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	<updated>2026-04-28T16:10:51Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Salzano_wetland_and_Marzenego_river_restoration_project&amp;diff=18477</id>
		<title>Case study:Salzano wetland and Marzenego river restoration project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Salzano_wetland_and_Marzenego_river_restoration_project&amp;diff=18477"/>
		<updated>2013-09-24T11:06:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=45.53392318370854, 12.131361008214299&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Flood risk management, Habitat and biodiversity, Land use management - forestry, Monitoring, Social benefits, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=Italy&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Paolo&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Cornelio&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Consorzio di Bonifica Acque Risorgive&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.acquerisorgive.it/&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=IMG 8228web.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Salzano wetland after restoration&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=In order to reduce eutrophication problems that severely impair the quality of the Venice lagoon waters, the local government&lt;br /&gt;
(the Veneto Region Authority), more than a decade ago,established a series of targets for the the reduction of nutrients that&lt;br /&gt;
flow into the lagoon. As a detailed example, The “Salzano wetland” restoration was completed by the consortium which was, until the mid-1980s, subject to mining of clay. Since this period this 60 ha site has gradually been restored. Today this site is characterized by a mosaic of habitats of different spatial extent. The main actions of the project were:&lt;br /&gt;
a) to create a system of new banks around a dry and with low ecological value portion (20 ha wide) of the extent wetland, and later to connect this area with the adjacent watercourse using gates to manage flows; b) reshaping the net of canals, ponds and pools inside this area to find the optimal residual time of the water to assure an efficient nutrient reduction; c) re-establish rare and endangered aquatic vegetation types (Carex elata, Cladium mariscus, Allium angulosum, Cirsium canum, Senecio paludosus, Typha laxmannii, Iris pseudacorus and Nuphar luteum) and monitor their development; d) create a new net of small channels to connect this restored wetland to the other portions; e) create a net of path and observation structures accessible to the public for recreation, educational and technical-scientific purposes.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Map of Salzano OK.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Map of Salzano wetland&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Panoramic view of Salzano.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=View of Salzano wetland after restoration&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Inlet point.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Inlet point&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Salzano.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=Bacino scolante della laguna di Venezia&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Salzano wetland and Marzenego river&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=666_10&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=MARZENEGO - OSELLINO (DIRAM.)&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Artificial channel,&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Low gradient passively meandering,&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=Italy - Siti di Importanza Comunitaria&lt;br /&gt;
|Local site designation=SIC IT3250008&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Species=Carex elata, Cladium mariscus, Allium angulosum, Cirsium canum, Senecio paludosus, Typha laxmannii, Iris pseudacorus and Nuphar luteum&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Artificially regulated,&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Intensive agriculture (arable),&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=10 - 50 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=0.5 - 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=1 - 10 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=0.001 - 0.01&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2007&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=2009/10/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=1000 - 5000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=2,714&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources= 	Veneto Region - “Piano per la prevenzione dell’inquinamento ed il risanamento delle acque del bacino idrografico immediatamente sversante in Laguna – Piano Direttore 2000” &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Nutrient removal to reduce eutrophication, reduce flood risk, increase lost biodiversity&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Reconnect river to an out-flow wetland and create a more natural morphology inseide the wetland&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Increase ecological status of Macrophytes&lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=Reduce Nitrogen, Phosphorous and Organic pollution&lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=Increase fruition and biodiversity in general&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Reshaping the net of canals, ponds and pools inside the wetland&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Hydraulic connection between the river and an outflow wetland&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=re-establish rare and endangered aquatic vegetation types&lt;br /&gt;
|Social measures=create a net of path and observation structures accessible to the public for recreation, educational and technical-scientific purposes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Nutrient concentrations&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=RELAZIONE SALZANO 03-2-2011 Sintesi risultati.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Monitoring of nutrient removal in Salzano wetland_Shyntesis of results (in Italian)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=http://www.acquerisorgive.it/page.asp?m=18&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=A website section dedicated to river restoration projects, studies and monitoring results by Consorzio Acque Risorgive&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Map of Salzano OK.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Map of Salzano wetland&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Panoramic view of Salzano.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=View of Salzano wetland after restoration&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Inlet point.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Inlet point&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Salzano.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Salzano_wetland_and_Marzenego_river_restoration_project&amp;diff=18476</id>
		<title>Case study:Salzano wetland and Marzenego river restoration project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Salzano_wetland_and_Marzenego_river_restoration_project&amp;diff=18476"/>
		<updated>2013-09-24T11:05:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=45.53392318370854, 12.131361008214299&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Flood risk management, Habitat and biodiversity, Land use management - forestry, Monitoring, Social benefits, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=Italy&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Paolo&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Cornelio&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Consorzio di Bonifica Acque Risorgive&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.acquerisorgive.it/&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=IMG 8228web.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Salzano wetland after restoration&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=In order to reduce eutrophication problems that severely impair the quality of the Venice lagoon waters, the local government&lt;br /&gt;
(the Veneto Region Authority), more than a decade ago,established a series of targets for the the reduction of nutrients that&lt;br /&gt;
flow into the lagoon. As a detailed example, The “Salzano wetland” restoration was completed by the consortium which was, until the mid-1980s, subject to mining of clay. Since this period this 60 ha site has gradually been restored. Today this site is characterized by a mosaic of habitats of different spatial extent. The main actions of the project were:&lt;br /&gt;
a) to create a system of new banks around a dry and with low ecological value portion (20 ha wide) of the extent wetland, and later to connect this area with the adjacent watercourse using gates to manage flows; b) reshaping the net of canals, ponds and pools inside this area to find the optimal residual time of the water to assure an efficient nutrient reduction; c) re-establish rare and endangered aquatic vegetation types (Carex elata, Cladium mariscus, Allium angulosum, Cirsium canum, Senecio paludosus, Typha laxmannii, Iris pseudacorus and Nuphar luteum) and monitor their development; d) create a new net of small channels to connect this restored wetland to the other portions; e) create a net of path and observation structures accessible to the public for recreation, educational and technical-scientific purposes.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Map of Salzano OK.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Map of Salzano wetland&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Panoramic view of Salzano.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=View of Salzano wetland after restoration&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Inlet point.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Inlet point&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Salzano.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=Bacino scolante della laguna di Venezia&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Salzano wetland and Marzenego river&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=666_10&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=MARZENEGO - OSELLINO (DIRAM.)&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Artificial channel,&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Low gradient passively meandering,&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=Italy - Siti di Importanza Comunitaria&lt;br /&gt;
|Local site designation=SIC IT3250008&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Species=Carex elata, Cladium mariscus, Allium angulosum, Cirsium canum, Senecio paludosus, Typha laxmannii, Iris pseudacorus and Nuphar luteum&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Artificially regulated,&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Intensive agriculture (arable),&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=10 - 50 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=0.5 - 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=1 - 10 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=0.001 - 0.01&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2007&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=2009/10/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=1000 - 5000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=2,714&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources= 	Veneto Region - “Piano per la prevenzione dell’inquinamento ed il risanamento delle acque del bacino idrografico immediatamente sversante in Laguna – Piano Direttore 2000” &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Nutrient removal to reduce eutrophication, reduce flood risk, increase lost biodiversity&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Reconnect river to an out-flow wetland and create a more natural morphology inseide the wetland&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Increase ecological status of Macrophytes&lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=Reduce Nitrogen, Phosphorous and Organic pollution&lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=Increase fruition and biodiversity in general&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Reshaping the net of canals, ponds and pools inside the wetland&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Hydraulic connection between the river and an outflow wetland&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=re-establish rare and endangered aquatic vegetation types&lt;br /&gt;
|Social measures=create a net of path and observation structures accessible to the public for recreation, educational and technical-scientific purposes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Nutrient concentrations&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=RELAZIONE SALZANO 03-2-2011 Sintesi risultati.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Monitoring of nutrient removal in Salzano wetland_Shyntesis of results (in Italian)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=http://www.acquerisorgive.it/page.asp?m=18&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=A website section dedicated to river restoration projects, studies and monitoring results by Consorzio Acque Risorgive&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Map of Salzano OK.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Map of Salzano wetland&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Panoramic view of Salzano.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=View of Salzano wetland after restoration&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Inlet point.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Inlet point&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Salzano.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:%C3%85lg%C3%A5rda_nature-like_bypass_channel_at_River_Rolfs%C3%A5n&amp;diff=18259</id>
		<title>Case study:Ålgårda nature-like bypass channel at River Rolfsån</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:%C3%85lg%C3%A5rda_nature-like_bypass_channel_at_River_Rolfs%C3%A5n&amp;diff=18259"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T18:27:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=57.488720349729455, 12.240723008056648&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=projektwebbar.lansstyrelsen.se/rolfsan/Sv/folj-atgardsarbetet/Pages/rolfsan.aspx&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydropower&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=Sweden&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Andreas&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Bäckstrand&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Arolam&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Länsstyrelsen Västra Götalands län&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.lansstyrelsen.se/vastragotaland/En/Pages/default.aspx&lt;br /&gt;
|Name of parent multi-site project=Case_study:Biologisk återställning i Rolfsåns vattensystem&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Bypass channel and Hydro power plant (photo. Maria Arola).JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Ålgårda bypass channel (photo Maria Arola)&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The watercourse of River Rolfsån is one of the rare inland water areas in Sweden which has vivid salmon and sea trout populations. Besides Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and sea trout (Salmo trutta trutta) there are also lake (Salmo trutta lacustris) and stream trout (Salmo trutta fario). Also endangered species freshwater pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera) and European eel (Anguilla anguilla) exist in the watercourse. To maintain these populations the fish need to be able to migrate upstream and downstream. This is why several bypass channels have been built in Rolfså River during last years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The bypass channel to Ålgårda hydropower plant was finished in October 2012. After the bypass channel has been built, the fish and benthic invertebrates are now able to migrate upstream from the Ålgårda power station. At the same time the hydropower production is ongoing.  During winter 2012-2013 also a technical fishway will be finished and by summer 2013 some low sloping bar racks for downstream migration will be completed. In addition a fishery management plan is being prepared in 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Building of a bypass channel is the only option to enable migration for all fauna, also the benthic invertebrates. Bypass channels are also more recommendable than technical fishways because of their contribution to landscape.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Hydro power plant (photo. Outi Laamanen).JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Ålgårda Hyro power plant (photo. Outi Laamanen)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Old channel(photo. Outi Laamanen).JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Old channel (photo. Outi Laamanen)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Nature-like bypass channel (photo. Outi Laamanen).JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=New nature-like bypass channel (photo. Outi Laamanen)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Bypass (photo. Outi Laamanen).JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=(photo. Outi Laamanen)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=(photo. Outi Laamanen).JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=(photo. Outi Laamanen)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=Rolfsån River&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Ålgårda bypass channel&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=River Rolfsån&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Species=Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), freshwater pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera), European eel (Anguilla anguilla). Invasive species present: The signal crayfish (Pasifastacus leniusculus)&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Artificially regulated&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=10 - 50 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=10 - 100 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Mn discharge=11,6&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=100&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=5000 - 10000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=National Fund for compensation of hydropower production (Svenska naturskyddsföreningens Bra miljöval) and owner company of the power plant Triventus AB, Regional Environment Authority (Länsstyrelsen Västra Götaland) &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Quantity &amp;amp; dynamics of flow, &lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Fish: Disturbance-sensitive species, Fish: Species composition, Invertebrates: Disturbance-sensitive species, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Building nature-like bypass channel, building technical fishway&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:%C3%85lg%C3%A5rda_nature-like_bypass_channel_at_River_Rolfs%C3%A5n&amp;diff=18258</id>
		<title>Case study:Ålgårda nature-like bypass channel at River Rolfsån</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:%C3%85lg%C3%A5rda_nature-like_bypass_channel_at_River_Rolfs%C3%A5n&amp;diff=18258"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T18:25:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: Reverted edits by SFW Rob (talk) to last revision by Arolam&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=57.488720349729455, 12.240723008056648&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=projektwebbar.lansstyrelsen.se/rolfsan/Sv/folj-atgardsarbetet/Pages/rolfsan.aspx&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydropower&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=Sweden&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Andreas&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Bäckstrand&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Arolam&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Länsstyrelsen Västra Götalands län&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.lansstyrelsen.se/vastragotaland/En/Pages/default.aspx&lt;br /&gt;
|Name of parent multi-site project=Case_study:Biologisk återställning i Rolfsåns vattensystem&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Bypass channel and Hydro power plant (photo. Maria Arola).JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Ålgårda bypass channel (photo Maria Arola)&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The watercourse of River Rolfsån is one of the rare inland water areas in Sweden which has vivid salmon and sea trout populations. Besides Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and sea trout (Salmo trutta trutta) there are also lake (Salmo trutta lacustris) and stream trout (Salmo trutta fario). Also endangered species freshwater pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera) and European eel (Anguilla anguilla) exist in the watercourse. To maintain these populations the fish need to be able to migrate upstream and downstream. This is why several bypass channels have been built in Rolfså River during last years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The bypass channel to Ålgårda hydropower plant was finished in October 2012. After the bypass channel has been built, the fish and benthic invertebrates are now able to migrate upstream from the Ålgårda power station. At the same time the hydropower production is ongoing.  During winter 2012-2013 also a technical fishway will be finished and by summer 2013 some low sloping bar racks for downstream migration will be completed. In addition a fishery management plan is being prepared in 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Building of a bypass channel is the only option to enable migration for all fauna, also the benthic invertebrates. Bypass channels are also more recommendable than technical fishways because of their contribution to landscape.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=Rolfsån River&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Ålgårda bypass channel&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=River Rolfsån&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Species=Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), freshwater pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera), European eel (Anguilla anguilla). Invasive species present: The signal crayfish (Pasifastacus leniusculus)&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Artificially regulated&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=10 - 50 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=10 - 100 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Mn discharge=11,6&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=100&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=5000 - 10000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=National Fund for compensation of hydropower production (Svenska naturskyddsföreningens Bra miljöval) and owner company of the power plant Triventus AB, Regional Environment Authority (Länsstyrelsen Västra Götaland) &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Quantity &amp;amp; dynamics of flow, &lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Fish: Disturbance-sensitive species, Fish: Species composition, Invertebrates: Disturbance-sensitive species, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Building nature-like bypass channel, building technical fishway&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Hydro power plant (photo. Outi Laamanen).JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Ålgårda Hyro power plant (photo. Outi Laamanen)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Old channel(photo. Outi Laamanen).JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Old channel (photo. Outi Laamanen)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Nature-like bypass channel (photo. Outi Laamanen).JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=New nature-like bypass channel (photo. Outi Laamanen)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Bypass (photo. Outi Laamanen).JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=(photo. Outi Laamanen)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=(photo. Outi Laamanen).JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=(photo. Outi Laamanen)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:%C4%8Cern%C3%BD_potok_stream_restoration_scheme&amp;diff=18257</id>
		<title>Case study:Černý potok stream restoration scheme</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:%C4%8Cern%C3%BD_potok_stream_restoration_scheme&amp;diff=18257"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T18:25:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=50.73439088419965, 13.891525268554688&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Flood risk management, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Spatial planning, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=Czech Republic&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Rous&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Vít&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=VRous&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.ochranaprirody.cz&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Terén Design Ltd - www.terendesign.cz ,Grania Ltd - www.grania.cz&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=5692 1148013232744 1599979005 30374015 6263082 n.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Centra part of the stream restoration&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=P1040623.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=excavation of the new channel&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=P1040802.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=excavation site&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=P1040608.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=filling up the small &amp;quot;dams&amp;quot; in the deepened channel&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=P1050177.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=winter higher flow&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=Müglitz&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=National Reserve Black Meadow&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Over deepened, Straightened, Artificial bed,&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Actively meandering, Pool-riffle,&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=International - RAMSAR site&lt;br /&gt;
|Local site designation=National Reserve&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Species=Menyanthes trifoliata, Pinguicula vulgaris&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Groundwater,&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Earth,&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Grassland, Wetland,&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=Less than 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg bankfull channel width=0.8&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=Less than 0.5 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg1 bankfull channel depth=0.3&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=Less than 0.1 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Mn discharge=0.06&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=0.01 - 0.1&lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg channel gradient=0.025&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=4000&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2006/02/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2009/08/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2010/11/30&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=2010/11/30&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=100 - 500 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=264&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=90% covered by EU - Operational Programme Environment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Land drainage, &lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Width &amp;amp; depth variation, Channel pattern/planform, Flow velocities, &lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Macrophytes, Invertebrates, &lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=Landscape enhancement, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=construction of nearly completly new streambeds and directing water freely to the alluvial meadows &lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Creation of ponds by partially filling up the deepend and streightend channel&lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=Allow future natural channel changes to occur, &lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=Recovering natural landscapes, &lt;br /&gt;
|Management interventions=Management of vegetation, More natural water retention, monitoring, &lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=popularization  of  the  project, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Hydrograph.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Hydrograph - restored versus deepened channel&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:%C3%85lg%C3%A5rda_nature-like_bypass_channel_at_River_Rolfs%C3%A5n&amp;diff=18256</id>
		<title>Case study:Ålgårda nature-like bypass channel at River Rolfsån</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:%C3%85lg%C3%A5rda_nature-like_bypass_channel_at_River_Rolfs%C3%A5n&amp;diff=18256"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T18:24:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=57.488720349729455, 12.240723008056648&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=projektwebbar.lansstyrelsen.se/rolfsan/Sv/folj-atgardsarbetet/Pages/rolfsan.aspx&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydropower&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=Sweden&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Andreas&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Bäckstrand&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Arolam&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Länsstyrelsen Västra Götalands län&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.lansstyrelsen.se/vastragotaland/En/Pages/default.aspx&lt;br /&gt;
|Name of parent multi-site project=Case_study:Biologisk återställning i Rolfsåns vattensystem&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Bypass channel and Hydro power plant (photo. Maria Arola).JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Ålgårda bypass channel (photo Maria Arola)&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The watercourse of River Rolfsån is one of the rare inland water areas in Sweden which has vivid salmon and sea trout populations. Besides Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and sea trout (Salmo trutta trutta) there are also lake (Salmo trutta lacustris) and stream trout (Salmo trutta fario). Also endangered species freshwater pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera) and European eel (Anguilla anguilla) exist in the watercourse. To maintain these populations the fish need to be able to migrate upstream and downstream. This is why several bypass channels have been built in Rolfså River during last years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The bypass channel to Ålgårda hydropower plant was finished in October 2012. After the bypass channel has been built, the fish and benthic invertebrates are now able to migrate upstream from the Ålgårda power station. At the same time the hydropower production is ongoing.  During winter 2012-2013 also a technical fishway will be finished and by summer 2013 some low sloping bar racks for downstream migration will be completed. In addition a fishery management plan is being prepared in 2013.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Building of a bypass channel is the only option to enable migration for all fauna, also the benthic invertebrates. Bypass channels are also more recommendable than technical fishways because of their contribution to landscape.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Hydro power plant (photo. Outi Laamanen).JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Ålgårda Hyro power plant (photo. Outi Laamanen)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Old channel(photo. Outi Laamanen).JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Old channel (photo. Outi Laamanen)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Nature-like bypass channel (photo. Outi Laamanen).JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=New nature-like bypass channel (photo. Outi Laamanen)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Bypass (photo. Outi Laamanen).JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=(photo. Outi Laamanen)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=(photo. Outi Laamanen).JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=(photo. Outi Laamanen)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=Rolfsån River&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Ålgårda bypass channel&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=River Rolfsån&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Species=Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), freshwater pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera), European eel (Anguilla anguilla). Invasive species present: The signal crayfish (Pasifastacus leniusculus)&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Artificially regulated&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=10 - 50 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=10 - 100 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Mn discharge=11,6&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=100&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=5000 - 10000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=National Fund for compensation of hydropower production (Svenska naturskyddsföreningens Bra miljöval) and owner company of the power plant Triventus AB, Regional Environment Authority (Länsstyrelsen Västra Götaland) &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Quantity &amp;amp; dynamics of flow, &lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Fish: Disturbance-sensitive species, Fish: Species composition, Invertebrates: Disturbance-sensitive species, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Building nature-like bypass channel, building technical fishway&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:%C2%B4Restorations_of_River_Nol%C3%A5n-Fishway_in_Forsa_hydro_power_plant&amp;diff=18255</id>
		<title>Case study:´Restorations of River Nolån-Fishway in Forsa hydro power plant</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:%C2%B4Restorations_of_River_Nol%C3%A5n-Fishway_in_Forsa_hydro_power_plant&amp;diff=18255"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T18:24:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=57.66030875032287, 12.531671404838562&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydropower&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=Sweden&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Andreas&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Bäckstrand&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Länsstyrelsen västra Götalands län&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=projektwebbar.lansstyrelsen.se/rolfsan/Sv/folj-atgardsarbetet/Pages/nolan.aspx&lt;br /&gt;
|Name of parent multi-site project=Case_study:Biologisk återställning i Rolfsåns vattensystem&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=Bypass channel in Forsa hydro power station was built in 2008-2009 by the power plant owners VEGAB Vatten Energi AB. Restoration was financed by the Swedish Society for Nature Conservation and costs were approximately 80 000 euros.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=Rolfsån River&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Forsa hydro power plant&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=River Nolån&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Artificial bed, Artificial channel, Embanked, &lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Artificially regulated, &lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Intensive agriculture (arable), &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2008/05/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2009/09/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=more than 10000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=80000&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:%C2%B4Restorations_of_River_Nol%C3%A5n-Bypass_channel_in_Hulta_Hydro_power_plant&amp;diff=18254</id>
		<title>Case study:´Restorations of River Nolån-Bypass channel in Hulta Hydro power plant</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:%C2%B4Restorations_of_River_Nol%C3%A5n-Bypass_channel_in_Hulta_Hydro_power_plant&amp;diff=18254"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T18:23:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=57.704611712618096, 12.578604698181152&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Planned&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydropower&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=Sweden&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Andreas&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Bäckstrand&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Länsstyrelsen västra Götalands län&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=projektwebbar.lansstyrelsen.se/rolfsan/Sv/folj-atgardsarbetet/Pages/nolan.aspx&lt;br /&gt;
|Name of parent multi-site project=Case_study:Biologisk återställning i Rolfsåns vattensystem&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=A small Hulta hydro power plant is situated 400 meters upstreams from the Hulta dam. Along with other restorations in Nolåns river bypass is about to be constructed in Hulta power plant to make it possible for migrating fish and other aquatic organisms to get pass the plant. The capacity of the hydro power plant is only 1 m3/s and represents only a small portion of the medium water flow in the river which means that a large part of the water can be used in the fishway. Fishpassage is about to be built in the eastern part of the dam and a minimum flow of 300l/s will always be released in the stream. During the most extensive migrating period of salmon and brown trout (Sep-Oct)at leasat 600l/s is about to be released in the fishway. Restorations will be conducted during 2013.  &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=Rolfsån River&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Hulta hydro power plant&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=River Nolån&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Embanked, Artificial bed, Artificial channel, &lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Artificially regulated, &lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Intensive agriculture (arable),&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Z%C3%BAjar_river_restoration_in_the_reach_between_the_ford_of_%22Entrerr%C3%ADos%22_and_its_mouth,_Badajoz.&amp;diff=18253</id>
		<title>Case study:Zújar river restoration in the reach between the ford of &quot;Entrerríos&quot; and its mouth, Badajoz.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Z%C3%BAjar_river_restoration_in_the_reach_between_the_ford_of_%22Entrerr%C3%ADos%22_and_its_mouth,_Badajoz.&amp;diff=18253"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T18:22:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case_study_status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=39.00491168506384, -5.767478942871094&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=www.mma.es/secciones/acm/aguas continent zonas asoc/dominio hidraulico/conserv restaur/pdf/Rio Zujar Vado Entrerrios.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=Spain&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=C.H.&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Guadiana&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=MARM&lt;br /&gt;
|Name of parent multi-site project=Case_study:Environmental restoration of the river Zújar&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=This project is part of the National Strategy for River Restoration (an initiative of the Ministry of Environment and developed at the Zújar River by the Confederación Hidrográfica del Guadiana) and the State Special Fund for Revitalize Economy and Jobs (Plan E). The full project covers 30 km of the river, and for facilitating the execution of the works is divided in four sub-projects. &lt;br /&gt;
	The main objectives of the project are: Restoration and conservation of the riparian vegetation; to consolidate the longitudinal connectivity and the lateral connectivity of the fluvial ecosystem; preserve the Public Hydraulic Domain from new pressures; environmental education and awareness through the development of outreach activities; to enable the wildlife mobility; and monitoring the biological and physical factors of the reach. &lt;br /&gt;
	The total budget for carry out the rehabilitation and restoration of 30 Km of the Zújar river is 16.240.282 €. The extent of the project is limited to the Public Hydraulic Domain as the first stage of what could be a more ambitious project like recovering the floodplain by land acquisition to give more space to the river, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=033 Rio Zujar desembocadura CHGUADIANA 004.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Aerial view of the restoration area&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=033 Rio Zujar desembocadura CHGUADIANA 004 I.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Zujar River before works&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=033 Rio Zujar desembocadura CHGUADIANA 004 II.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Zujar River before works&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image_gallery_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Zújar&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Badén del Zújar (Badajoz)&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Sinuous&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Sinuous&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Local site designation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Site of Community Importance&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Species=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=&lt;br /&gt;
      Extensive agriculture&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg bankfull channel width=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg1 bankfull channel depth=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Mn discharge=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg channel gradient=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project_background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      2500 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=&lt;br /&gt;
      2011/01/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=&lt;br /&gt;
      2011/01/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      1000 - 5000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      3499 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=&lt;br /&gt;
      MARM&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Invst and design cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|stk engagement cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Wrk and supervision cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      SEFOEX, S.A.&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project2 management and maintenance cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring2 cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      C.H.Guadiana&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Supplementary funding information=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Landscape enhancement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=&lt;br /&gt;
      Creation of wetlands in ancient agregates extraction areas&lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=&lt;br /&gt;
      Recovering natural landscapes&lt;br /&gt;
|Management interventions=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Social measures=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other_responses_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=033 Rio Zujar desembocadura.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Additional documentation (in Spanish)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_Documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_links_and_references_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_links_and_references_footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary_Information&lt;br /&gt;
|Information=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_upload}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Z%C3%BAjar_river_restoration_in_the_reach_between_the_ford_of_%22El_Espol%C3%B3n%22_and_the_Chapel_of_St_Mary_of_Z%C3%BAjar_,_Badajoz.&amp;diff=18252</id>
		<title>Case study:Zújar river restoration in the reach between the ford of &quot;El Espolón&quot; and the Chapel of St Mary of Zújar , Badajoz.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Z%C3%BAjar_river_restoration_in_the_reach_between_the_ford_of_%22El_Espol%C3%B3n%22_and_the_Chapel_of_St_Mary_of_Z%C3%BAjar_,_Badajoz.&amp;diff=18252"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T18:21:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case_study_status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=38.95460326144691, -5.593757629394531&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=www.mma.es/secciones/acm/aguas_continent_zonas_asoc/dominio_hidraulico/conserv_restaur/pdf/Rio_Zujar_Espolon.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=Spain&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=CHGuadiana&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=CHGuadiana&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=MARM&lt;br /&gt;
|Name of parent multi-site project=Case_study:Environmental restoration of the river Zújar&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=This project is part of the National Strategy for River Restoration (an initiative of the Ministry of Environment and developed at the Zújar River by the Confederación Hidrográfica del Guadiana) and the State Special Fund for Revitalize Economy and Jobs (Plan E). The full project covers 30 km of the river, and for facilitating the execution of the works is divided in four sub-projects. &lt;br /&gt;
	The main objectives of the project are: Restoration and conservation of the riparian vegetation; to consolidate the longitudinal connectivity and the lateral connectivity of the fluvial ecosystem; preserve the Public Hydraulic Domain from new pressures; environmental education and awareness through the development of outreach activities; to enable the wildlife mobility; and monitoring the biological and physical factors of the reach. &lt;br /&gt;
	The total budget for carry out the rehabilitation and restoration of 30 Km of the Zújar river is 16.240.282 €. The extent of the project is limited to the Public Hydraulic Domain as the first stage of what could be a more ambitious project like recovering the floodplain by land acquisition to give more space to the river, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=031 Rio Zujar Espolon CHGUADIANA 002.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Aerial view of the restoration area&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=031 Rio Zujar Espolon CHGUADIANA 002 I.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Picture of the restoration area&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image_gallery_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Zújar&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Badén del Zújar (Badajoz)&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Sinuous&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Sinuous&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Local site designation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Site of Community Importance&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Species=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=&lt;br /&gt;
      Extensive agriculture&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg bankfull channel width=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg1 bankfull channel depth=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Mn discharge=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg channel gradient=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project_background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      8500 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=&lt;br /&gt;
      2011/01/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=&lt;br /&gt;
      2011/01/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      1000 - 5000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      3748 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=&lt;br /&gt;
      MARM&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Invst and design cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|stk engagement cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Wrk and supervision cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Jogosa Obras y Servicios, S.L.&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project2 management and maintenance cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring2 cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      C.H.Guadiana&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Supplementary funding information=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Structure &amp;amp; condition of riparian zones,Channel pattern/planform&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Management interventions=&lt;br /&gt;
      DPH recovery by removal of fences and barriers that restrict access to the river&lt;br /&gt;
|Social measures=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other_responses_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=031 Rio Zujar Espolon.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Additional documentation (in Spanish)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_Documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_links_and_references_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_links_and_references_footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary_Information&lt;br /&gt;
|Information=&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_upload}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Z%C3%BAjar_river_restoration_in_the_reach_between_the_dam_and_the_ford_of_%22El_Espol%C3%B3n%22_,_Badajoz.&amp;diff=18251</id>
		<title>Case study:Zújar river restoration in the reach between the dam and the ford of &quot;El Espolón&quot; , Badajoz.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Z%C3%BAjar_river_restoration_in_the_reach_between_the_dam_and_the_ford_of_%22El_Espol%C3%B3n%22_,_Badajoz.&amp;diff=18251"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T18:20:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case_study_status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=38.91240739487225, -5.507240295410156&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=www.mma.es/secciones/acm/aguas_continent_zonas_asoc/dominio_hidraulico/conserv_restaur/pdf/Rio_Zujar_Vado.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=Spain&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=CHGuadiana&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=CHGuadiana&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=MARM&lt;br /&gt;
|Name of parent multi-site project=Case_study:Environmental restoration of the river Zújar&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=This project is part of the National Strategy for River Restoration (an initiative of the Ministry of Environment and developed at the Zújar River by the Confederación Hidrográfica del Guadiana) and the State Special Fund for Revitalize Economy and Jobs (Plan E). The full project covers 30 km of the river, and for facilitating the execution of the works is divided in four sub-projects. &lt;br /&gt;
	The main objectives of the project are: Restoration and conservation of the riparian vegetation; to consolidate the longitudinal connectivity and the lateral connectivity of the fluvial ecosystem; preserve the Public Hydraulic Domain from new pressures; environmental education and awareness through the development of outreach activities; to enable the wildlife mobility; and monitoring the biological and physical factors of the reach. &lt;br /&gt;
	The total budget for carry out the rehabilitation and restoration of 30 Km of the Zújar river is 16.240.282 €. The extent of the project is limited to the Public Hydraulic Domain as the first stage of what could be a more ambitious project like recovering the floodplain by land acquisition to give more space to the river, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=030 Rio Zujar presa CHGUADIANA 001.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Aerial view of the restoration area&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=030 Rio Zujar presa CHGUADIANA 001 I.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Area degraded by gravel extraction&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=030 Rio Zujar presa CHGUADIANA 001 II.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Area degraded by gravel extraction&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=030 Rio Zujar presa CHGUADIANA 001 III.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Picture of the area after works&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image_gallery_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Zújar&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Badén del Zújar (Badajoz)&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Sinuous&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Sinuous&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Local site designation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Area of Special Conservation Interest,Site of Community Importance&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Species=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=&lt;br /&gt;
      Extensive agriculture&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg bankfull channel width=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg1 bankfull channel depth=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Mn discharge=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg channel gradient=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project_background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      9500 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=&lt;br /&gt;
      2011/01/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=&lt;br /&gt;
      2011/01/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      1000 - 5000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      4997 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=&lt;br /&gt;
      MARM&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Invst and design cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|stk engagement cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Wrk and supervision cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      TALHER, S.A.&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project2 management and maintenance cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring2 cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      C.H.Guadiana&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Supplementary funding information=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Structure &amp;amp; condition of riparian zones,Channel pattern/planform&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=&lt;br /&gt;
      Creation of wetlands in ancient agregates extraction areas&lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=&lt;br /&gt;
      Recovering natural landscapes&lt;br /&gt;
|Management interventions=&lt;br /&gt;
      DPH recovery by removal of fences and barriers that restrict access to the river&lt;br /&gt;
|Social measures=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other_responses_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=030 Rio Zujar presa.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Additional documentation (in Spanish)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_Documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_links_and_references_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_links_and_references_footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary_Information&lt;br /&gt;
|Information=&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_upload}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Z%C3%BAjar_river_restoration_in_the_reach_between_the_Chapel_of_St_Mary_of_Z%C3%BAjar_and_the_ford_of_%22Entrerr%C3%ADos%22,_Badajoz.&amp;diff=18250</id>
		<title>Case study:Zújar river restoration in the reach between the Chapel of St Mary of Zújar and the ford of &quot;Entrerríos&quot;, Badajoz.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Z%C3%BAjar_river_restoration_in_the_reach_between_the_Chapel_of_St_Mary_of_Z%C3%BAjar_and_the_ford_of_%22Entrerr%C3%ADos%22,_Badajoz.&amp;diff=18250"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T18:20:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case_study_status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=38.99330522157691, -5.689201354980469&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=www mma es/secciones/acm/aguas continent zonas asoc/dominio hidraulico/conserv restaur/pdf/Rio Zujar-S Maria pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=Spain&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=CHGuadiana&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=CHGuadiana&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=MARM&lt;br /&gt;
|Name of parent multi-site project=Case_study:Environmental restoration of the river Zújar&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=This project is part of the National Strategy for River Restoration (an initiative of the Ministry of Environment and developed at the Zújar River by the Confederación Hidrográfica del Guadiana) and the State Special Fund for Revitalize Economy and Jobs (Plan E). The full project covers 30 km of the river, and for facilitating the execution of the works is divided in four sub-projects. &lt;br /&gt;
	The main objectives of the project are: Restoration and conservation of the riparian vegetation; to consolidate the longitudinal connectivity and the lateral connectivity of the fluvial ecosystem; preserve the Public Hydraulic Domain from new pressures; environmental education and awareness through the development of outreach activities; to enable the wildlife mobility; and monitoring the biological and physical factors of the reach. &lt;br /&gt;
	The total budget for carry out the rehabilitation and restoration of 30 Km of the Zújar river is 16.240.282 €. The extent of the project is limited to the Public Hydraulic Domain as the first stage of what could be a more ambitious project like recovering the floodplain by land acquisition to give more space to the river, etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=032 Rio Zujar entrerrios CHGUADIANA 003.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Aerial view of the restoration area&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=032 Rio Zujar entrerrios CHGUADIANA 003 I.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Zujar River before works&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=032 Rio Zujar entrerrios CHGUADIANA 003 II.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Zujar River before works&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=032 Rio Zujar entrerrios CHGUADIANA 003 III.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Zujar River&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image_gallery_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Zújar&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Badén del Zújar (Badajoz)&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Sinuous&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Sinuous&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Local site designation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Site of Community Importance&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Species=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=&lt;br /&gt;
      Extensive agriculture&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg bankfull channel width=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg1 bankfull channel depth=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Mn discharge=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg channel gradient=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project_background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      13500 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=&lt;br /&gt;
      2011/01/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=&lt;br /&gt;
      2011/01/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      1000 - 5000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      3999 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=&lt;br /&gt;
      MARM&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Invst and design cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|stk engagement cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Wrk and supervision cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Jogosa Obras y Servicios, S.L.&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project2 management and maintenance cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring2 cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      C.H.Guadiana&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Supplementary funding information=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Management interventions=&lt;br /&gt;
      DPH recovery by removal of fences and barriers that restrict access to the river&lt;br /&gt;
|Social measures=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other_responses_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=032 Rio Zujar entrerrios.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Additional documentation (in Spanish)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_Documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_links_and_references_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_links_and_references_footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary_Information&lt;br /&gt;
|Information=&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_upload}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Zero_river_restoration_project&amp;diff=18249</id>
		<title>Case study:Zero river restoration project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Zero_river_restoration_project&amp;diff=18249"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T18:19:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=45.561601631043686, 12.33535480525461&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Flood risk management, Habitat and biodiversity, Land use management - agriculture, Land use management - forestry, Monitoring, Social benefits, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=Italy&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Paolo&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Cornelio&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=p.cornelio@acquerisorgive.it&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.acquerisorgive.it/&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Zero river.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=The Zero river at the beginning of the restored portion&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The Consorzio di Bonifica Acque Risorgive (drainage authority) is located within the pumped drainage landscape of the Venice Lagoon. The Consorzio was involved in a large programme aimed at developing a catchment strategy to reduce nutrient loads entering the Venice Lagoon from its tributaries. To achieve this goal, the Consorzio planned a major river restoration project for the Zero River, which drains into the lagoon. &lt;br /&gt;
The main restoration actions carried out regarded: banks widening, increase of aquatic vegetation on river terraces, creation of lateral and inflow wetland (ponds and lakes) and creation of wooded riparian area irrigated by river water.&lt;br /&gt;
Within this project a pilot experimental system was built along the Zero River, to evaluate in particular the buffering efficiency of the wooded areas on non-point pollution sources of nitrogen.&lt;br /&gt;
On the experimental site, represented by a newly-established riparian woodland, the hydrology of the woodland is totally regulated through a series of pumps which irrigate the woodland with water coming from Zero River, through a series of parallel ditches (irrigation and drainage ditches).&lt;br /&gt;
The results of this study provided useful data and know-how for improving the management of riparian buffer zones.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Zero river after restoration.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Zero river after restoration&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=In stream wetland.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=In stream wetland&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Newly afforested riparian buffer.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Newly afforested riparian buffer&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Zero river widening.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Zero river widening&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=Bacino scolante della laguna di Venezia&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Zero river&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=673_32&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Zero river&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Artificial channel, &lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Low gradient passively meandering, &lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Groundwater, &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Clay, &lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Intensive agriculture (arable), &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=10 - 50 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=2 - 5 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=1 - 10 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=0.001 - 0.01&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=7,000&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=1999&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=2004/01/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=5000 - 10000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=7,230&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources= 	Veneto Region - “Piano per la prevenzione dell’inquinamento ed il risanamento delle acque del bacino idrografico immediatamente sversante in Laguna – Piano Direttore 2000” &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Nutrient removal to reduce eutrophication, reduce flood risk&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Create a more natural and wide channel morphology&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Increase ecological status of Fish, Macrophytes, Macrozoobenthos&lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=Reduce Nitrogen, Phosphorous and Organic pollution&lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=Increase fruition and biodiversity in general in a agricultural and urban contest&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Bed enlargement&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Creation and reconnection of floodplain and new buffer strips&lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=Channel widening,&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=Creation of in-stream wetland and connection with an out-stream wetland&lt;br /&gt;
|Management interventions=Adoption of new practices for acquatic vegetation management, pumping water to an adjacent newly afforested riparian buffer for nitrogen and phosphorous removal&lt;br /&gt;
|Social measures=Involvement of farmers in buffer strips plantation, education of students&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Fish&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Nutrient concentrations&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Improvement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=Summary Journal of applied ecology Nitrogen removal riparian buffer.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Monitoring of nitrogen removal in the riparian buffer - summary&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Venice lagoon RR ecrr conference english version.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2664.2011.02025.x/abstract&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Scientific paper on monitoring of the riparian buffer&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.acquerisorgive.it/page.asp?m=18&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=A website section dedicated to river restoration projects, studies and monitoring results by Consorzio Acque Risorgive&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Wyhlen,_nature-like_pool_pass_and_fish_lift&amp;diff=18248</id>
		<title>Case study:Wyhlen, nature-like pool pass and fish lift</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Wyhlen,_nature-like_pool_pass_and_fish_lift&amp;diff=18248"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T18:18:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=47.53933885255994, 7.708041071891785&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Economic aspects, Fisheries, Hydropower&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Rolf-Jürgen&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Gebler&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Kasvio&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Rhein Kraftwerk&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Wyhlen3.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=The fish can migrate upwards by the nature-like pool pass. (Photo by Pinja Kasvio)&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The cantonal city of Basel and the Kraftübertragungswerke Rheinfelden built the Augst-Wyhlen barrage between 1908 and 1912. The plant consists of the Wyhlen power plant on the German bank of the Rhine and the Augst power plant, as well as the jointly managed weir and watergate on the Swiss bank of the river.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Wyhlen hydropower plant gives discharge to the fish way 800 l/s. The attraction flow is 1 m3/s.&lt;br /&gt;
For the small turbine there has been installed the nature-like pool pass. Now the fish have the possibility to migrate to the upper streams from both sides of the River Rhein in Wyhlen.&lt;br /&gt;
Fish lifts was constructed year 2005. The hight is 16,75 m. The dimension of the fish cage is 2,5x2,5x1,5 m (volume of the tank is 2,15 m3). The operating discharge is 1,2 m3/s and the operating interval is 1 to 3 hours.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
At Wyhlen Ryburg-Schwörstadt there is also a new bypass under contruction. &lt;br /&gt;
Total length will be 1 150 m. And the total difference in height is 10,7 m. Discharge will be 3,0–6,0 m3/s (small turbine 4,5 m3/s, in total 6 m3/s).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
And close to the new bypass there is a new fish way under construction also. Discharge to the new fish way will be 800 l/s and the attraction flow 600 l/s.&lt;br /&gt;
There will be two entrances to the fish way (one near the turbines and one further). &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Fish lift wyhlen1.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Fish lift (photo: Pinja Kasvio)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Fish lift wyhlen2.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Fish can migrate upwards with fish lift in Wyhlen  (photo: Pinja Kasvio)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Wyhlen new bypass1.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=New bypass for the fish is under construction (photo: Pinja Kasvio)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Wummewiesen_restoration_project&amp;diff=18247</id>
		<title>Case study:Wummewiesen restoration project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Wummewiesen_restoration_project&amp;diff=18247"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T18:17:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case_study_status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      53.1,8.44&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project_overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=&lt;br /&gt;
      Habitat and biodiversity,Water quality,Monitoring&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=&lt;br /&gt;
      Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      WWF&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Name of parent multi-site project=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image_gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image_gallery_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Wumme&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Wumme&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Single channel,Straight&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Sinuous&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=&lt;br /&gt;
      true&lt;br /&gt;
|Local site designation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Species=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Quick run-off,Groundwater&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=&lt;br /&gt;
      Bedrock,Gravel&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=&lt;br /&gt;
      Extensive agriculture&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg bankfull channel width=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg1 bankfull channel depth=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Mn discharge=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg channel gradient=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project_background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      600 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=&lt;br /&gt;
      1996/01/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=&lt;br /&gt;
      1998/01/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      1000 - 5000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=&lt;br /&gt;
      Ministry of the Environment in Bremen,Federal Government&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Invst and design cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|stk engagement cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Wrk and supervision cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project2 management and maintenance cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring2 cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Supplementary funding information=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Quantity &amp;amp; dynamics of flow,Continuity for organisms,Continuity of sediment transport&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
      Invertebrates,Fish: Abundance&lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Agriculture&lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Landscape enhancement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Regrading of banks,Weir removal,removal of rip rap&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=&lt;br /&gt;
      Extensive planting,Protection of existing vegetation,Greater water retention&lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=&lt;br /&gt;
      Creation of new river arm,Establishment of fish passage&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Management interventions=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Social measures=&lt;br /&gt;
      Land purchase&lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Invertebrates&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Improvement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Fish: Abundance&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Improvement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other_responses_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_Documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_links_and_references_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_links_and_references_footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary_Information&lt;br /&gt;
|Information=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_upload}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Works_of_improvement_in_final_stretch_of_the_Riera_of_Vallcorba,_Sant_Quirze_del_Vall%C3%A8s&amp;diff=18246</id>
		<title>Case study:Works of improvement in final stretch of the Riera of Vallcorba, Sant Quirze del Vallès</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Works_of_improvement_in_final_stretch_of_the_Riera_of_Vallcorba,_Sant_Quirze_del_Vall%C3%A8s&amp;diff=18246"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T18:17:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case_study_status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=41.52747135145769, 2.084784507751465&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=Spain&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Naturalea S.L.&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Naturalea S.L.&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Naturalea S.L.&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=In the section to be restored, had built six concrete slabs, which causes problems of erosion in the riverbed and margins, and puddles of sewage, with associated environmental problems (odors, mosquitoes, infection). In the last 40 m above the mouth, the river bed was completely concreted and the right margin by a breakwater armored with concrete.&lt;br /&gt;
	The main objective of this project was the environmental adaptation of the final stretch of the Riera. The new bioengineering techniques contributed to create natural structures and eliminated old concrete structures.&lt;br /&gt;
	The project has a total budget of 131.226,74 € and is financed by the Municipality of Sant Quirze del Vallés.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=059 Riera Vallcorba PIRORIENTAL 013.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Aerial view of the restoration area&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=059 Riera Vallcorba PIRORIENTAL 013 I.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Photos of the area before works&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=059 Riera Vallcorba PIRORIENTAL 013 II.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Photos of the area before works&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=059 Riera Vallcorba PIRORIENTAL 013 III.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Photos of the area before works&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=059 Riera Vallcorba PIRORIENTAL 013 IV.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Photos of the area during works&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=059 Riera Vallcorba PIRORIENTAL 013 V.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Photos of the area during works&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=059 Riera Vallcorba PIRORIENTAL 013 VI.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Photos of the area during works&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=059 Riera Vallcorba PIRORIENTAL 013 VII.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Photos of the area during works&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image_gallery_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Riera de Vallcorba&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Riera de Vallcorba en Quirze del Vallés&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Entrenched&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Local site designation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Species=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=&lt;br /&gt;
      Urban&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=&lt;br /&gt;
      2 - 5 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg bankfull channel width=&lt;br /&gt;
      3&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg1 bankfull channel depth=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Mn discharge=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg channel gradient=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project_background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      215 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=&lt;br /&gt;
      2009/06/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=&lt;br /&gt;
      2009/09/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      100 - 500 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      131 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=&lt;br /&gt;
      Municipality of San Quirze del Vallés&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Invst and design cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|stk engagement cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Wrk and supervision cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Naturalea, S.L.&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project2 management and maintenance cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring2 cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Supplementary funding information=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Channel pattern/planform,Width &amp;amp; depth variation&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Landscape enhancement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      New bioengineering elements in order to stabilize slope banks,Removal of concrete structures in the riverbed,Reshape of bank slope,Construction of gabion bed&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Management interventions=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Social measures=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other_responses_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=059 Riera Vallcorba.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Additional documentation (in Spanish)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_Documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_links_and_references_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_links_and_references_footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary_Information&lt;br /&gt;
|Information=&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_upload}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Wettingen,_nature-like_fish_pass&amp;diff=18245</id>
		<title>Case study:Wettingen, nature-like fish pass</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Wettingen,_nature-like_fish_pass&amp;diff=18245"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T18:16:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=47.456879764508734, 8.321183323860168&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Economic aspects, Fisheries, Hydropower&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=Switzerland&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Walter&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Binder&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Wettingen limmat2.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=The nature-like bypass channels middle part has a rock-cascade pass. (photo by Pinja Kasvio)&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=In Wettingen there is a great example of a small nature-like bypass channel at the weir Wettingen on the Limmat downstream from Zurich which surmounts the very big height of 18.30 m. Nature-like bypass channels total length is 620 m, discharge 0.4 m³/s and additional attraction water is 0.6 m³/s. Total difference in water level is 18.30 m with high mean slope 3 %.The lower section consists of a technical fish.&lt;br /&gt;
Whereas a near-nature water course was formed in the upper section, a rocky-cascade fishway with a height of 10 meters surmounts the biggest part of the altitude. Due to the limited space the&lt;br /&gt;
lower section consists of a vertical-slot-pass which is converted into a collection-gallery at the power house.&lt;br /&gt;
Leading back the water course to the power house is not possiblewhen it comes to bigger bypass channels.&lt;br /&gt;
Splitting the water into two branches offers a good solution for this small channel. The main branch continues towards the tailwater as a near-nature water course and ends further downstream, where a connection to the natural river bed is possible. The smaller second branch diverts from the main branch towards the power house and is formed as a vertical slot-pass.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The nature-like bypass channel has a trail on its side, so the residents can enjoy the lovely scenery and see some trouts when passing by.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Limmat fishway plan.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Nature-like bypass channel: River Limmat, Wettingen (photo: Walter Binder)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=River Limmat plan.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Downstream section of the River Limmat (photo: Walter Binder)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Wettingen limmat1.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Rock-cascade fish pass on River Limmat (photo:Pinja Kasvio)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=River Limmat hydropowerplant.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Limmat, hydropowerplant (photo: Pinja Kasvio)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Bedrock cascade, Artificial channel, &lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Artificially regulated,&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Bedrock, Gravel, &lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Urban, Broadleaf/mixed plantation, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:West_Lexham_Rehabilitation_Project&amp;diff=18244</id>
		<title>Case study:West Lexham Rehabilitation Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:West_Lexham_Rehabilitation_Project&amp;diff=18244"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T18:16:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.719391912920244, 0.7207900285720825&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Habitat and biodiversity&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Nigel T.H.&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Holmes&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=River Restoration Centre, Environment Agency, Norfolk County Council, Natural England, &lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=West lexham.png&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=site location of works&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=A half day work to remove the impounding influence of a weir, and in the channel upstream four pools and runs were dug. A second weir, between two bridges c35m downstream of the one shown in the images, was also removed. This structure had minimal impact on habitat, but was an impediment to easy migration of fish etc. wishing pass upstream.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The structure within the meadow that was impounding the Nar upstream had some archaeological interest. For this reason there was a ‘watching brief’ from Norfolk County Council to ensure there was no damage done to any known existing interest features, and to record anything else of interest should this be revealed during the removal of the impounding structure. To minimise damage to the historical elements of the bridge, the concrete ‘boards’ were removed with great care, leaving the central pillar and upper lintel in place, yet drawing the bed down to the required level.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The effect of centuries of impoundment has been to create a sluggish/non-existent flow in the river upstream with the resultant deposition of thick layers of mud. Pools were created by widening the channel locally. To help keep the pools clear in the future, the channel was narrowed upstream. Due to the extreme depth of soft mud, narrowing was achieved by pushing in one side of the existing river edge with the back of the bucket, and the void created behind this was filled with the arisings from creating the pools. Four pools and upstream ‘runs’ were created, with the run formed upstream of the second pool from the top having a small amount of gravel spread on the bed – this was won from the bed of the river in the pool downstream.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=Nar&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=West Lexham &lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Single channel, impounded, straightened&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Single channel, Pool-riffle, Sinuous, &lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2011/02/28&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=2011/03/04&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=NAR Spring 2011 - as built project report.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=River Nar Rehabilitation summary report by Nigel Holmes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Wensum_River_Restoration_and_Floodplain_Enhancement,_Pensthorpe&amp;diff=18243</id>
		<title>Case study:Wensum River Restoration and Floodplain Enhancement, Pensthorpe</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Wensum_River_Restoration_and_Floodplain_Enhancement,_Pensthorpe&amp;diff=18243"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T18:15:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.82177489203517, 0.8844852447509766&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=www.environment-agency.gov.uk/homeandleisure/wildlife/114676.aspx&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Robin&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Chase&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Pensthorpe Conservation Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.pensthorpetrust.org.uk/‎&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=The Environment Agency, Norfolk Rivers Trust, Natural England, Norfolk Rivers Internal Drainage Board&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The unfavourable ecological condition of the River Wensum SSSI/SAC has arisen over the years through a series of adverse modifications in hydromorphology of the River Wensum, leading to failure of Waterbody GB105034055881 to achieve ‘Good Ecological Potential’ under the WFD. Diffuse water pollution to River Wensum from both agricul-ture and urban sources and disconnection of the River Wensum from its floodplain have also led to consequent eco-logical impoverishment of the floodplain.&lt;br /&gt;
The River Wensum and Floodplain Restoration Project is therefore designed to implement restoration measures to restore the form and function typical of a Norfolk Chalk River (e.g. channel narrowing, restoring gravel beds, in-creasing sinuosity, increasing woody debris). This will Improve fisheries, invertebrates and plant communities within the SSSI and SAC and restore the connectivity of the floodplain and floodplain wetland habitats; including the restoration and creation of reedbed and fen habitats. Water quality of urban run-off from Fakenham and adjacent agricultural land will also be improved before reaching the river.&lt;br /&gt;
Significant and measureable improvements in habitat for designated features of the River Wensum SSSI/SAC (as identified in the River Wensum Restoration Strat-egy) are key objectives of the project.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Site location plan.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Site location plan&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=Anglian&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=River Wensum&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Straightened&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Sinuous&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=EU - Special Area of Conservation&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Intensive agriculture (arable)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=500 - 1000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=900&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Catchment Restoration Funds&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Pollution incident, Urbanisation&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Continuity for organisms, Substrate conditions, Structure &amp;amp; condition of riparian/lake shore zones&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Invertebrates, Macrophytes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Restoring gravel bed&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Floodplain reconnection&lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=Channel narrowing &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.environment-agency.gov.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=UK - Environment Agency website&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.pensthorpetrust.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=The Pensthorpe Conservation Trust (PCT) was formed in January 2003 to carry forward the work of its predecessor, the Pensthorpe Waterfowl Trust; and to establish a centre of excellence in ecological restoration. Its focus is the captive breeding of threatened species, particularly those associated with wetlands, such as cranes and wildfowl (ducks, geese and swans); ecologically sustainable farming; plus habitat restoration and management. &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.naturalengland.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Natural England is an Executive Non-departmental Public Body responsible to the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. The purpose is to protect and improve England’s natural environment and encourage people to enjoy and get involved in their surroundings.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Welland_for_People_and_Wildlife_Project&amp;diff=18242</id>
		<title>Case study:Welland for People and Wildlife Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Welland_for_People_and_Wildlife_Project&amp;diff=18242"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T18:13:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.480806952280716, -0.904548168182373&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Social benefits, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Peter&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Barham&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Welland Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.wellandriverstrust.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Environment Agency; Defra; University of Leicester; Harborough District Council; Welland Valley Partnership&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=Welland for People and Wildlife is a partnership project that will use CRF funds to restore 2.3km of the River Welland and its tributary the River Jordan, as they run through Market Harborough, Leicestershire, in largely trapezoidal channels that were constructed in the 1970s.&lt;br /&gt;
The outcomes of the projest are the improvements of the natural flow regimes (riffles and pools alternating in a new low flow channel); habitat (a natural mosaic of biotopes in riffles, pools, runs and bars); biodiversity (increase in species as a result of improved habitat diversity); social / cultural benefits (a recreational and educational environment for people of the town); water quality (biotope diversity will increase the ecological processes of the river, such as nutrient uptake); ecosystem services (as a consequence of all the above).&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Welland catchment.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Welland catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=The rivers Welland and Jordan.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=The rivers Welland and Jordan in Market Harborough&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=Anglian&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=River Welland and its tributary the River Jordan (Market Harborough area)&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Pool-riffle&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Urban&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=500 - 1000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=700&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Catchment Restoration Funds&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Urbanisation&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Quantity &amp;amp; dynamics of flow&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Fish, Macrophytes, Macroalgae&lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=Nutrient concentrations&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Planting wild flower mixes&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Removal of weirs and creation of a new 2-stage channel, with correctly-sized meander spacing and habitat mosaics (riffle, pool, runs, bars) in the low flow channel&lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=Community involvement before and during the project will ensure that the citizens are aware of the river, enhanced by information boards along the Millennium Way and the involvement of local schools and societies.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Quantity &amp;amp; dynamics of flow&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Deterioration&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Continuity for organisms&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Deterioration&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Fish&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Deterioration&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Macrophytes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Deterioration&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Phytoplankton: Blooms&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Deterioration&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Nutrient concentrations&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Deterioration&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.wellandriverstrust.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=The Welland Rivers Trust is a charitable organisation, which works with all relevant stakeholders and partner or-ganisations to ensure that our restoration project provides benefits both people and wildlife in the whole river basin.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Weir_demolition_in_river_Nansa,_Cantabria&amp;diff=18241</id>
		<title>Case study:Weir demolition in river Nansa, Cantabria</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Weir_demolition_in_river_Nansa,_Cantabria&amp;diff=18241"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T18:13:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case_study_status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=43.32659815891324, -4.486348628997803&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=Spain&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=The North Hydrographic Confederation&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=The North Hydrographic Confederation&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Oficina regional de Comisaría de Aguas y Dirección Técnica, C.H. Cantábrico&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The weir of Camijanes was in obsolete, preventing proper connectivity of the river. The hydroelectric reservoirs are located upstream in the reservoir or the Cohilla and the dam Palombera, although there are many scattered water intakes that feed the river through mini-channels. Many of the abstractions are illegal.&lt;br /&gt;
	The main objective of the project is recovering natural local continuity for the river through the removal of the weir of Camijares (90x5x3).&lt;br /&gt;
	This project counts with the support of national institutions. The financing comes from the North Hydrographic Confederation and the Ministry of Environment. The total budget for carry out the rehabilitation is 93.779,55€.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=008 Rio Nansa CHCANTABRICO 004.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Aerial view of Nansa River in Camijares&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=008 Rio Nansa CHCANTABRICO 004 I.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Nansa Basin area map with the main cross barriers&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=008 Rio Nansa CHCANTABRICO 004 II.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Dam of Camijares before works&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=008 Rio Nansa CHCANTABRICO 004 III.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Nansa River after completion of works&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=008 Rio Nansa CHCANTABRICO 004 IV.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Palombrera dam&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image_gallery_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Nansa&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Azud de Camijares&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Sinuous&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Sinuous&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Local site designation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Site of Community Importance&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Species=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=&lt;br /&gt;
      Intensive agriculture&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg bankfull channel width=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg1 bankfull channel depth=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Mn discharge=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg channel gradient=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project_background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      46 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=&lt;br /&gt;
      2010/01/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=&lt;br /&gt;
      2010/01/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      93 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=&lt;br /&gt;
      Plan E&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Invst and design cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|stk engagement cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Wrk and supervision cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      C.H. Cantábrico&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project2 management and maintenance cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring2 cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Supplementary funding information=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Channel pattern/planform&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Removal of small weir 90 x 5 x 3 m³&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Management interventions=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Social measures=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other_responses_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=008 Rio Nansa.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Additional documentation (in Spanish)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_Documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.chcantabrico.es/index.php?option=com_content&amp;amp;view=article&amp;amp;id=575:demolicion-de-azud-de-camijanes-en-el-rio-nansa&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.diagonalperiodico.net/cantabria/spip.php?article292&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press release&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=recuperaciondelrionansa.blogspot.com.es/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Local blog&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_links_and_references_footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary_Information&lt;br /&gt;
|Information=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_upload}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Restoration_of_the_previous_riverbed_of_the_Dadon&amp;diff=18240</id>
		<title>Case study:Restoration of the previous riverbed of the Dadon</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Restoration_of_the_previous_riverbed_of_the_Dadon&amp;diff=18240"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T18:12:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case_study_status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project_overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=&lt;br /&gt;
      Habitat and biodiversity,Hydromorphology,Water quality,Monitoring&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=&lt;br /&gt;
      France&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      Regis&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      Talguen&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      d’aménagement du Chéran&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Name of parent multi-site project=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image_gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image_gallery_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Dadon&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Dadon&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=&lt;br /&gt;
      FRDR11706&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Single channel,Straight&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Single channel,Sinuous&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=&lt;br /&gt;
      true&lt;br /&gt;
|Local site designation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Species=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Quick run-off&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=&lt;br /&gt;
      Bedrock,Cobble,Gravel&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=&lt;br /&gt;
      Extensive agriculture,Grassland&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=&lt;br /&gt;
      5 - 10 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg bankfull channel width=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=&lt;br /&gt;
      2 - 5 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg1 bankfull channel depth=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Mn discharge=&lt;br /&gt;
      0.9&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg channel gradient=&lt;br /&gt;
      0.25&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project_background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      1000 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=&lt;br /&gt;
      2004/05/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=&lt;br /&gt;
      2004/05/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=&lt;br /&gt;
      2009/09/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=&lt;br /&gt;
      Water Agency,SMIAC,Councils of Savoie and Haute-Savoie&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Invst and design cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Water Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|stk engagement cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Water Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Wrk and supervision cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Water Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project2 management and maintenance cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Water Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring2 cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Water Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Supplementary funding information=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Width &amp;amp; depth variation,Flow velocities,Quantity &amp;amp; dynamics of flow,Channel pattern/planform,Continuity for organisms&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
      Fish: Species composition,Fish: Abundance&lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Riparian development&lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Bank erosion,Landscape enhancement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Implementation of rip rap,Habitat diversification,Implementation of vegetated boxes,Depth variation,Restoration of original bed&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=&lt;br /&gt;
      Creation of meanders,Creation of sinuosity&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Management interventions=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Social measures=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Width &amp;amp; depth variation&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Improvement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Channel pattern/planform&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Improvement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Fish: Species composition&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Improvement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Fish: Abundance&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Improvement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other_responses_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_Documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_links_and_references_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_links_and_references_footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary_Information&lt;br /&gt;
|Information=&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_upload}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Water_of_Dye_Fish_Pass_Project&amp;diff=18239</id>
		<title>Case study:Water of Dye Fish Pass Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Water_of_Dye_Fish_Pass_Project&amp;diff=18239"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T18:11:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=56.939714073137324, -2.628181813201877&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=Scotland&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Nick&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Elbourne&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=NickRRC&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=River Restoration Centre&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=River Dee Trust,&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=WaterofDye.png&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=River Dee Trust fish passage easement through two manmade obstructions on the Water of Dye (works in 2008).&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The Water of Dye is a tributary of the Water of Feugh - itself a tributary of the River Dee. 15km along the 26km length of the Dye are two weirs - the upper acting as a partial impoundment to supply a nearby drinking water storage reservoir and the lower Crump weir acting as a flow accelerator for flow monitoring purposes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Fisheries surveys conducted between 1997 and 2006 showed that the weirs were acting as significant barriers to upstream Atlantic salmon migration - cutting off 11km of good spawning and nursery habitat.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2008, two fish passes were installed on the two weirs. This initially involved constructing pre-weirs below the pre-existing weir structures, in order to raise tailwater levels to ease fish passage. In addition, the upper weir also had a &#039;step-pool&#039; pass installed, as the weir was deemed to be particularly steep for fish passage. This allowed to fish to climb the weir in two &#039;jumps&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In order to determine the ecological success of the project, the River Dee Trust conducted pre/post-restoration electro-fishing surveys, to track any changes in fish abundance above and below the weirs. These surveys determined the following:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Statistically significant increase in salmon parr above the weir in 2010 and 2011, compared with pre-restoration baseline.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- In 2011, salmon parr numbers u/s of weir were found to be not statistically different to abundances d/s for the first time - indicating that the fish pass had been successful in promoting free u/s passage for spawning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Decline in trout fry and parr above weir following fish pass installation, however the control site d/s showed no significant decline. Possibly due to outcompetition for habitat and territory by salmon, which are naturally far more suited to the habitat.  A similar issue was seen following fish pass installation on the Tweed.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=Water of Dye&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Water of Dye&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=23329&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=Small, Mid, Organic&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Water of Dye - upper catchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Species=Salmon, brown/sea trout&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Peat/Bedrock&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Pasture&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2008&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Life-Nature Conservation of Atlantic Salmon in Scotland&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=River Dee Trust&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Barriers to fish migration, &lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Fish,&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=Installation of fish passes in two existing weirs&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Fish&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Improvement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.riverdee.org.uk/FileLibrary/Content/Publications/2012%20Survey%20Bulletin_Dye%20fish%20passes.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=River Dee Trust - 2012 Bulletin&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.riverdee.org.uk/FileLibrary/Content/Publications/Dye%20fish%20passes%202011_%20survey%20bulletin.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=River Dee Trust - 2011 Bulletin&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Water_is_Environmental_Pearl_(WEP)_-_SLO-HU_ETE_2007-2013&amp;diff=18238</id>
		<title>Case study:Water is Environmental Pearl (WEP) - SLO-HU ETE 2007-2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Water_is_Environmental_Pearl_(WEP)_-_SLO-HU_ETE_2007-2013&amp;diff=18238"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T18:11:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case_study_status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      46.740117,16.365747&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=www.nyuduvizig.hu/?m=236&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Flood risk management, Habitat and biodiversity&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=Hungary, Slovenia&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Zsuzsanna&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Engi&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Eko-park LLC., Lendava, Slovenia&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The aim of the project is to prepare the revitalization plan of two small streams based on a geodesic survey. The steams were straightened and channelized, old natural steam beds became oxbows, and were filled up at several places. The objectives are to restore meanders, water depth variation, and to create new aquatic habitats and natural banks with native plant coverage.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image_gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image_gallery_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Szentgyorgyvolgyi stream&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Catchment of River Mura&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=&lt;br /&gt;
      HU-RW-AEP646&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=&lt;br /&gt;
      AEP646&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Straightened&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Sinuous,Pool-riffle&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Local site designation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=&lt;br /&gt;
       EU - Special Protected Area&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Species=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=&lt;br /&gt;
      Gravel,Sand&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=&lt;br /&gt;
      Intensive agriculture (arable),Urban,Plantation forestry&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=&lt;br /&gt;
      2 - 5 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg bankfull channel width=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=&lt;br /&gt;
      5 - 10 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg1 bankfull channel depth=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Mn discharge=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg channel gradient=&lt;br /&gt;
      0.2&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project_background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=&lt;br /&gt;
      2009/09/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=&lt;br /&gt;
      2011/01/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=&lt;br /&gt;
      2011/12/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      500 - 1000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      910 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=&lt;br /&gt;
      European Regional Development Fund&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Invst and design cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      West-Transdanubian Water Management Directorate&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      Zsuzsanna&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      Engi&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|stk engagement cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Wrk and supervision cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Solvex co., Hungary&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project2 management and maintenance cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring2 cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Supplementary funding information=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Quantity &amp;amp; dynamics of flow,Continuity for organisms,Structure &amp;amp; condition of riparian/ lake shore zones&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Flood risk management,Reservoir impoundment&lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Providing of continuity,Creation of fish spawn nursing places,Providing of refuges for fishes in low waterlevel times,Restoration of the connection of side arms&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=&lt;br /&gt;
      Planting,Removal of alien plant species&lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Management interventions=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Social measures=&lt;br /&gt;
      Recreation,Tourism&lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=&lt;br /&gt;
      Information provision,Consultation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Continuity for organisms&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Channel pattern/planform&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Fish: Species composition&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Invertebrates&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other_responses_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_Documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=okologia.mta.hu/en&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Centre for Ecological Research HAS - The institute network of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences is set to produce values for both national and international success in Hungarian and universal science. The Centre&#039;s primary aim is to play a fundamental role in promoting the common weal and in building the foundation for the future through valuable scientific achievements based on highly promising discovery research. The Centre consists of three institutes, the Balaton Limnological Institute, the Danube Research Institute and the Institute of Ecology and Botany.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.ovf.hu/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=General Driectorate of Water Management - General Directorate of Water Management (OVF) is a background institution of the Ministry of Interior. It supports the work of the Minister regarding the flood management. Its main task is the coordination of flood hazard prevention, river control and flood protection activities, and the management of development projects concerning water bodies. OVF has 12 regional directorates which are coordinating the catchment management planning according to the requirements of the EU WFD. They take preventive and protective measures against floods, carry out status assessments and are the leading organizations in the management and implementation of river restoration projects.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=neki.gov.hu/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=National Institute for Environment - The National Institute for Environment (NeKI) is a background institution of the Ministry of Rural Development, and assists the Minister in the various duties of water management, environmental protection and nature conservation. NeKI has 12 regional branch offices, and is in charge of the strategies, policies and regulations regarding the management and exploitation of water resources. It performs environmental monitoring, status and impact assessments, administrates the national network for hydrological, hydrographical, hydrogeological and quality measurements of public waters. NeKI also coordinates the planning and the implementation of national and EU projects.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.orszagoszoldhatosag.gov.hu/index_en.php&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=National Inspectorate for Environment, Nature and Water - The Inspectorate attends to administrational and water management matters, to analyses and consideration of law proposals in its field, and it supervises its 10 regional inspectorates as well. It coordinates international co-operations and takes part in the tasks connected to the EU integration. The regional inspectorates and two sub-offices are the &#039;green authorities&#039; at first instance. The regional inspectorates are responsible for registration, monitoring, protection, conservation, reconstruction, rehabilitation, authorization and penalty processes regarding environment, nature and water in their assigned territory.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=wwf.hu/en&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=WWF Hungary - WWF Hungary is the Hungarian arm of the WWF Network and was founded in 1991. It&#039;s main aims are protecting the biodiversity of Hungary by focusing on freshwaters, forests and priority species. They are also fighting against climate change and they support WWF&#039;s conservation work as well. They participated in the development of the Danube Strategy, as well as organized conservation projects on Hungary&#039;s two largest rivers, the Tisza and the Danube. &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.icpdr.org/main/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River (ICPDR) - The ICPDR is an International Organisation consisting of 14 cooperating states and the European Union. Since its establishment in 1998, the ICPDR has grown into one of the largest and most active international bodies of river basin management expertise in Europe. The ICPDR deals not only with the Danube itself, but also with the whole Danube River Basin, which includes its tributaries and the ground water resources.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_links_and_references_footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary_Information&lt;br /&gt;
|Information=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_upload}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Water_and_Life_for_Drava_and_Vuka&amp;diff=18237</id>
		<title>Case study:Water and Life for Drava and Vuka</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Water_and_Life_for_Drava_and_Vuka&amp;diff=18237"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T18:10:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case_study_status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=45.933005327613486, 17.423629760742187&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=www.hu-hr-ipa.com/en/funded-project/3&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Habitat and biodiversity&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=Hungary&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Tibor&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Parrag&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Zajednica športsko ribolovnih društava, Osijek, Croatia&lt;br /&gt;
|Name of parent multi-site project=Case_study:Restoration of the Drávatamási upper oxbow&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=Restoration of natural habitats alongside the rivers Vuka and Drava with the aim of restoring the original hydrological situation and providing proper habitat for protected and rare aquatic species – the interventions into the environment will also induce the forming of a new water ecosystem on Laslovo oxbow that will develop the landscape in rural surroundings and restore its ecology, forming a more sustainable and valuable natural environment and attractive ecotourism destination on the Vuka in the long run.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Water and Life for Drava and Vuka1.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Water and Life for Drava and Vuka_1&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Water and Life for Drava and Vuka2.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Water and Life for Drava and Vuka_2&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image_gallery_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Drava&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Drava-Danube area&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=&lt;br /&gt;
      AEP438&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=&lt;br /&gt;
      14&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Oxbow detached by boulder weir from main flow&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Sidearm&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=&lt;br /&gt;
      false&lt;br /&gt;
|Local site designation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Area of Special Conservation Interest,Biosphere Reserve&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Species=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Artificially regulated,Permanent lentic&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=&lt;br /&gt;
      Silt,Mud,Gravel&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=&lt;br /&gt;
      Intensive agriculture,Woodland&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=&lt;br /&gt;
      more than 50 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg bankfull channel width=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=&lt;br /&gt;
      5 - 10 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg1 bankfull channel depth=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Mn discharge=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg channel gradient=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project_background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=&lt;br /&gt;
      2010/03/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=&lt;br /&gt;
      2013/03/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      1000 - 5000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      1323 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=&lt;br /&gt;
      Hungary-Croatia IPA Cross-border Co-operation Programme&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Invst and design cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Duna-Dráva National Park Directorate&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      Tibor&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      Parrag&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|stk engagement cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Duna-Dráva National Park Directorate&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      Tibor&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      Parrag&lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Wrk and supervision cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Duna-Dráva National Park Directorate&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      Tibor&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      Parrag&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project2 management and maintenance cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Duna-Dráva National Park Directorate&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      Tibor&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      Parrag&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring2 cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Duna-Dráva National Park Directorate&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      Tibor&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      Parrag&lt;br /&gt;
|Supplementary funding information=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Quantity &amp;amp; dynamics of flow,Continuity for organisms,Substrate conditions&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
      Fish: Species composition,Phytoplankton: Blooms,Macrophytes&lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
      Nutrient concentrations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Landscape enhancement,Community demand&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Dredging of sediment (mud)&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=&lt;br /&gt;
      Reduction of boulder weir hight&lt;br /&gt;
|Management interventions=&lt;br /&gt;
      Ensuring biodiversity&lt;br /&gt;
|Social measures=&lt;br /&gt;
      Recreation&lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=&lt;br /&gt;
      Information provision,Consultation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other_responses_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other_response_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_Documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=okologia.mta.hu/en&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Centre for Ecological Research HAS - The institute network of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences is set to produce values for both national and international success in Hungarian and universal science. The Centre&#039;s primary aim is to play a fundamental role in promoting the common weal and in building the foundation for the future through valuable scientific achievements based on highly promising discovery research. The Centre consists of three institutes, the Balaton Limnological Institute, the Danube Research Institute and the Institute of Ecology and Botany.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.ovf.hu/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=General Driectorate of Water Management - General Directorate of Water Management (OVF) is a background institution of the Ministry of Interior. It supports the work of the Minister regarding the flood management. Its main task is the coordination of flood hazard prevention, river control and flood protection activities, and the management of development projects concerning water bodies. OVF has 12 regional directorates which are coordinating the catchment management planning according to the requirements of the EU WFD. They take preventive and protective measures against floods, carry out status assessments and are the leading organizations in the management and implementation of river restoration projects.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=neki.gov.hu/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=National Institute for Environment - The National Institute for Environment (NeKI) is a background institution of the Ministry of Rural Development, and assists the Minister in the various duties of water management, environmental protection and nature conservation. NeKI has 12 regional branch offices, and is in charge of the strategies, policies and regulations regarding the management and exploitation of water resources. It performs environmental monitoring, status and impact assessments, administrates the national network for hydrological, hydrographical, hydrogeological and quality measurements of public waters. NeKI also coordinates the planning and the implementation of national and EU projects.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.orszagoszoldhatosag.gov.hu/index_en.php&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=National Inspectorate for Environment, Nature and Water - The Inspectorate attends to administrational and water management matters, to analyses and consideration of law proposals in its field, and it supervises its 10 regional inspectorates as well. It coordinates international co-operations and takes part in the tasks connected to the EU integration. The regional inspectorates and two sub-offices are the &#039;green authorities&#039; at first instance. The regional inspectorates are responsible for registration, monitoring, protection, conservation, reconstruction, rehabilitation, authorization and penalty processes regarding environment, nature and water in their assigned territory.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=wwf.hu/en&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=WWF Hungary - WWF Hungary is the Hungarian arm of the WWF Network and was founded in 1991. It&#039;s main aims are protecting the biodiversity of Hungary by focusing on freshwaters, forests and priority species. They are also fighting against climate change and they support WWF&#039;s conservation work as well. They participated in the development of the Danube Strategy, as well as organized conservation projects on Hungary&#039;s two largest rivers, the Tisza and the Danube. &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.icpdr.org/main/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River (ICPDR) - The ICPDR is an International Organisation consisting of 14 cooperating states and the European Union. Since its establishment in 1998, the ICPDR has grown into one of the largest and most active international bodies of river basin management expertise in Europe. The ICPDR deals not only with the Danube itself, but also with the whole Danube River Basin, which includes its tributaries and the ground water resources. &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_links_and_references_footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary_Information&lt;br /&gt;
|Information=&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_upload}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Wansbeck_100&amp;diff=18236</id>
		<title>Case study:Wansbeck 100</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Wansbeck_100&amp;diff=18236"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T18:09:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=55.78062774182665, -2.078990936279297&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Peter&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Kerr&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=National Trust, Environment Agency, Community Foundation&lt;br /&gt;
|Name of parent multi-site project=Case_study:Wansbeck 100&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The Wansbeck and many of its tributaries are currently viewed as ‘failing’ under the requirements of the Water Framework Directive (WFD). The main reason for failure is numbers of fish.&lt;br /&gt;
The main issue behind this appears to be the amount of silt, sediment and nutrients that are washed into the rivers and streams from farmland and forests. Other factors include weirs that hold up fish migration, and a lack of bank-side and in-stream habitat.&lt;br /&gt;
This ambitious community project aims to help address these issues, and improve the quality, WFD status and local enjoyment of 100km of river and stream.&lt;br /&gt;
The rivers and streams that are part of the project include:The Upper Wansbeck; The Font; The Hartburn; The Delf Burn; The Ray Burn.&lt;br /&gt;
The project will work closely with schools and communities to help renew local interest and ‘ownership’ of the rivers in this rural part of Northumberland.&lt;br /&gt;
Outputs will include: improvements to fish passage; lengths of fenced buffer strip to filter out sediments; new and improved wetland features to settle out sediment and nutrients; improvements to vehicle crossings; new native woodland; work with farmers and land managers to reduce run-off in ways that reduce their costs; engagement and communications activity with schools, communities and angling clubs.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Wansbeck.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=During works&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Wansbeck&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=100 - 500 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=400&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Catchment Restoration Funds &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Water quality, &lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Continuity for organisms&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Fish&lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=Nutrient concentrations&lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=Improved farming practices; Improved community involvement, knowledge and ownership.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Fenced off riverbank&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Creation of wet woodland&lt;br /&gt;
|Social measures=Work with schools and communities&lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=Work with farmers and land managers&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=CRF019 Project Briefing Note - Wansbeck 100.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Project briefing note&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:V%C3%A9n-Duna_(Old-Danube)_sidearm%E2%80%99s_revitalization&amp;diff=18235</id>
		<title>Case study:Vén-Duna (Old-Danube) sidearm’s revitalization</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:V%C3%A9n-Duna_(Old-Danube)_sidearm%E2%80%99s_revitalization&amp;diff=18235"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T18:09:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case_study_status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      46.212476907,18.900175095&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Habitat and biodiversity, Monitoring, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=Hungary&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Bela&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Csanyi&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=„VITUKI” Environmental and Water Management Research. Institute Non-Profit Public LLC&lt;br /&gt;
|Name of parent multi-site project=Case_study:Reduction of Nutrient Discharges Project&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The aim of the project was to obtain knowledge and experience on possibilities how to restore natural hydro-morphologic conditions and the connectivity between the river and floodplain zone. The main objective of the implementations was to provide a direct water flow connection between the Danube main stream and the side arm in order to restore the natural biodiversity and rheophilic communities typical for aquatic floodplain landscapes. The re-opening was accompanied by an extensive scientific research and monitoring program, which showed changes in riverbed morphology upstream and downstream of the rock dam. Restored high floods increased sediment transport, erosion and deposition. Suitable habitats for rheophilous invertebrate and fish species as well as species diversity and population numbers typical for dynamic water bodies increased.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image_gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image_gallery_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Old-Danube side arm&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Vén-Duna (Old-Danube) sidearm&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=&lt;br /&gt;
      AEP444&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Danube between Szob and Baja&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Artifical oxbow cut-off from the main river&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Sidearm&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Local site designation=&lt;br /&gt;
      National Park,Natura 2000,Ramsar&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=&lt;br /&gt;
      EU - Special Area of Conservation&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Species=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Lentic&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=&lt;br /&gt;
      Sand,Silt&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=&lt;br /&gt;
      Intensive agriculture (arable),Urban,Plantation forestry&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=&lt;br /&gt;
      more than 50 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg bankfull channel width=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=&lt;br /&gt;
      5 - 10 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg1 bankfull channel depth=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Mn discharge=&lt;br /&gt;
      2400&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg channel gradient=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project_background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      4500 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=&lt;br /&gt;
      1992/04/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=&lt;br /&gt;
      1998/08/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=&lt;br /&gt;
      2004/09/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      66 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=&lt;br /&gt;
      RIZA (Institute for Inland Water &lt;br /&gt;
Management and Waste Water Treatment of the Netherlands)&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Invst and design cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      RIZA (Institute for Inland Water &lt;br /&gt;
Management and Waste Water Treatment of the Netherlands)&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|stk engagement cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      „VITUKI” Environmental and Water Management Research. Institute Non-Profit Public LLC&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Wrk and supervision cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      „VITUKI” Environmental and Water Management Research. Institute Non-Profit Public LLC&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project2 management and maintenance cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      „VITUKI” Environmental and Water Management Research. Institute Non-Profit Public LLC&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring2 cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      „VITUKI” Environmental and Water Management Research. Institute Non-Profit Public LLC&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      Bela&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      Csanyi&lt;br /&gt;
|Supplementary funding information=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Substrate conditions,Quantity &amp;amp; dynamics of flow,Continuity for organisms&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
      Fish: Abundance,Fish: Species composition,Phytoplankton: Blooms&lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
      Nutrient concentrations,Oxygen balance,Temperature&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Recreation,Landscape enhancement,Community demand&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Removal of weirs,Dredging&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=&lt;br /&gt;
      Construction of new sluices&lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Management interventions=&lt;br /&gt;
      Ensuring biodiversity&lt;br /&gt;
|Social measures=&lt;br /&gt;
      Recreation&lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=&lt;br /&gt;
      Information provision,Consultation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Quantity &amp;amp; dynamics of flow&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Improvement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Substrate conditions&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Improvement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Fish: Species composition&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Improvement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Invertebrates&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Improvement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Nutrient concentrations&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Improvement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Oxygen balance&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Improvement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Temperature&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Improvement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other_responses_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_Documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=okologia.mta.hu/en&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Centre for Ecological Research HAS - The institute network of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences is set to produce values for both national and international success in Hungarian and universal science. The Centre&#039;s primary aim is to play a fundamental role in promoting the common weal and in building the foundation for the future through valuable scientific achievements based on highly promising discovery research. The Centre consists of three institutes, the Balaton Limnological Institute, the Danube Research Institute and the Institute of Ecology and Botany.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.ovf.hu/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=General Driectorate of Water Management - General Directorate of Water Management (OVF) is a background institution of the Ministry of Interior. It supports the work of the Minister regarding the flood management. Its main task is the coordination of flood hazard prevention, river control and flood protection activities, and the management of development projects concerning water bodies. OVF has 12 regional directorates which are coordinating the catchment management planning according to the requirements of the EU WFD. They take preventive and protective measures against floods, carry out status assessments and are the leading organizations in the management and implementation of river restoration projects.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=neki.gov.hu/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=National Institute for Environment - The National Institute for Environment (NeKI) is a background institution of the Ministry of Rural Development, and assists the Minister in the various duties of water management, environmental protection and nature conservation. NeKI has 12 regional branch offices, and is in charge of the strategies, policies and regulations regarding the management and exploitation of water resources. It performs environmental monitoring, status and impact assessments, administrates the national network for hydrological, hydrographical, hydrogeological and quality measurements of public waters. NeKI also coordinates the planning and the implementation of national and EU projects.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.orszagoszoldhatosag.gov.hu/index_en.php&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=National Inspectorate for Environment, Nature and Water - The Inspectorate attends to administrational and water management matters, to analyses and consideration of law proposals in its field, and it supervises its 10 regional inspectorates as well. It coordinates international co-operations and takes part in the tasks connected to the EU integration. The regional inspectorates and two sub-offices are the &#039;green authorities&#039; at first instance. The regional inspectorates are responsible for registration, monitoring, protection, conservation, reconstruction, rehabilitation, authorization and penalty processes regarding environment, nature and water in their assigned territory. &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=wwf.hu/en&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=WWF Hungary - WWF Hungary is the Hungarian arm of the WWF Network and was founded in 1991. It&#039;s main aims are protecting the biodiversity of Hungary by focusing on freshwaters, forests and priority species. They are also fighting against climate change and they support WWF&#039;s conservation work as well. They participated in the development of the Danube Strategy, as well as organized conservation projects on Hungary&#039;s two largest rivers, the Tisza and the Danube. &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.icpdr.org/main/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River (ICPDR) - The ICPDR is an International Organisation consisting of 14 cooperating states and the European Union. Since its establishment in 1998, the ICPDR has grown into one of the largest and most active international bodies of river basin management expertise in Europe. The ICPDR deals not only with the Danube itself, but also with the whole Danube River Basin, which includes its tributaries and the ground water resources.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_links_and_references_footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary_Information&lt;br /&gt;
|Information=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_upload}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Vreugderijkerwaard_side_channel&amp;diff=18234</id>
		<title>Case study:Vreugderijkerwaard side channel</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Vreugderijkerwaard_side_channel&amp;diff=18234"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T18:08:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      52.51804,6.0235&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Habitat and biodiversity, Monitoring, Social benefits, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=Netherlands&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Willy&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Tiggeloven&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Dienst Landelijk Gebied&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.dienstlandelijkgebied.nl/en&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image_gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image_gallery_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Ijessl&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Vreugderijkerwaard&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=&lt;br /&gt;
      R7&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Single channel,Sinuous,Straight&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Sinuous,Single channel&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=&lt;br /&gt;
      true&lt;br /&gt;
|Local site designation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Species=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Quick run-off,Groundwater&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=&lt;br /&gt;
      Gravel,Sand&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg bankfull channel width=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg1 bankfull channel depth=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Mn discharge=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg channel gradient=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project_background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=&lt;br /&gt;
      1999/01/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=&lt;br /&gt;
      1999/01/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=&lt;br /&gt;
      2002/01/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      5000 - 10000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Invst and design cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|stk engagement cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Wrk and supervision cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project2 management and maintenance cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring2 cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Supplementary funding information=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Quantity &amp;amp; dynamics of flow,Continuity of sediment transport&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
      Macrophytes,Fish: Species composition&lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Recreation,Landscape enhancement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Decrease sedimentation&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=&lt;br /&gt;
      Creation of side channel&lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=&lt;br /&gt;
      Increase river dynamics,Re-connect tributaries to main channel&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Management interventions=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Social measures=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Continuity of sediment transport&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Inconclusive&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Quantity &amp;amp; dynamics of flow&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Inconclusive&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Macrophytes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Inconclusive&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Fish: Species composition&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Inconclusive&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other_responses_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other_response_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Increased recreation&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Improvement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_Documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_links_and_references_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_links_and_references_footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary_Information&lt;br /&gt;
|Information=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_upload}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Voorste_Nete_at_Dessel&amp;diff=18233</id>
		<title>Case study:Voorste Nete at Dessel</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Voorste_Nete_at_Dessel&amp;diff=18233"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T18:07:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=51.23216537665521, 5.150214128518201&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Monitoring&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=Belgium&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Nick&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Elbourne&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=NickRRC&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=River Restoration Centre&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.therrc.co.uk&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=University Hasselt, Centre for Environmental Sciences, Diepenbeek&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Voorste Nete, Dessels pre post.png&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Source of photographs - ECRR 2008. Upper row (left and right): original reach of the Voorste Nete. Middle row (left and right): Excavation of a 5 m wide stretch for placing the bentonite mat and refilling with the original sand.  Bottom row (left and right): Diverted reach of the Voorste Nete, dug out in sand filled bentonite lining with transferred substrate from the original  reach, and the same stretch 6 months later during first monitoring showing the changes in dimensions caused by a summer storm in 2004.&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=In 2004 a reach of 1.3km of the small, channelized lowland brook, Voorste Nete, was diverted because of sand mining activities. The sinuosity of the newly created reach of the Voorste Nete, 1.9km in length, was based on old maps, aerial photography and field measurements. The new brook was hydrologically isolated with a bentonite mat preventing water loss due to a decline of the groundwater level. The sides of the bentonite were placed upright for 0.5m and the lining was filled with the original sand from digging out the new reach.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Originally the newly created streambed has a weak meandering channel pattern (sinuoscity 1.1), and was 1m wide at the bottom and 2m wide at the top. In August 2004, a summer storm caused severe erosion and had a noticeable impact on the profile. In the first three years, mechanical weed clearance was only conducted once in the upstream reach of the diversion in autumn 2005. In 2007, mechanical weed mowing was executed for the total stream.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=Meuse&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Voorste Nete&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Species=Spined loach, Three-spined stickelback, Nine-spined stickelback, Gudgeon, European eel (Anguilla anguilla) &lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Intensive agriculture (arable), &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=2 - 5 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg bankfull channel width=2&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=0.1 - 1.0 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=1900&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2004/04/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2004/04/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2004/06/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=2004/06/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=University Hasselt&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=Alain&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=De Vocht&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Aggregate/mineral extraction, &lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Channel pattern/planform, Width &amp;amp; depth variation, Substrate conditions, Quantity &amp;amp; dynamics of flow, &lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Fish: Species composition, Fish: Age structure, Fish: Abundance, Invertebrates: Taxonomic composition, &lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=Oxygen balance, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Translocation of original substrate into new channel, Alteration in channel dimensions&lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=Channel naturalisation, Creation of new meandering channel&lt;br /&gt;
|Management interventions=Weed clearance&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Invertebrates&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Improvement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Macrophytes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Improvement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Angiosperms&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Improvement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Fish: Species composition&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=No change&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Fish: Abundance&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Improvement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.ecrr.org/archive/conf08/pdf/proceed10.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=De Vocht et al. (2008) Ecological Evaluation of a Technically Restored Lowland Watercourse in Flanders, Belgium, p.583-592.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Vindel_River_LIFE&amp;diff=18232</id>
		<title>Case study:Vindel River LIFE</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Vindel_River_LIFE&amp;diff=18232"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T18:06:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=65.11579443969795, 18.282623291015625&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=vindelriverlife.se/&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=Sweden&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Johanna&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Gardeström&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Arolam&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Umeå University&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.umu.se&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences and Ume/ Vindel river Fishery Advisory Board&lt;br /&gt;
|Name of parent multi-site project=Case_study:Vindel River LIFE&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Olsbacken Jonsson.PNG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Olsbacken after restoration (photo by Daniel Jonsson)&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=Vindel River LIFE is collaborative project between Umeå University, Vindel River Fishery Advisory Board, and the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. Tributaries that were affected by fragmentation and channelization during the timber-floating era will be restored with the objective to widen the floodplain, increase the variation in the stream habitats, and to improve the condition for species in the Vindel river system. The Vindel river provides a unique habitat for a variety of aquatic species and many of them are listed as protected species. Otter, great diving beetle, bullhead, Atlantic Salmon, Salmon Trutta and freshwater pearl mussel are all present in the stream. &lt;br /&gt;
The length of the restored area is 4500 meters. During the restoration banks have been modified, closed channels re-opened, spawning grounds constructed and building fishways have been taken away to improve the habitats for migratory fish. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ten demonstration sites were restored in 2010. By monitoring these restored sites and their references, the effects of restoration will be evaluated: hydrological measurements were done before restoration and after restoration in 2011; fish abundance was monitored before restoration and the after measurements will be done in summer 2013 and 2014; the riparian vegetation will be monitored after restoration in summer 2013 and 2014.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Remediation of Migratory Barriers in streams (ReMiBar) -project is related to the Vindel River LIFE project. (http://www.trafikverket.se/PageFiles/91694/remibar_remediation_of_migratory_barriers_in_streams.pdf)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=NVindel River Lifen Lidsbacken before restoration.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=nVindel River Lifen Lidsbacken_before restoration&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=NVindel River Lifen Lidsbacken after restoration.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Vindel River Lifen Lidsbacken_after restoration&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image_gallery_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      River Vindelälven&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Straight,High width:depth&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Braided,Sinuous&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=EU - Special Area of Conservation&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Species=otter (Lutra lutra), highland great diving beetle (Dytiscus lapponicus), bullhead (Cottus gobio), Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), Brown trout (Salmo trutta), Freshwater pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera), &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Gravel,Sand,Cobble&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Woodland&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=4500&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2010/01/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2011/01/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2014/01/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=more than 10000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=2 675 513&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=European Commission, Federal Nature Protection Agency, County Administrative Board, Municipalities, Universities, Ume/Vindel River Fishery Advisory Board&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Umeå University&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Johanna&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Gardeström&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Umeå University&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=Johanna&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=Gardeström&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Width &amp;amp; depth variation,Flow velocities,Substrate conditions&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
      Fish: Disturbance-sensitive species,Invertebrates: Disturbance-sensitive species,Fish: Abundance,Continuity of sediment transport&lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
      Invertebrates: Diversity&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Riparian development&lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Landscape enhancement,Bank erosion,Flood risk management&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Re-introducing stones and large woody debris,Re-introducing stones and gravel,Removal of old dams,Building fishways&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=&lt;br /&gt;
      Increases the interaction between land and water and the heterogeneity of the substrate, vegetation and shore structure&lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=&lt;br /&gt;
      Re-instatement of old course&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Management interventions=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Social measures=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Flow velocities&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Width &amp;amp; depth variation&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Fish: Disturbance-sensitive species&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Fish: Abundance&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Invertebrates: Disturbance-sensitive species&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other_responses_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other_response_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_Documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_links_and_references_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_links_and_references_footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary_Information&lt;br /&gt;
|Information=&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_upload}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Vester_Nebel_Restoration&amp;diff=18231</id>
		<title>Case study:Vester Nebel Restoration</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Vester_Nebel_Restoration&amp;diff=18231"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T18:05:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project_overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=&lt;br /&gt;
      Land use management - agriculture&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=&lt;br /&gt;
      Denmark&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      Hans- Martin&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      Olsen&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Kolding Adal&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Name of parent multi-site project=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image_gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image_gallery_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Vester Nebel&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Vester Nebel&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Sinuous,Pool-riffle&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=&lt;br /&gt;
      true&lt;br /&gt;
|Local site designation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Species=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Artificially regulated&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=&lt;br /&gt;
      Cobble,Bedrock,Boulders,Gravel&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=&lt;br /&gt;
      Extensive agriculture&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=&lt;br /&gt;
      5 - 10 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg bankfull channel width=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=&lt;br /&gt;
      2 - 5 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg1 bankfull channel depth=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Mn discharge=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg channel gradient=&lt;br /&gt;
      0.3&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project_background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      1025 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=&lt;br /&gt;
      2007/11/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=&lt;br /&gt;
      2008/07/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      550 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=&lt;br /&gt;
      Danish Nature Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Invst and design cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|stk engagement cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Wrk and supervision cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project2 management and maintenance cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring2 cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Supplementary funding information=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Quantity &amp;amp; dynamics of flow,Channel pattern/planform,Width &amp;amp; depth variation,Continuity for organisms&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
      Fish: Species composition,Fish: Abundance&lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Community demand,Fisheries&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Regrading,Placement of spawning gravels&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=&lt;br /&gt;
      Introducing sinuosity,Creation of new channel in places&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Management interventions=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Social measures=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=&lt;br /&gt;
      Information provision,Consultation,Participation in design,Participation in monitoring&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Fish: Species composition&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Improvement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Fish: Abundance&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Improvement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other_responses_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_Documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_links_and_references_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_links_and_references_footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary_Information&lt;br /&gt;
|Information=&lt;br /&gt;
     &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_upload}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Valtellina_2005_%E2%80%93_New_green_system&amp;diff=18230</id>
		<title>Case study:Valtellina 2005 – New green system</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Valtellina_2005_%E2%80%93_New_green_system&amp;diff=18230"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T18:05:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case_study_status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      46.142491667,9.5915611111&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project_overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Country=&lt;br /&gt;
      Italy&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      Italo&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      Buzzetti&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      ERSAF – Unità Operativa di Morbegno (SO)&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Name of parent multi-site project=&lt;br /&gt;
      Case_study:&amp;quot;Parco della Bosca&amp;quot; restoration&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image_gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image_gallery_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Adda&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Parco della Bosca&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=&lt;br /&gt;
      wandering&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=&lt;br /&gt;
      wandering&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Local site designation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Species=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Quick run-off&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=&lt;br /&gt;
      Cobble&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=&lt;br /&gt;
      Intensive agriculture&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=&lt;br /&gt;
      more than 50 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg bankfull channel width=&lt;br /&gt;
      75&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=&lt;br /&gt;
      02/05/12 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg1 bankfull channel depth=&lt;br /&gt;
      3.5 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Mn discharge=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg channel gradient=&lt;br /&gt;
      0.005&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project_background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      2000 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=&lt;br /&gt;
      2006/06/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=&lt;br /&gt;
      2009/06/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=&lt;br /&gt;
      2010/11/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      1000 - 5000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      1058 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=&lt;br /&gt;
      Regione Lombardia and sediments sellling,Lombardia Region&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      10 - 50 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Invst and design cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      27 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Forest Service -  Sondrio County&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      Paola&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      Bianchi&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|stk engagement cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      500 - 1000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Wrk and supervision cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      970 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      ERSAF – Morbegno (SO)&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      Italo&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      Buzzetti&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project2 management and maintenance cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      54 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      ERSAF – Morbegno (SO)&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      Italo&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      Buzzetti&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring2 cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Supplementary funding information=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Structure &amp;amp; condition of riparian zones&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Riparian development,Flood defence&lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Recreation,Community demand,Landscape enhancement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Reduce gradient of banks and reforestation&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=&lt;br /&gt;
      Excavation for floodplain creation,Requalification and improvement of forestal cover along corridor,Alloctone species control&lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Management interventions=&lt;br /&gt;
      3 years monitoring to reduce alloctone species ricolonization&lt;br /&gt;
|Social measures=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=&lt;br /&gt;
      Consultation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other_responses_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_Documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_links_and_references_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_links_and_references_footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary_Information&lt;br /&gt;
|Information=&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_upload}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Vallacuera_Ravine._Removal_of_a_dyke&amp;diff=18229</id>
		<title>Case study:Vallacuera Ravine. Removal of a dyke</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Vallacuera_Ravine._Removal_of_a_dyke&amp;diff=18229"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T18:04:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case_study_status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=42.3447476856452, -1.7882823944091797&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=Spain&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Fernando&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Mendoza&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Gestión Ambiental Viveros y Repoblaciones de Navarra, S.A.&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.gavrn.com/&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The dike built in the 80’s after the canalization works carried out in Arga River was removed to recover the natural floodplain in one of the tributaries’ confluence: Vallacuera stream.&lt;br /&gt;
	The main objective of this project is to restore the river Arga natural floodplain by removing the dyke and increasing the fluvial territory. There are other secondary objectives: to increase the quality of habitat in Community Interest Areas, with special attention to European mink (Mustela lutreola); creating new habitats for otter (Lutra lutra) and European turtle (Emys orbicularis); quality improvement of habitats 92A0 (willow and black poplar plantation) and 92D0 (tamarisk plantation); spatial planning for cattle.&lt;br /&gt;
	The project has a total budget of 138.840,25€ and is financed by GERVE-LIFE project, INTERREG GIRE project, &amp;quot;Gestión Ambiental, Viveros y Repoblaciones de Navarra, S.A.&amp;quot; and Government of Navarre.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=052 Barranco de Vallacuera.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Aerial view of Vallacuera ravine&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=052 Barranco de Vallacuera2.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Mouth of the ravine before the actuation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=052 Barranco de Vallacuera3.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Artificial pond in the area&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image_gallery_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Arga&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Barranco de Vallacuera&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Embanked&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Sinuous&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Local site designation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Species=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=&lt;br /&gt;
      Silt,Clay&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=&lt;br /&gt;
      more than 50 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg bankfull channel width=&lt;br /&gt;
      120&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg1 bankfull channel depth=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Mn discharge=&lt;br /&gt;
      3&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg channel gradient=&lt;br /&gt;
      0.003&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project_background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      1000 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=&lt;br /&gt;
      2006/09/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=&lt;br /&gt;
      2007/04/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      100 - 500 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      138 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=&lt;br /&gt;
      Government of Navarra,Gestión Ambiental, Viveros y Repoblaciones de Navarra S.A.,LIFE GERVE,INTERREG&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Invst and design cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|stk engagement cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Wrk and supervision cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Gestión Ambiental, Viveros y Repoblaciones de Navarra S.A.&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project2 management and maintenance cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring2 cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Supplementary funding information=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Channel pattern/planform,Width &amp;amp; depth variation&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Flood defence&lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Flood risk management&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      New bioengineering elements in order to stabilize slope banks&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=&lt;br /&gt;
      Removal of exotic plants,Construction new habitats for otter (Lutra lutra) and European turtle (Emys orbicularis),Conditioning access to properties and pedestrian paths&lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=&lt;br /&gt;
      Removal of a dyke&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Management interventions=&lt;br /&gt;
      Reduce the risk of flooding downstream&lt;br /&gt;
|Social measures=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Channel pattern/planform&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Width &amp;amp; depth variation&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other_responses_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other_response_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Flood defense&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Improvement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=052 Barranco de Vallacuera.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Additional information (in Spanish)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_Documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_links_and_references_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_links_and_references_footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary_Information&lt;br /&gt;
|Information=&lt;br /&gt;
   &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_upload}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Recreation_of_a_low-flow_sinuous_channel_in_an_urban_stretch_of_the_Montvaux_stream&amp;diff=18228</id>
		<title>Case study:Recreation of a low-flow sinuous channel in an urban stretch of the Montvaux stream</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Recreation_of_a_low-flow_sinuous_channel_in_an_urban_stretch_of_the_Montvaux_stream&amp;diff=18228"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T18:01:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case_study_status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project_overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=&lt;br /&gt;
      Habitat and biodiversity,Hydromorphology,Water quality,Monitoring,Social benefits&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=&lt;br /&gt;
      France&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      Mairie&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Commune de Châtel-Saint-Germain&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Name of parent multi-site project=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image_gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image_gallery_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Montvaux&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Montvaux&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=&lt;br /&gt;
      FRCR354&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Single channel,Straight,Entrenched&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Single channel,Sinuous&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=&lt;br /&gt;
      true&lt;br /&gt;
|Local site designation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Species=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Quick run-off&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=&lt;br /&gt;
      Bedrock&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=&lt;br /&gt;
      Urban&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=&lt;br /&gt;
      Less than 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg bankfull channel width=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=&lt;br /&gt;
      0.5 - 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg1 bankfull channel depth=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Mn discharge=&lt;br /&gt;
      0.2&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg channel gradient=&lt;br /&gt;
      2.4&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project_background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      400 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=&lt;br /&gt;
      1999/10/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=&lt;br /&gt;
      1999/10/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=&lt;br /&gt;
      1999/12/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      100 - 500 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      147 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=&lt;br /&gt;
      Water Agency,Direction régionale de l’environnement (DIREN)&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      1 - 10 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Invst and design cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|stk engagement cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Water Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Wrk and supervision cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Water Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project2 management and maintenance cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Water Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      1 - 10 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring2 cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Water Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Supplementary funding information=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Quantity &amp;amp; dynamics of flow,Channel pattern/planform,Width &amp;amp; depth variation&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
      Fish: Abundance,Invertebrates,Macrophytes&lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
      Oxygen balance,Nutrient concentrations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Landscape enhancement,Recreation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Extensive planting,Positioning of gravels&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=&lt;br /&gt;
      Introduce sinuosity&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Management interventions=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Social measures=&lt;br /&gt;
      Improved public access&lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=&lt;br /&gt;
      Information provision,Participation in design&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Quantity &amp;amp; dynamics of flow&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Improvement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Channel pattern/planform&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Improvement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Width &amp;amp; depth variation&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Improvement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Invertebrates&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Improvement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Fish: Abundance&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Improvement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Macrophytes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Improvement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other_responses_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other_response_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Public awareness of river&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Improvement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_Documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_links_and_references_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_links_and_references_footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary_Information&lt;br /&gt;
|Information=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_upload}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Main_catchment_restoration&amp;diff=18227</id>
		<title>Case study:Upper Main catchment restoration</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Main_catchment_restoration&amp;diff=18227"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T18:01:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=50.01827380601045, 10.914230346679687&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=Germany&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Nick&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Elbourne&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=River Restoration Centre&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The Regional Water Authority Kronach was responsible for restoration measures undertaken. Starting in 1990, areas along the river were purchased in preparation for future restoration plans. Bank paving was removed and channel width increased to allow for the formation of highly diverse marginal habitats such as gravel bars and backwater areas. This also included reconnection of historic meanders, creation of multi-thread channels and increasing connectivity to floodplains. Overall a great increase was seen in geomorphological diversity and habitat potential. Between 1992 and 2008 the total length of restored sections reached 18km, and a floodplain area of 120ha. &lt;br /&gt;
The reasons for the particular success of this project are that restoration was not constrained by the usual site or catchment scale problems centred around land use and in usual difficulty in re-connecting flood plain and backwater areas due to land ownership. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
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|Subcatchment=Rhine&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Channel pattern/planform, Quantity &amp;amp; dynamics of flow,&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Fish, Invertebrates,&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Tolka_Valley_Park_erosion_control&amp;diff=18225</id>
		<title>Case study:Tolka Valley Park erosion control</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Tolka_Valley_Park_erosion_control&amp;diff=18225"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T17:59:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=riverwiki.restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study%3ATolka_Valley_Park_erosion_control&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Habitat and biodiversity, Monitoring, Social benefits&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=Ireland&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Maryann&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Harrie&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Dublin City Council&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.dublincity.ie&lt;br /&gt;
|Name of parent multi-site project=Case_study:Tolka Valley Park at Finglas&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Pre-and-post restoration Tolka.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The improvement of the Tolka Valley Park by Dublin City Council along the River Tolka created opportunity to pilot a new piloted approach under Renew4GPP, which is an EU LIFE Project (LIFE09 ENV/BE/000406). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The project aimed to enhance green space in an urban area by demonstrating to local authorities the ecological advantages to prevent erosion using high-quality and 100% biodegradable matting materials. This project also targeted existing fisheries to be improved with an increase of people engagement and the support from the Inland Fisheries Ireland and the Tolka Trout Anglers Association.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This piloted matting approach uses biodegradable weed control matting to be installed in areas of exposed soil. The site is being monitored by the Parks and Landscape Services Division to assess the effectiveness of the matting approach. First results indicate that it is preventing soil loss during flooding, resisting burning and reducing maintenance requirements.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
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|File name=Tolka Valley Park at Finglas.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=EU - Special Area of Conservation&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Species=Otter (Lutra lutra), Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), kingfisher (Alcedo atthis), Bats (4 spp.), Trout&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=New bioengineering elements in order to improve banks, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.dublincity.ie/RecreationandCulture/DublinCityParks/VisitaPark/Documents/Tolka%20valley%20Greenway.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Tolka Valley Greenway factsheet&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=Dublin City Council Local Parks: Tolka Valley Park&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=http://www.dublincity.ie/RecreationandCulture/DublinCityParks/VisitaPark/Pages/TolkaValleyPark.aspx&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Tolka_Valley_Park_at_Finglas_3&amp;diff=18224</id>
		<title>Case study:Tolka Valley Park at Finglas 3</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Tolka_Valley_Park_at_Finglas_3&amp;diff=18224"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T17:59:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=53.39771157491978, -6.388635635375977&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Habitat and biodiversity, Social benefits&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=Ireland&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Maryann&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Harrie&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.dublincity.ie&lt;br /&gt;
|Name of parent multi-site project=Case_study:Tolka Valley Park at Finglas&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Tolka_Valley_Park_at_Finglas_2&amp;diff=18223</id>
		<title>Case study:Tolka Valley Park at Finglas 2</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Tolka_Valley_Park_at_Finglas_2&amp;diff=18223"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T17:58:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=53.37790, -6.31019&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Habitat and biodiversity, Social benefits&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=Ireland&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Maryann&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Harrie&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Dublin City Council&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.dublincity.ie&lt;br /&gt;
|Name of parent multi-site project=Case_study:Tolka Valley Park at Finglas&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Tolka_Valley_Park_at_Finglas&amp;diff=18222</id>
		<title>Case study:Tolka Valley Park at Finglas</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Tolka_Valley_Park_at_Finglas&amp;diff=18222"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T17:58:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=53.37790, -6.31019&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Habitat and biodiversity, Social benefits&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=Ireland&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Maryann&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Harrie&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Dublin City Council&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.dublincity.ie&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The Tolka Valley Park along the River Tolka was constructed in 1999-2000 to address misconnections and domestic effluents as a result of poor management in the area. The project aimed to attenuate pollutants and reduce malodours in order to enhance the amenity value of the site by creating of a new park with wetland and ponds for local biodiversity and people. A pilot study was completed with insigths to develop the project plan for the Tolka Valley Park. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Restoration measures included riparian planting to slow flows and prevent erosion, installation of geotextile to help the drainage of paths, construction of wetlands and sustainable urban drainage ponds, remedial planting to take up leachates and creation of new habitat. Landfill management issues addressed were on-going leachate introducing gravel filtration strips and vegetation buffers, as well as associated issues (i.e. methane, anaerobic conditions and methane issues). Creation of the wetlands was a 3 stage process. Actions aimed to attenuate and treat road runoff external to site and capture runoff within the site while controlling flooding. The new wetlands provide more habitat diversity for wildlife with visual interest for people. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Restoration overview: The re-colonisation by young, wild Atlantic salmon was spotted by Inland Fisheries Ireland in 3 locations in the Tolka. This is attributed mainly to the removal and modification of weirs as part of the “Tolka River&#039;s flood relief scheme” to allow migratory species, such as salmon, to migrate along the river corridor. As salmon can only survive in clean water, their presence also reflects efforts to reduce pollution levels in the river and effectiveness of the restoration measures aiming to improve water quality. Dublin now has 3 rivers producing wild salmon stocks (the Liffey, Dodder and Tolka), making it the only European capital city to hold such an accolade.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Species=Otter (Lutra lutra), Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), Trout, Bats (4 spp.), kingfisher (Alcedo atthis)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=pollution from landfill site&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Removal and modification of weirs&lt;br /&gt;
|Social measures=Increased number of facilities&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
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{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.dublincity.ie/RecreationandCulture/DublinCityParks/VisitaPark/Pages/TolkaValleyPark.aspx&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Dublin City Council local parks: the Tolka Valley Park &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Toce_River:_conservation_of_riparian_habitats_for_breeding_and_migratory_birds_-_LIFE02_NAT/IT/008572&amp;diff=18221</id>
		<title>Case study:Toce River: conservation of riparian habitats for breeding and migratory birds - LIFE02 NAT/IT/008572</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Toce_River:_conservation_of_riparian_habitats_for_breeding_and_migratory_birds_-_LIFE02_NAT/IT/008572&amp;diff=18221"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T17:57:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=46.07821026756137, 8.28303909249371&lt;br /&gt;
|Kml path=domodossola&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=Italy&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Barbara&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Lomazzi&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Verbania County&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The river Toce in the Alps is the next largest tributary of Lake Maggiore after the river Ticino. It is a very important site for nesting birds and especially migrating birds including priority species, such as the corncrake (Crex crex). The Toce fulfils a vital role as an ecological corridor across the Alps during bird migration.&lt;br /&gt;
The project aimed to help the conservation, rehabilitation and extension of the river and riverbank habitats along a stretch of the river Toce downstream Domodossola.&lt;br /&gt;
The project achieved some relevant results such as the creation of an area with different water levels down to a maximum depth of 1 m, thus favouring amphibians and birds in the locality of Prata (Municipality of Vogogna); the reduction of the presence of invasive exotic trees and shrubs in termophilous shrub habitats; the maintenance of suitable habitat for nesting birds in the lowland hay meadows through specific management intervention consisting in mowing; the creation of new alluvial forests.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
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|Subcatchment=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Toce&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      IT1140006 “Greto del torrente Toce tra Domodossola e&lt;br /&gt;
Villadossola”&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=&lt;br /&gt;
      01SS4N829PI&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=&lt;br /&gt;
      PE01ss4n&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Braided&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Braided&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Local site designation=&lt;br /&gt;
      SIC e ZPS “Greto del torrente Toce tra Domodossola e Villadossola”,&lt;br /&gt;
 IT1140006&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=&lt;br /&gt;
      EU - Special Area of Conservation&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Species=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=&lt;br /&gt;
      Gravel,Mixture with sand and lime&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=&lt;br /&gt;
      Urban&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg bankfull channel width=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
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      &lt;br /&gt;
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      &lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Mn discharge=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg channel gradient=&lt;br /&gt;
      4.6&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project_background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=&lt;br /&gt;
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|Investigation and design Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
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|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project2 management and maintenance cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring2 cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Supplementary funding information=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Management interventions=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Social measures=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other_responses_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other_response_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_Documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=http://ec.europa.eu/environment/life/project/Projects/index.cfm?fuseaction=search.dspPage&amp;amp;n_proj_id=1981&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Project description in the LIFE database&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_links_and_references_footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary_Information&lt;br /&gt;
|Information=&lt;br /&gt;
  &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_upload}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Timber_float_restorations_at_River_Iijoki&amp;diff=18220</id>
		<title>Case study:Timber float restorations at River Iijoki</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Timber_float_restorations_at_River_Iijoki&amp;diff=18220"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T17:56:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=65.3246427, 25.428008800000043&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=www.ymparisto.fi/default.asp?node=5579&amp;amp;lan=fi&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydropower, Hydromorphology, Land use management - forestry&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=Finland&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Timo&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Yrjänä&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Centre for Economic Development, Transport and the Environment for North Ostrobothnia&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.ymparisto.fi/default.asp?node=25563&amp;amp;lan=fi&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Metsähallitus (National Forestry Board)&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=River Iijoki has been restored mainly because of altered river morphology caused by intensive forestry and timber floating. Besides the main channel of River Iijoki, also all tributaries of this large river area have been restored. The main channel of the river is mainly harnessed for hydro power production and also two tributaries are regulated.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Map of Iijoki catchment.gif&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Map of Iijoki catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image_gallery_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Kostonjoki River&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Catchment of River Kostonjoki&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Straight,High width:depth, embarked, monotonous&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Sinuous, single channel, Pool-riffle, Run-glide&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=partly regulated, partly natural hydrological regime&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Cobble&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Woodland&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=10 - 50 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=2 - 5 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=100 - 1000 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Mn discharge=174&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=more than 0.1&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=1988/01/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2011/12/31&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=2013/12/31&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=10 - 50 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=15&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Centre for Economic Development, Transport and the Environment&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Timo&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Yrjänä&lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=1 - 10 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Centre for Economic Development, Transport and the Environment&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Timo&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Yrjänä&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=1 - 10 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=Metsähallitus, federal forestry center&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Timber floating&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Quantity &amp;amp; dynamics of flow,Width &amp;amp; depth variation,Flow velocities,Structure &amp;amp; condition of riparian zones&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Fish: Abundance,Fish: Disturbance-sensitive species,Invertebrates: Disturbance-sensitive species&lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=Flood risk management&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Building submerged weirs, Removal of old logs, Re-introducing of stones and spawning gravel, habitat restoration, Removal of revetments&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=remeandering, reconnection of drained river sections, removal of embarkments&lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=Introducing sinuosity&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=Rehabilitation of water levels in nearby lakes&lt;br /&gt;
|Management interventions=fish stockings, monitoring, juridical processes&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Quantity &amp;amp; dynamics of flow&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Improvement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Width &amp;amp; depth variation&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Improvement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Channel pattern/planform&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Improvement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Flow velocities&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Improvement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Structure &amp;amp; condition of riparian zones&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Improvement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Fish: Abundance&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Improvement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Invertebrates&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Inconclusive&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other_responses_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other_response_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_Documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_links_and_references_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_links_and_references_footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary_Information&lt;br /&gt;
|Information=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_upload}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Thur&amp;diff=18219</id>
		<title>Case study:Thur</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Thur&amp;diff=18219"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T17:55:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case_study_status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project_overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Country=&lt;br /&gt;
      Switzerland&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      Marco&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      Baumann&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      Canton of Thurgau&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Name of parent multi-site project=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image_gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image_gallery_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Thur&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Neunforn/Altikon&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Single channel,Embankment,Straight&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Braided&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Local site designation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Species=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=&lt;br /&gt;
      Groundwater&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=&lt;br /&gt;
      Gravel&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=&lt;br /&gt;
      Intensive agriculture,Extensive agriculture,Urban&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=&lt;br /&gt;
      10 - 50 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg bankfull channel width=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg1 bankfull channel depth=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Mn discharge=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg channel gradient=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project_background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      2000 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=&lt;br /&gt;
      2002/01/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=&lt;br /&gt;
      2002/01/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=&lt;br /&gt;
      Cantons of Thurgau and Zurich&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Invst and design cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|stk engagement cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Wrk and supervision cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project2 management and maintenance cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring2 cost=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Supplementary funding information=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Connection to groundwaters,Continuity of sediment transport,Width &amp;amp; depth variation,Channel pattern/planform&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Removal of northern overbank&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=&lt;br /&gt;
      Reconnection of the alluvial forest to the active floodplain&lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=&lt;br /&gt;
      Creation of braided channel&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Management interventions=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Social measures=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_element_table_row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      Connection to groundwaters&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=&lt;br /&gt;
      Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Result=&lt;br /&gt;
      Improvement&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other_responses_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_Documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_links_and_references_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_links_and_references_footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary_Information&lt;br /&gt;
|Information=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_upload}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:The_Upper_Raba_River_Spawning_Grounds&amp;diff=18218</id>
		<title>Case study:The Upper Raba River Spawning Grounds</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:The_Upper_Raba_River_Spawning_Grounds&amp;diff=18218"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T17:54:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=49.8299678, 19.9583308&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Habitat and biodiversity&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=Poland&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=The Upper Raba River Spawning Grounds Project&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=The Upper Raba River Spawning Grounds Project&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Arolam&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=tarliskagornejraby.pl/news.php&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The Raba River is located in southern of Poland and is one of the tributaries of the River Vistula. The restoration was carried out as the aim of reinforcing the corridor boundaries without a disturbing the river channel. The objective of the restoration was to increase retention of flood water avoiding regulation and bank reinforcement, conserving the river habitats and their connectivity focusing on river subjectivity, its features and needs in objective to attain a quasi-natural state of the valley. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Steps and progress of the restoration (technical work)? &lt;br /&gt;
Erodible corridor on the stem river; Decommissioning of check dams on two tributaries; Monitoring and maintenance of riffles as the features controlling channel conveyance&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Discovered good restoration practices (i.e. techniques, methods, practices)?&lt;br /&gt;
Preparation of the guidelines ‘Possible technical and biological interventions in mountain river maintenance’ for river managers&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Expected results:&lt;br /&gt;
- Changes in hydromorphological, biological or physico-chemical elements of the watercourse after restoration?&lt;br /&gt;
Increased habitat heterogeneity in the stem river and tributaries; Enhanced storage of bed material improving the spawning conditions for fish; Re-establishing the longitudinal connectivity of the tributaries; Reduced maximum summer temperatures of the river water; Improved condition of fish populations; Reduced occurrence of invasive alien plant species in the riparian area &lt;br /&gt;
- Other results (awareness-raising, land purchase, payment for ecosystem services, etc.)?&lt;br /&gt;
Raising the environmental awareness among river managers and local inhabitants; Arresting and reversal of the tendency to channel incision, in the long-term allowing to re-establish the conditions of geomorphic dynamic equilibrium; Increased retention of flood water in the river reach within the erodible corridor; Re-establishing the formation of early successional stages of riparian plant communities&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=NThe Upper Raba River Spawning Groundsn Erosion control by submerged weirs at raba River.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=The Upper Raba River Spawning Groundsn Erosion control&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=NThe Upper Raba River Spawning Groundsn landscape  at raba River.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=The Upper Raba River Spawning Groundsn landscape&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=The Raba River&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=The Raba River&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=The Raba River&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=more than 50 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg bankfull channel width=60&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=2 - 5 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg1 bankfull channel depth=2.5&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=01/2012&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=2016/12/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=500 - 1000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Swiss Contribution to the Enlarged European Union,  Association own sources&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Channel pattern/planform, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:The_Taw_River_Improvement_Project_(TRIP)&amp;diff=18217</id>
		<title>Case study:The Taw River Improvement Project (TRIP)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:The_Taw_River_Improvement_Project_(TRIP)&amp;diff=18217"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T17:53:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=51.07721399504302, -4.16656494140625&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Flood risk management, Habitat and biodiversity, Land use management - agriculture, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Laurence&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Couldrick&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=North Devon Biosphere Reserve, Westcountry Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.wrt.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Farming and Wildlife Group South West, Devon Wildlife Trust, Silvanus&lt;br /&gt;
|Name of parent multi-site project=Case_study:The Taw River Improvement Project (TRIP)&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=TRIP is a partnership project that will use CRF funds to manage restoration work to deliver habitat improvements in the Taw catchment. The partnership, led by the Westcountry Rivers Trust, has been carrying out river restoration and addressing the causes of Water Framework Directive issues together for many years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The outcomes of the project are the following:&lt;br /&gt;
*Water quality management – More con-sistent supply of better water quality; &lt;br /&gt;
*Improved biodiversity - increased hab-itat biodiversity and renaturalisation; &lt;br /&gt;
*Social - Improved leisure environment for angling and recreation; &lt;br /&gt;
*Economic - Improved fisheries and spawning for commercial stocks; &lt;br /&gt;
*Flood attenuation and management - Increased wetted and wooded areas; Counteract climate change - Carbon sequestration through wetland sinks.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=Taw&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Taw river catchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Intensive agriculture (arable)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=1000 - 5000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=2332&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Catchment Restoration Funds&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Barriers to fish migration, Flood risk management&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Continuity for organisms, Structure &amp;amp; condition of riparian zones&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Fish&lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=Nutrient concentrations&lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=Economic, Social, Climate change mitigation &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Marginal planting, Gravel augmentation&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Creation of a flood expansion area&lt;br /&gt;
|Social measures=Improved leisure environment for angling and recreation&lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=Participation in works&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:The_South_Hams_River_Improvement_Project_(SHRImP)&amp;diff=18216</id>
		<title>Case study:The South Hams River Improvement Project (SHRImP)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:The_South_Hams_River_Improvement_Project_(SHRImP)&amp;diff=18216"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T17:52:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=50.4006399740463, -3.6309814453125&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Flood risk management, Habitat and biodiversity, Social benefits, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Karensa&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Lawrie&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Westcountry Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=http://www.wrt.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=South Devon AONB, Environment Agency, South West Water, Yealm fishing association,Slapton Ley Field Studies Centre, Salcombe &amp;amp; Kingsbridge Estuary,  Aune Conservation Association, Forestry Commission&lt;br /&gt;
|Name of parent multi-site project=Case_study:The South Hams River Improvement Project (SHRImP)&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=SHRImP is a partnership project that will use Catchment Restoration Funds to manage restoration work to deliver habitat improvements on the South Hams Rivers. The partnership, led by the Westcountry Rivers Trust, has been carrying out river restoration and undertaking works to address the causes of Water Framework Directive issues for many years.&lt;br /&gt;
Through restoration work the project will address issues including:sediment which has a direct adverse effect on water quality; barriers to fish migration, preventing fish from reaching their natural spawning grounds; fertiliser run-off into rivers which can cause nutrient enrichment and have a negative impact on river ecology; acidified moorland that creats low pH levels that are detrimental to the river’s ecological health;interrupted conveyance of river gravels, reducing spawning habitats for salmonids.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=South Hams River&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=500 - 1000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=700&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Catchment Restoration Funds&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Barriers to fish migration, Flood risk management, Nutrient management, Soil management&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Continuity for organisms, Structure &amp;amp; condition of riparian zones&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Fish&lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=Nutrient concentrations&lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=Economic, Social, Climate change mitigation&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Marginal planting,  Gravel augmentation &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:The_South_Cornwall_River_Improvement_Project_%E2%80%93_Warleggan&amp;diff=18215</id>
		<title>Case study:The South Cornwall River Improvement Project – Warleggan</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:The_South_Cornwall_River_Improvement_Project_%E2%80%93_Warleggan&amp;diff=18215"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T17:52:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=50.078294547389, -5.625&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Economic aspects, Habitat and biodiversity, Social benefits, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Giles&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Rickard&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Westcountry Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.wrt.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=IMERYS, Environment Agency, South West Water, Cornwall Council, South West Rivers Association, Natural England, Heligan Gardens, Forestry Commission&lt;br /&gt;
|Name of parent multi-site project=Case study:The South Cornwall River Improvement Project – Warleggan&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The SCRIP project is a partnership that will use CRF funds to manage restoration work to deliver habitat improvements on the rivers that drain South Cornwall and the St Austell bay area. The partnership, led by the Westcountry Rivers Trust, has been carrying out river restoration and addressing the causes of Water Framework Directive issues together for many years. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Through restoration work, the project will address issues including: flow modifications and habitat degradation; diffuse pollution from agriculture; barriers to fish migration; interrupted conveyance of river gravels reducing spawning habitats for salmonids; impacts from china clay extraction and historic mining&lt;br /&gt;
 &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Warleggan River&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=500 - 1000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=500&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Catchment Restoration Funds&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Diffusse pollution, Aggregate/mineral extraction&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Quantity &amp;amp; dynamics of flow&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Fish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Create riffle/pool &lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=Gravel introduction &lt;br /&gt;
|Social measures=Boards-Interpretation areas will be installed to disseminate information and engage and educate local users &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.environment-agency.gov.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=The UK Environmet Agency is an Executive Non-departmental Public Body responsible to the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.The principal aims are to protect and improve the environment, and to promote sustainable development.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.southwestwater.co.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=South West Water is part of Pennon Group plc. Provide reliable, efficient and high quality drinking water and waste water services throughout Cornwall and Devon and in small areas of Dorset and Somerset.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.cornwall.gov.uk/default.aspx&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Cornwall Council is the unitary authority for Cornwall, in England, United Kingdom. &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.naturalengland.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Natural England is an Executive Non-departmental Public Body responsible to the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. Our purpose is to protect and improve England’s natural environment and encourage people to enjoy and get involved in their surroundings. &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:The_South_Cornwall_River_Improvement_Project&amp;diff=18214</id>
		<title>Case study:The South Cornwall River Improvement Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:The_South_Cornwall_River_Improvement_Project&amp;diff=18214"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T17:51:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=50.160185037092, -5.3462219238281&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Economic aspects, Habitat and biodiversity, Social benefits, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Giles&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Rickard&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Westcountry Rivers Trust &lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.wrt.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=IMERYS, Environment Agency, South West Water, Cornwall Council, South West Rivers Association, Natural England, Heligan Gardens, Forestry Commission &lt;br /&gt;
|Name of parent multi-site project=Case study:The South Cornwall River Improvement Project – St. Neot&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The SCRIP project is a partnership that will use CRF funds to manage restoration work to deliver habitat improvements on the rivers that drain South Cornwall and the St Austell bay area. The partnership, led by the Westcountry Rivers Trust, has been carrying out river restoration and addressing the causes of Water Framework Directive issues together for many years. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Through restoration work, the project will address issues including: flow modifications and habitat degradation; diffuse pollution from agriculture; barriers to fish migration; interrupted conveyance of river gravels reducing spawning habitats for salmonids; impacts from china clay extraction and historic mining&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=St. Neot&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=500 - 1000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=500&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Catchment Restoration Funds&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Diffusse pollution, Aggregate/mineral extraction&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Quantity &amp;amp; dynamics of flow&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Fish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Create riffle/pool &lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=Gravel introduction &lt;br /&gt;
|Social measures=Boards-Interpretation areas will be installed to disseminate information and engage and educate local users &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.environment-agency.gov.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=The UK Environmet Agency is an Executive Non-departmental Public Body responsible to the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.The principal aims are to protect and improve the environment, and to promote sustainable development.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.southwestwater.co.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=South West Water is part of Pennon Group plc. Provide reliable, efficient and high quality drinking water and waste water services throughout Cornwall and Devon and in small areas of Dorset and Somerset.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.cornwall.gov.uk/default.aspx&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Cornwall Council is the unitary authority for Cornwall, in England, United Kingdom.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.naturalengland.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Natural England is an Executive Non-departmental Public Body responsible to the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. The purpose is to protect and improve England’s natural environment and encourage people to enjoy and get involved in their surroundings.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:The_South_Cornwall_River_Improvement_Project_%E2%80%93_Portmellon_Stream&amp;diff=18211</id>
		<title>Case study:The South Cornwall River Improvement Project – Portmellon Stream</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:The_South_Cornwall_River_Improvement_Project_%E2%80%93_Portmellon_Stream&amp;diff=18211"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T17:41:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=50.26015640440001, -4.7893524169921875&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Economic aspects, Habitat and biodiversity, Social benefits, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Giles&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Rickard&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Westcountry Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.wrt.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=IMERYS, Environment Agency, South West Water, Cornwall Council, South West Rivers Association, Natural England, Heligan Gardens, Forestry Commission &lt;br /&gt;
|Name of parent multi-site project=Case study:The South Cornwall River Improvement Project – Portmellon Stream&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The SCRIP project is a partnership that will use CRF funds to manage restoration work to deliver habitat improvements on the rivers that drain South Cornwall and the St Austell bay area. The partnership, led by the Westcountry Rivers Trust, has been carrying out river restoration and addressing the causes of Water Framework Directive issues together for many years. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Through restoration work, the project will address issues including: flow modifications and habitat degradation; diffuse pollution from agriculture; barriers to fish migration; interrupted conveyance of river gravels reducing spawning habitats for salmonids; impacts from china clay extraction and historic mining&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Portmellon Stream&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=500 - 1000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=500&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Catchment Restoration Funds&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Diffusse pollution, Aggregate/mineral extraction&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Quantity &amp;amp; dynamics of flow&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Fish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Create riffle/pool &lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=Gravel introduction &lt;br /&gt;
|Social measures=Boards-Interpretation areas will be installed to disseminate information and engage and educate local users &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.environment-agency.gov.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=The UK Environmet Agency is an Executive Non-departmental Public Body responsible to the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.The principal aims are to protect and improve the environment, and to promote sustainable development. &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.southwestwater.co.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=South West Water is part of Pennon Group plc. Provide reliable, efficient and high quality drinking water and waste water services throughout Cornwall and Devon and in small areas of Dorset and Somerset. &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.cornwall.gov.uk/default.aspx&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Cornwall Council is the unitary authority for Cornwall, in England, United Kingdom. &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.naturalengland.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Natural England is an Executive Non-departmental Public Body responsible to the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. The purpose is to protect and improve England’s natural environment and encourage people to enjoy and get involved in their surroundings.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:The_South_Cornwall_River_Improvement_Project_%E2%80%93_Polmear_stream&amp;diff=18210</id>
		<title>Case study:The South Cornwall River Improvement Project – Polmear stream</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:The_South_Cornwall_River_Improvement_Project_%E2%80%93_Polmear_stream&amp;diff=18210"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T17:40:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=50.352470894936836, -4.669189453125&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Economic aspects, Habitat and biodiversity, Social benefits, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Giles&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Rickard&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Westcountry Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.wrt.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=IMERYS, Environment Agency, South West Water, Cornwall Council, South West Rivers Association, Natural England, Heligan Gardens, Forestry Commission&lt;br /&gt;
|Name of parent multi-site project=Case study:The South Cornwall River Improvement Project – Polmear stream&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The SCRIP project is a partnership that will use CRF funds to manage restoration work to deliver habitat improvements on the rivers that drain South Cornwall and the St Austell bay area. The partnership, led by the Westcountry Rivers Trust, has been carrying out river restoration and addressing the causes of Water Framework Directive issues together for many years. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Through restoration work, the project will address issues including: flow modifications and habitat degradation; diffuse pollution from agriculture; barriers to fish migration; interrupted conveyance of river gravels reducing spawning habitats for salmonids; impacts from china clay extraction and historic mining&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Polmear stream&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=500 - 1000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=500&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Catchment Restoration Funds&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Diffusse pollution, Aggregate/mineral extraction&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Quantity &amp;amp; dynamics of flow&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Fish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Create riffle/pool &lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=Gravel introduction&lt;br /&gt;
|Social measures=Boards-Interpretation areas will be installed to disseminate information and engage and educate local users &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.environment-agency.gov.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=The UK Environmet Agency is an Executive Non-departmental Public Body responsible to the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.The principal aims are to protect and improve the environment, and to promote sustainable development. &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.southwestwater.co.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=South West Water is part of Pennon Group plc. Provide reliable, efficient and high quality drinking water and waste water services throughout Cornwall and Devon and in small areas of Dorset and Somerset.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.cornwall.gov.uk/default.aspx&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Cornwall Council is the unitary authority for Cornwall, in England, United Kingdom.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.naturalengland.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Natural England is an Executive Non-departmental Public Body responsible to the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. The purpose is to protect and improve England’s natural environment and encourage people to enjoy and get involved in their surroundings. &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:The_South_Cornwall_River_Improvement_Project_%E2%80%93_Gorran_Stream&amp;diff=18209</id>
		<title>Case study:The South Cornwall River Improvement Project – Gorran Stream</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:The_South_Cornwall_River_Improvement_Project_%E2%80%93_Gorran_Stream&amp;diff=18209"/>
		<updated>2013-09-06T17:39:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;SFW Rob: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=50.29372610450669, -4.854583740234375&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Economic aspects, Habitat and biodiversity, Social benefits, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Giles&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Rickard&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Westcountry Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.wrt.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=IMERYS, Environment Agency, South West Water, Cornwall Council, South West Rivers Association, Natural England, Heligan Gardens, Forestry Commission &lt;br /&gt;
|Name of parent multi-site project=Case study:The South Cornwall River Improvement Project – Gorran Stream&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The SCRIP project is a partnership that will use CRF funds to manage restoration work to deliver habitat improvements on the rivers that drain South Cornwall and the St Austell bay area. The partnership, led by the Westcountry Rivers Trust, has been carrying out river restoration and addressing the causes of Water Framework Directive issues together for many years. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Through restoration work, the project will address issues including: flow modifications and habitat degradation; diffuse pollution from agriculture; barriers to fish migration; interrupted conveyance of river gravels reducing spawning habitats for salmonids; impacts from china clay extraction and historic mining&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Gorran Stream&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=500 - 1000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=500&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Catchment Restoration Funds&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Diffusse pollution, Aggregate/mineral extraction&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Quantity &amp;amp; dynamics of flow&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Fish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Create riffle/pool &lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=Gravel introduction &lt;br /&gt;
|Social measures=Boards-Interpretation areas will be installed to disseminate information and engage and educate local users &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.environment-agency.gov.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=The UK Environmet Agency is an Executive Non-departmental Public Body responsible to the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.The principal aims are to protect and improve the environment, and to promote sustainable development. &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.southwestwater.co.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=South West Water is part of Pennon Group plc. Provide reliable, efficient and high quality drinking water and waste water services throughout Cornwall and Devon and in small areas of Dorset and Somerset. &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.cornwall.gov.uk/default.aspx&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Cornwall Council is the unitary authority for Cornwall, in England, United Kingdom. &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=www.naturalengland.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Natural England is an Executive Non-departmental Public Body responsible to the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. The purpose is to protect and improve England’s natural environment and encourage people to enjoy and get involved in their surroundings. &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>SFW Rob</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>