enhancement of the River ...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.37924775780834, 1.0380707122385502&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Project title=Habitat enhancement of the River Waveney through Bressingham&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Trevor&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Bond&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Tbond&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.gov.uk/government/organisations/environment-agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:River_restoration_on_the_River_Brett_at_Shelley&amp;diff=33516</id>
		<title>Case study:River restoration on the River Brett at Shelley</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:River_restoration_on_the_River_Brett_at_Shelley&amp;diff=33516"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T13:34:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.034680566837565, 0.9590850211679935&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Trevor&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Bond&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Tbond&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.gov.uk/government/organisations/environment-agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Dedham Vale AONB, Suffolk Wildlife Trust,&lt;br /&gt;
|Name of parent multi-site project=Case_study:Rehabilitation of the River Brett at Shelley, Suffolk&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Gravel shoulders.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Gravel shoulders created using material excavated from a newly created pool. Note how the flow is visibly quicker where the channel is constricted by the gravel features.&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=A river restoration project driven by a lack of morphological diversity on the River Brett between Layham and Hadleigh. The project involved the transformation of a straight, uniform, steeply embanked, trapezoidal river channel into a morphologically diverse, oxygenated and habitat-rich river channel. Key improvements made to the river here include increased floodplain connectivity, greater variety in channel depth and width and enhanced flow velocities (to accelerate geomorphic change).&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Elongated berm.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=An elongated berm feature on the River Brett near Layham&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Berm scrape.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Berm feature incorporating a &#039;scrape&#039; feature&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=berm feature.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=A berm feature immediately after construction. This photograph is looking upstream from the true right-hand bank on the River Brett&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=overlooking berm.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Matt Holden from the Dedham Vale AONB overseeing the creation of one of our berms&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=water vole search.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Mitigation work prior to the start of the project included searching for evidence of water vole burrows&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=great green.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=This great green bush cricket was found on-site&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=The River Brett at Layham&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105036040930, &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=Low, Medium, Calcareous, &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=River Brett&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Straightened, &lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Straightened, &lt;br /&gt;
|Desired post project morphology=Sinuous, &lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Local site designation=None&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Species=Water Vole, &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Groundwater, &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Silt, Sand, Clay&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Intensive agriculture (arable), Improved/semi-improved grassland/pasture, &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=5 - 10 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=0.5 - 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=1 - 10 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=Less than 0.001&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=250&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2014/06/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2014/10/06&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2014/10/10&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=2014/11/14&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=1 - 10 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Trevor&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Bond&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Dedham Vale AONB&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=Matt&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=Holden&lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=1 - 10 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Adrian&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Pearl&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:River_restoration_on_the_River_Brett_at_Shelley&amp;diff=33515</id>
		<title>Case study:River restoration on the River Brett at Shelley</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:River_restoration_on_the_River_Brett_at_Shelley&amp;diff=33515"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T13:31:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.034680566837565, 0.9590850211679935&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Trevor&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Bond&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Tbond&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.gov.uk/government/organisations/environment-agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Dedham Vale AONB, Suffolk Wildlife Trust,&lt;br /&gt;
|Name of parent multi-site project=Case_study:Rehabilitation of the River Brett at Shelley, Suffolk&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Gravel shoulders.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Gravel shoulders created using material excavated from a newly created pool. Note how the flow is visibly quicker where the channel is constricted by the gravel features.&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=A river restoration project driven by a lack of morphological diversity on the River Brett between Layham and Hadleigh. The project involved the transformation of a straight, uniform, steeply embanked, trapezoidal river channel into a morphologically diverse, oxygenated and habitat-rich river channel. Key improvements made to the river here include increased floodplain connectivity, greater variety in channel depth and width and enhanced flow velocities (to accelerate geomorphic change).&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Elongated berm.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=An elongated berm feature on the River Brett near Layham&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Berm scrape.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Berm feature incorporating a &#039;scrape&#039; feature&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=berm feature.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=A berm feature immediately after construction. This photograph is looking upstream from the true right-hand bank on the River Brett&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=overlooking berm.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Matt Holden from the Dedham Vale AONB overseeing the creation of one of our berms&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=water vole search.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Mitigation work prior to the start of the project included searching for evidence of water vole burrows&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=great green.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=This great green bush cricket was found on-site&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=The River Brett at Layham&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105036040930, &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=Low, Medium, Calcareous, &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=River Brett&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Straightened, &lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Straightened, &lt;br /&gt;
|Desired post project morphology=Sinuous, &lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Local site designation=None&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Species=Water Vole, &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Groundwater, &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Silt, Sand, Clay&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Intensive agriculture (arable), Improved/semi-improved grassland/pasture, &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=5 - 10 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=0.5 - 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=1 - 10 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=Less than 0.001&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:River_restoration_on_the_River_Brett_at_Shelley&amp;diff=33514</id>
		<title>Case study:River restoration on the River Brett at Shelley</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:River_restoration_on_the_River_Brett_at_Shelley&amp;diff=33514"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T13:27:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.034680566837565, 0.9590850211679935&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Trevor&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Bond&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Tbond&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.gov.uk/government/organisations/environment-agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Dedham Vale AONB, Suffolk Wildlife Trust,&lt;br /&gt;
|Name of parent multi-site project=Case_study:Rehabilitation of the River Brett at Shelley, Suffolk&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Gravel shoulders.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Gravel shoulders created using material excavated from a newly created pool. Note how the flow is visibly quicker where the channel is constricted by the gravel features.&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=A river restoration project driven by a lack of morphological diversity on the River Brett between Layham and Hadleigh. The project involved the transformation of a straight, uniform, steeply embanked, trapezoidal river channel into a morphologically diverse, oxygenated and habitat-rich river channel. Key improvements made to the river here include increased floodplain connectivity, greater variety in channel depth and width and enhanced flow velocities (to accelerate geomorphic change).&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Elongated berm.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=An elongated berm feature on the River Brett near Layham&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Berm scrape.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Berm feature incorporating a &#039;scrape&#039; feature&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=berm feature.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=A berm feature immediately after construction. This photograph is looking upstream from the true right-hand bank on the River Brett&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=overlooking berm.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Matt Holden from the Dedham Vale AONB overseeing the creation of one of our berms&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=water vole search.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Mitigation work prior to the start of the project included searching for evidence of water vole burrows&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=great green.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=This great green bush cricket was found on-site&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Great_green.JPG&amp;diff=33513</id>
		<title>File:Great green.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Great_green.JPG&amp;diff=33513"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T13:26:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: This great green bush cricket was found on-site.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This great green bush cricket was found on-site.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Water_vole_search.JPG&amp;diff=33512</id>
		<title>File:Water vole search.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Water_vole_search.JPG&amp;diff=33512"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T13:25:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: Mitigation work prior to the start of the project included searching for evidence of water vole burrows.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Mitigation work prior to the start of the project included searching for evidence of water vole burrows.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Overlooking_berm.JPG&amp;diff=33511</id>
		<title>File:Overlooking berm.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Overlooking_berm.JPG&amp;diff=33511"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T13:23:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: Matt Holden from the Dedham Vale AONB overseeing the creation of one of our berms.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Matt Holden from the Dedham Vale AONB overseeing the creation of one of our berms.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Berm_feature.JPG&amp;diff=33510</id>
		<title>File:Berm feature.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Berm_feature.JPG&amp;diff=33510"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T13:21:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: A berm feature immediately after construction. This photograph is looking upstream from the true right-hand bank on the River Brett.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;A berm feature immediately after construction. This photograph is looking upstream from the true right-hand bank on the River Brett.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:River_restoration_on_the_River_Brett_at_Shelley&amp;diff=33509</id>
		<title>Case study:River restoration on the River Brett at Shelley</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:River_restoration_on_the_River_Brett_at_Shelley&amp;diff=33509"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T13:09:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.034680566837565, 0.9590850211679935&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Trevor&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Bond&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Tbond&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.gov.uk/government/organisations/environment-agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Dedham Vale AONB, Suffolk Wildlife Trust,&lt;br /&gt;
|Name of parent multi-site project=Case_study:Rehabilitation of the River Brett at Shelley, Suffolk&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Gravel shoulders.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Gravel shoulders created using material excavated from a newly created pool. Note how the flow is visibly quicker where the channel is constricted by the gravel features.&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=A river restoration project driven by a lack of morphological diversity on the River Brett between Layham and Hadleigh. The project involved the transformation of a straight, uniform, steeply embanked, trapezoidal river channel into a morphologically diverse, oxygenated and habitat-rich river channel. Key improvements made to the river here include increased floodplain connectivity, greater variety in channel depth and width and enhanced flow velocities (to accelerate geomorphic change).&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Elongated berm.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=An elongated berm feature on the River Brett near Layham&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Berm scrape.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Berm feature incorporating a &#039;scrape&#039; feature&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Rehabilitation_of_the_River_Brett_at_Shelley,_Suffolk&amp;diff=33508</id>
		<title>Case study:Rehabilitation of the River Brett at Shelley, Suffolk</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Rehabilitation_of_the_River_Brett_at_Shelley,_Suffolk&amp;diff=33508"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T13:08:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.00729081338846, 0.9589948737993836&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Trevor&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Bond&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Tbond&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.gov.uk/government/organisations/environment-agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Dedham Vale AONB, Suffolk Wildlife Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=River Brett flow deflector.jpeg&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=A flow deflector installed on the River Brett upstream of Shelley Bridge&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The habitat enhancement work at Shelley was implemented with a view to improving the ecology of the River Brett. The work, which incorporated a variety of techniques including flow deflector installation, berm creation, pool &amp;amp; riffle formation and river bank reprofliing, was part of a wider scheme of works undertaken on the River Stour and its tributaries in 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Composite berm.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Composite berm consisting of a downstream flow deflector back-filled with spoil material taken from the originally over-steep embankment. The wooden toe adds stability and protection to the feature.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Composite berm 2.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=A second composite berm. Vertical stakes, which hold the berm and wood in place, can be seen.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Team photo.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Some of the Environment Agency staff involved with the implementation of the scheme.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Soft berm.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=A berm made of soft bed material and reed vegetation. This feature has narrowed the active channel and increased flow velocity locally.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Deflector comp.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Flow deflector combined with pool excavation to increased habitat diversity. Willow spillings and branches have been included to provide shelter for juvenile fish and invertebrates.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=Brett (Lower)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=River Brett at Shelley&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105036040930&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=Low, Medium, Calcareous&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=River Brett&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Straightened, &lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Straightened, &lt;br /&gt;
|Desired post project morphology=Sinuous, &lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Local site designation=None&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Species=Water Vole, Giant Hogweed, &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Groundwater, &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Gravel, &lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Intensive agriculture (arable), Improved/semi-improved grassland/pasture, &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=5 - 10 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=0.5 - 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=0.1 - 1.0 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=Less than 0.001&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=800&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2014/06/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2014/09/29&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2014/10/03&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=2014/11/21&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=10 - 50 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Environment Agency Grant in Aid&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Trevor&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Bond&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Dedham Vale AONB&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=Matt&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=Holden&lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=1 - 10 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Adrian&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Pearl&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:River_restoration_on_the_River_Brett_at_Shelley&amp;diff=33502</id>
		<title>Case study:River restoration on the River Brett at Shelley</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:River_restoration_on_the_River_Brett_at_Shelley&amp;diff=33502"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T12:26:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.034680566837565, 0.9590850211679935&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Trevor&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Bond&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Tbond&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.gov.uk/government/organisations/environment-agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Dedham Vale AONB, Suffolk Wildlife Trust, &lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Gravel shoulders.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Gravel shoulders created using material excavated from a newly created pool. Note how the flow is visibly quicker where the channel is constricted by the gravel features.&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=A river restoration project driven by a lack of morphological diversity on the River Brett between Layham and Hadleigh. The project involved the transformation of a straight, uniform, steeply embanked, trapezoidal river channel into a morphologically diverse, oxygenated and habitat-rich river channel. Key improvements made to the river here include increased floodplain connectivity, greater variety in channel depth and width and enhanced flow velocities (to accelerate geomorphic change).&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Elongated berm.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=An elongated berm feature on the River Brett near Layham&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Berm scrape.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Berm feature incorporating a &#039;scrape&#039; feature&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Berm_scrape.JPG&amp;diff=33501</id>
		<title>File:Berm scrape.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Berm_scrape.JPG&amp;diff=33501"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T12:25:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: Berm feature incorporating a &amp;#039;scrape&amp;#039; feature intended to be a refuge for fish fry or to enable the growth of water-loving macrophytes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Berm feature incorporating a &#039;scrape&#039; feature intended to be a refuge for fish fry or to enable the growth of water-loving macrophytes.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Elongated_berm.JPG&amp;diff=33500</id>
		<title>File:Elongated berm.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Elongated_berm.JPG&amp;diff=33500"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T12:22:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: Looking downstream at an elongated berm feature on the River Brett near Layham. The reworked river bank can be seen on the right-hand side.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Looking downstream at an elongated berm feature on the River Brett near Layham. The reworked river bank can be seen on the right-hand side.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:River_restoration_on_the_River_Brett_at_Shelley&amp;diff=33499</id>
		<title>Case study:River restoration on the River Brett at Shelley</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:River_restoration_on_the_River_Brett_at_Shelley&amp;diff=33499"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T12:09:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.034680566837565, 0.9590850211679935&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Trevor&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Bond&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Tbond&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.gov.uk/government/organisations/environment-agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Dedham Vale AONB, Suffolk Wildlife Trust, &lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Gravel shoulders.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Gravel shoulders created using material excavated from a newly created pool. Note how the flow is visibly quicker where the channel is constricted by the gravel features.&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=A river restoration project driven by a lack of morphological diversity on the River Brett between Layham and Hadleigh. The project involved the transformation of a straight, uniform, steeply embanked, trapezoidal river channel into a morphologically diverse, oxygenated and habitat-rich river channel. Key improvements made to the river here include increased floodplain connectivity, greater variety in channel depth and width and enhanced flow velocities (to accelerate geomorphic change).&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Gravel_shoulders.JPG&amp;diff=33498</id>
		<title>File:Gravel shoulders.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Gravel_shoulders.JPG&amp;diff=33498"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T12:01:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: Gravel shoulders created using material excavated from a newly created pool. Note how the flow is visibly quicker where the channel is constricted by the gravel features.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Gravel shoulders created using material excavated from a newly created pool. Note how the flow is visibly quicker where the channel is constricted by the gravel features.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:River_restoration_on_the_River_Brett_at_Shelley&amp;diff=33497</id>
		<title>Case study:River restoration on the River Brett at Shelley</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:River_restoration_on_the_River_Brett_at_Shelley&amp;diff=33497"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T11:57:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: Created page with &amp;quot;{{Case study status |Approval status=Draft }} {{Location |Location=52.034680566837565, 0.9590850211679935 }} {{Project overview |Project title=River restoration on the River B...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.034680566837565, 0.9590850211679935&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Project title=River restoration on the River Brett at Shelley&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Trevor&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Bond&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Tbond&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.gov.uk/government/organisations/environment-agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Rehabilitation_of_the_River_Brett_at_Shelley,_Suffolk&amp;diff=33496</id>
		<title>Case study:Rehabilitation of the River Brett at Shelley, Suffolk</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Rehabilitation_of_the_River_Brett_at_Shelley,_Suffolk&amp;diff=33496"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T11:49:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.00729081338846, 0.9589948737993836&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Trevor&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Bond&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Tbond&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.gov.uk/government/organisations/environment-agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Dedham Vale AONB, Suffolk Wildlife Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=River Brett flow deflector.jpeg&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=A flow deflector installed on the River Brett upstream of Shelley Bridge&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The habitat enhancement work at Shelley was implemented with a view to improving the ecology of the River Brett. The work, which incorporated a variety of techniques including flow deflector installation, berm creation, pool &amp;amp; riffle formation and river bank reprofliing, was part of a wider scheme of works undertaken on the River Stour and its tributaries in 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Composite berm.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Composite berm consisting of a downstream flow deflector back-filled with spoil material taken from the originally over-steep embankment. The wooden toe adds stability and protection to the feature.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Composite berm 2.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=A second composite berm. Vertical stakes, which hold the berm and wood in place, can be seen.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Team photo.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Some of the Environment Agency staff involved with the implementation of the scheme.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Soft berm.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=A berm made of soft bed material and reed vegetation. This feature has narrowed the active channel and increased flow velocity locally.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Deflector comp.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Flow deflector combined with pool excavation to increased habitat diversity. Willow spillings and branches have been included to provide shelter for juvenile fish and invertebrates.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=River Brett at Shelley&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105036040930&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=Low, Medium, Calcareous&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=River Brett&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Straightened, &lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Straightened, &lt;br /&gt;
|Desired post project morphology=Sinuous, &lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Local site designation=None&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Species=Water Vole, Giant Hogweed, &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Groundwater, &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Gravel, &lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Intensive agriculture (arable), Improved/semi-improved grassland/pasture, &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=5 - 10 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=0.5 - 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=0.1 - 1.0 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=Less than 0.001&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=800&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2014/06/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2014/09/29&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2014/10/03&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=2014/11/21&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=10 - 50 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Environment Agency Grant in Aid&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Trevor&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Bond&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Dedham Vale AONB&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=Matt&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=Holden&lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=1 - 10 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Adrian&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Pearl&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Rehabilitation_of_the_River_Brett_at_Shelley,_Suffolk&amp;diff=33495</id>
		<title>Case study:Rehabilitation of the River Brett at Shelley, Suffolk</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Rehabilitation_of_the_River_Brett_at_Shelley,_Suffolk&amp;diff=33495"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T11:45:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.00729081338846, 0.9589948737993836&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Trevor&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Bond&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Tbond&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.gov.uk/government/organisations/environment-agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Dedham Vale AONB, Suffolk Wildlife Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=River Brett flow deflector.jpeg&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=A flow deflector installed on the River Brett upstream of Shelley Bridge&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The habitat enhancement work at Shelley was implemented with a view to improving the ecology of the River Brett. The work, which incorporated a variety of techniques including flow deflector installation, berm creation, pool &amp;amp; riffle formation and river bank reprofliing, was part of a wider scheme of works undertaken on the River Stour and its tributaries in 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Composite berm.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Composite berm consisting of a downstream flow deflector back-filled with spoil material taken from the originally over-steep embankment. The wooden toe adds stability and protection to the feature.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Composite berm 2.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=A second composite berm. Vertical stakes, which hold the berm and wood in place, can be seen.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Team photo.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Some of the Environment Agency staff involved with the implementation of the scheme.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Soft berm.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=A berm made of soft bed material and reed vegetation. This feature has narrowed the active channel and increased flow velocity locally.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Deflector comp.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Flow deflector combined with pool excavation to increased habitat diversity. Willow spillings and branches have been included to provide shelter for juvenile fish and invertebrates.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=River Brett at Shelley&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105036040930&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=Low, Medium, Calcareous&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=River Brett&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Straightened, &lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Straightened, &lt;br /&gt;
|Desired post project morphology=Sinuous, &lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Local site designation=None&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Species=Water Vole, Giant Hogweed, &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Groundwater, &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Gravel, &lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Intensive agriculture (arable), Improved/semi-improved grassland/pasture, &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=5 - 10 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=0.5 - 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=0.1 - 1.0 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=Less than 0.001&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Rehabilitation_of_the_River_Brett_at_Shelley,_Suffolk&amp;diff=33494</id>
		<title>Case study:Rehabilitation of the River Brett at Shelley, Suffolk</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Rehabilitation_of_the_River_Brett_at_Shelley,_Suffolk&amp;diff=33494"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T11:35:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.00729081338846, 0.9589948737993836&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Trevor&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Bond&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Tbond&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.gov.uk/government/organisations/environment-agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Dedham Vale AONB, Suffolk Wildlife Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=River Brett flow deflector.jpeg&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=A flow deflector installed on the River Brett upstream of Shelley Bridge&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The habitat enhancement work at Shelley was implemented with a view to improving the ecology of the River Brett. The work, which incorporated a variety of techniques including flow deflector installation, berm creation, pool &amp;amp; riffle formation and river bank reprofliing, was part of a wider scheme of works undertaken on the River Stour and its tributaries in 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Composite berm.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Composite berm consisting of a downstream flow deflector back-filled with spoil material taken from the originally over-steep embankment. The wooden toe adds stability and protection to the feature.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Composite berm 2.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=A second composite berm. Vertical stakes, which hold the berm and wood in place, can be seen.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Team photo.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Some of the Environment Agency staff involved with the implementation of the scheme.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Soft berm.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=A berm made of soft bed material and reed vegetation. This feature has narrowed the active channel and increased flow velocity locally.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Deflector comp.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Flow deflector combined with pool excavation to increased habitat diversity. Willow spillings and branches have been included to provide shelter for juvenile fish and invertebrates.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Deflector_comp.jpg&amp;diff=33493</id>
		<title>File:Deflector comp.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Deflector_comp.jpg&amp;diff=33493"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T11:35:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: Flow deflector combined with pool excavation to increased habitat diversity. Willow spillings and branches have been included to provide shelter for juvenile fish and invertebrates.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Flow deflector combined with pool excavation to increased habitat diversity. Willow spillings and branches have been included to provide shelter for juvenile fish and invertebrates.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Soft_berm.JPG&amp;diff=33492</id>
		<title>File:Soft berm.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Soft_berm.JPG&amp;diff=33492"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T11:32:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: A berm made of soft bed material and reed vegetation. This feature has narrowed the active channel and increased flow velocity locally.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;A berm made of soft bed material and reed vegetation. This feature has narrowed the active channel and increased flow velocity locally.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Team_photo.JPG&amp;diff=33491</id>
		<title>File:Team photo.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Team_photo.JPG&amp;diff=33491"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T11:29:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: Some of the Environment Agency staff involved with the implementation of the scheme.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Some of the Environment Agency staff involved with the implementation of the scheme.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Composite_berm_2.JPG&amp;diff=33490</id>
		<title>File:Composite berm 2.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Composite_berm_2.JPG&amp;diff=33490"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T11:27:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: A second composite berm. In this instance the stakes that are inserted vertically into the river bed can be see.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;A second composite berm. In this instance the stakes that are inserted vertically into the river bed can be see.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Composite_berm.JPG&amp;diff=33489</id>
		<title>File:Composite berm.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Composite_berm.JPG&amp;diff=33489"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T11:25:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: Composite berm consisting of a downstream flow deflector back-filled with spoil material taken from the originally over-steep embankment. The wooden toe adds stability and protection to the feature.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Composite berm consisting of a downstream flow deflector back-filled with spoil material taken from the originally over-steep embankment. The wooden toe adds stability and protection to the feature.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:DS_flow_deflector.jpeg&amp;diff=33488</id>
		<title>File:DS flow deflector.jpeg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:DS_flow_deflector.jpeg&amp;diff=33488"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T11:15:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: Downstream facing flow deflector with small spoil backfill on the true left-hand bank of the River Brett, upstream of Shelley Bridge.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Downstream facing flow deflector with small spoil backfill on the true left-hand bank of the River Brett, upstream of Shelley Bridge.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Rehabilitation_of_the_River_Brett_at_Shelley,_Suffolk&amp;diff=33487</id>
		<title>Case study:Rehabilitation of the River Brett at Shelley, Suffolk</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Rehabilitation_of_the_River_Brett_at_Shelley,_Suffolk&amp;diff=33487"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T11:12:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.00729081338846, 0.9589948737993836&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Trevor&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Bond&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Tbond&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.gov.uk/government/organisations/environment-agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Dedham Vale AONB, Suffolk Wildlife Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=River Brett flow deflector.jpeg&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=A flow deflector installed on the River Brett upstream of Shelley Bridge&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The habitat enhancement work at Shelley was implemented with a view to improving the ecology of the River Brett. The work, which incorporated a variety of techniques including flow deflector installation, berm creation, pool &amp;amp; riffle formation and river bank reprofliing, was part of a wider scheme of works undertaken on the River Stour and its tributaries in 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Rehabilitation_of_the_River_Brett_at_Shelley,_Suffolk&amp;diff=33486</id>
		<title>Case study:Rehabilitation of the River Brett at Shelley, Suffolk</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Rehabilitation_of_the_River_Brett_at_Shelley,_Suffolk&amp;diff=33486"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T11:12:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.00729081338846, 0.9589948737993836&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Trevor&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Bond&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Tbond&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/environment-agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Dedham Vale AONB, Suffolk Wildlife Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=River Brett flow deflector.jpeg&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=A flow deflector installed on the River Brett upstream of Shelley Bridge&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The habitat enhancement work at Shelley was implemented with a view to improving the ecology of the River Brett. The work, which incorporated a variety of techniques including flow deflector installation, berm creation, pool &amp;amp; riffle formation and river bank reprofliing, was part of a wider scheme of works undertaken on the River Stour and its tributaries in 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:River_Brett_flow_deflector.jpeg&amp;diff=33485</id>
		<title>File:River Brett flow deflector.jpeg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:River_Brett_flow_deflector.jpeg&amp;diff=33485"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T11:05:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: Tbond uploaded a new version of &amp;amp;quot;File:River Brett flow deflector.jpeg&amp;amp;quot;: A flow deflector on the River Brett upstream of Shelley Bridge.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;One of the wooden flow deflectors installed on the River Brett upstream of Shelley Bridge&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Rehabilitation_of_the_River_Brett_at_Shelley,_Suffolk&amp;diff=33484</id>
		<title>Case study:Rehabilitation of the River Brett at Shelley, Suffolk</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Rehabilitation_of_the_River_Brett_at_Shelley,_Suffolk&amp;diff=33484"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T11:04:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.00729081338846, 0.9589948737993836&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Trevor&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Bond&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Tbond&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/environment-agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Dedham Vale AONB, Suffolk Wildlife Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=River Brett flow deflector.jpeg&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=A flow deflector installed on the River Brett upstream of Shelley Bridge&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:River_Brett_flow_deflector.jpeg&amp;diff=33483</id>
		<title>File:River Brett flow deflector.jpeg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:River_Brett_flow_deflector.jpeg&amp;diff=33483"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T11:03:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: One of the wooden flow deflectors installed on the River Brett upstream of Shelley Bridge&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;One of the wooden flow deflectors installed on the River Brett upstream of Shelley Bridge&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Rehabilitation_of_the_River_Brett_at_Shelley,_Suffolk&amp;diff=33482</id>
		<title>Case study:Rehabilitation of the River Brett at Shelley, Suffolk</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Rehabilitation_of_the_River_Brett_at_Shelley,_Suffolk&amp;diff=33482"/>
		<updated>2014-11-24T10:55:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: Created page with &amp;quot;{{Case study status |Approval status=Draft }} {{Location |Location=52.00729081338846, 0.9589948737993836 }} {{Project overview |Project title=Rehabilitation of the River Brett...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.00729081338846, 0.9589948737993836&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Project title=Rehabilitation of the River Brett at Shelley, Suffolk&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Trevor&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Bond&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Tbond&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/environment-agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:River_restoration_and_flood_alleviation_on_the_River_Brain_at_Witham&amp;diff=10039</id>
		<title>Case study:River restoration and flood alleviation on the River Brain at Witham</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:River_restoration_and_flood_alleviation_on_the_River_Brain_at_Witham&amp;diff=10039"/>
		<updated>2013-05-10T09:34:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Tbond: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=51.79520638489214, 0.6384837627410889&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Flood risk management, Habitat and biodiversity, Social benefits&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Darren&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Tansley&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Essex Wildlife Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.essexwt.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=19122012391.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=An interpretation board for the Whetmead Local Nature Reserve&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=Combined Essex&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=River Brain&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105037041140&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=Low, Small, Calcareous, &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Brain&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Straightened, &lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Anastomosing, &lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Local site designation=Nature Reserve&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Groundwater, &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Silt, &lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Parklands garden, Urban, &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=5 - 10 m&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2012/06/01&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=12032013659.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=12032013658.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Tbond</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>