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	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Stony_Stratford_Sluices_Bypass_Channel&amp;diff=36945</id>
		<title>Case study:Stony Stratford Sluices Bypass Channel</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Stony_Stratford_Sluices_Bypass_Channel&amp;diff=36945"/>
		<updated>2016-04-20T14:30:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.0524531996824, -0.8562340735079488&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Robclapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Milton Keynes Park&#039;s Trust, &lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=WP 20160415 009.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The Great Ouse between Milton Keynes and Buckingham is a section of river that has historically suffered deterioration in, part due to the number of man-made structures on the watercourse. Following floods, these large structures prevent re-colonization of displaced fish and impound the river, reducing flows and sediment movement, with impacts on habitat quality and diversity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To mitigate these pressures, a partnership project was formed by the Environment Agency and Milton Keynes Parks Trust.  The works installed a fish friendly flow control structure at the upstream end of a previously disconnected paleo-channel allowing water to flow through it and around Stony Stratford Sluices which are currently impassable to fish.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Electric Fishing surveys to be carried out in the first summer following completion.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=WP 20160415 004.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=WP 20160415 002.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=WP 20160415 005.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=WP 20160415 012.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=WP 20160415 007.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Stony Stratford&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105033037920,&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Ouse (Buckingham to Cosgrove)&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Sinuous, &lt;br /&gt;
|Desired post project morphology=Sinuous, &lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Clay&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Improved/semi-improved grassland/pasture,&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=2 - 5 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=0.5 - 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=0.1 - 1.0 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=more than 0.1&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=250&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2014/04/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2016/03/13&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2016/03/31&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=2016/03/31&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=WFD GiA, FCRM GiA, Milton Keynes Parks Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=1 - 10 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Fishtek Consulting&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Adam&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Fryer&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Milton Keynes Park&#039;s Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=Riekie&lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=AMCO&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=1 - 10 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=Milton Keynes Park&#039;s Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Impoundments (not hydropower),&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=substrate conditions, Continuity for organisms, Quantity &amp;amp; dynamics of flow, &lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Fish,&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Stony_Stratford_Sluices_Bypass_Channel&amp;diff=36944</id>
		<title>Case study:Stony Stratford Sluices Bypass Channel</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Stony_Stratford_Sluices_Bypass_Channel&amp;diff=36944"/>
		<updated>2016-04-20T14:29:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.0524531996824, -0.8562340735079488&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Robclapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Milton Keynes Park&#039;s Trust, &lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=WP 20160415 009.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The Great Ouse between Milton Keynes and Buckingham is a section of river that has historically suffered deterioration in, part due to the number of man-made structures on the watercourse. Following floods, these large structures prevent re-colonization of displaced fish and impound the river, reducing flows and sediment movement, with impacts on habitat quality and diversity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To mitigate these pressures, a partnership project was formed by the Environment Agency and Milton Keynes Parks Trust.  The works installed a fish friendly flow control structure at the upstream end of a previously disconnected paleo-channel allowing water to flow through it and around Stony Stratford Sluices which are currently impassable to fish.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Electric Fishing surveys to be carried out in the first summer following completion.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=WP 20160415 004.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=WP 20160415 002.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=WP 20160415 005.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=WP 20160415 012.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=WP 20160415 007.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Stony Stratford&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105033037920, &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Ouse (Buckingham to Cosgrove)&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Well defined paleo channel. sinuous. Uniform bed roughness.&lt;br /&gt;
|Desired post project morphology=Sinuous with variable bed features&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Clay&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Improved/semi-improved grassland/pasture, &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=2 - 5 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=0.5 - 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=0.1 - 1.0 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=more than 0.1&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=250&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2014/04/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2016/03/13&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2016/03/31&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=2016/03/31&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=WFD GiA, FCRM GiA, Milton Keynes Parks Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=1 - 10 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Fishtek Consulting&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Adam&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Fryer&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Milton Keynes Park&#039;s Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=Riekie&lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=AMCO&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=1 - 10 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=Milton Keynes Park&#039;s Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Impoundments (not hydropower),&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=substrate conditions, Continuity for organisms, Quantity &amp;amp; dynamics of flow, &lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Fish,&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Stony_Stratford_Sluices_Bypass_Channel&amp;diff=36943</id>
		<title>Case study:Stony Stratford Sluices Bypass Channel</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Stony_Stratford_Sluices_Bypass_Channel&amp;diff=36943"/>
		<updated>2016-04-20T14:26:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.0524531996824, -0.8562340735079488&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Robclapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Milton Keynes Park&#039;s Trust, &lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=WP 20160415 009.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The Great Ouse between Milton Keynes and Buckingham is a section of river that has historically suffered deterioration in, part due to the number of man-made structures on the watercourse. Following floods, these large structures prevent re-colonization of displaced fish and impound the river, reducing flows and sediment movement, with impacts on habitat quality and diversity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To mitigate these pressures, a partnership project was formed by the Environment Agency and Milton Keynes Parks Trust.  The works installed a fish friendly flow control structure at the upstream end of a previously disconnected paleo-channel allowing water to flow through it and around Stony Stratford Sluices which are currently impassable to fish.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Electric Fishing surveys to be carried out in the first summer following completion.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=WP 20160415 004.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=WP 20160415 002.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=WP 20160415 005.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=WP 20160415 012.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=WP 20160415 007.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Stony Stratford&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105033037920, &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Ouse (Buckingham to Cosgrove)&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Well defined paleo channel. sinuous. Uniform bed roughness.&lt;br /&gt;
|Desired post project morphology=Sinuous with variable bed features&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Clay&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Improved/semi-improved grassland/pasture, &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=2 - 5 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=0.5 - 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=0.1 - 1.0 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=more than 0.1&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=250&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2014/04/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2016/03/13&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2016/03/31&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=2016/03/31&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=WFD GiA, FCRM GiA, Milton Keynes Parks Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=1 - 10 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Fishtek Consulting&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Adam&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Fryer&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Milton Keynes Park&#039;s Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=Riekie&lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=AMCO&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=1 - 10 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=Milton Keynes Park&#039;s Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Impoundments (not hydropower), &lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=longitudinal connectivity, substrate conditions&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Fish, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Stony_Stratford_Sluices_Bypass_Channel&amp;diff=36942</id>
		<title>Case study:Stony Stratford Sluices Bypass Channel</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Stony_Stratford_Sluices_Bypass_Channel&amp;diff=36942"/>
		<updated>2016-04-20T14:23:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.0524531996824, -0.8562340735079488&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Robclapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Milton Keynes Park&#039;s Trust, &lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=WP 20160415 009.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The Great Ouse between Milton Keynes and Buckingham is a section of river that has historically suffered deterioration in, part due to the number of man-made structures on the watercourse. Following floods, these large structures prevent re-colonization of displaced fish and impound the river, reducing flows and sediment movement, with impacts on habitat quality and diversity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To mitigate these pressures, a partnership project was formed by the Environment Agency and Milton Keynes Parks Trust.  The works installed a fish friendly flow control structure at the upstream end of a previously disconnected paleo-channel allowing water to flow through it and around Stony Stratford Sluices which are currently impassable to fish.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Electric Fishing surveys to be carried out in the first summer following completion.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=WP 20160415 004.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=WP 20160415 002.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=WP 20160415 005.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=WP 20160415 012.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=WP 20160415 007.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Stony Stratford&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105033037920, &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Ouse (Buckingham to Cosgrove)&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Well defined paleo channel. sinuous. Uniform bed roughness.&lt;br /&gt;
|Desired post project morphology=Sinuous with variable bed features&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Clay&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Improved/semi-improved grassland/pasture, &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=2 - 5 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=0.5 - 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=0.1 - 1.0 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=more than 0.1&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=250&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2014/04/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2016/03/13&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2016/03/31&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=2016/03/31&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=WFD GiA, FCRM GiA, Milton Keynes Parks Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=1 - 10 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Fishtek Consulting&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Adam&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Fryer&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Milton Keynes Park&#039;s Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=Riekie&lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=AMCO&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=1 - 10 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=Milton Keynes Park&#039;s Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Stony_Stratford_Sluices_Bypass_Channel&amp;diff=36941</id>
		<title>Case study:Stony Stratford Sluices Bypass Channel</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Stony_Stratford_Sluices_Bypass_Channel&amp;diff=36941"/>
		<updated>2016-04-20T14:19:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.0524531996824, -0.8562340735079488&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Robclapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Milton Keynes Park&#039;s Trust, &lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=WP 20160415 009.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The Great Ouse between Milton Keynes and Buckingham is a section of river that has historically suffered deterioration in, part due to the number of man-made structures on the watercourse. Following floods, these large structures prevent re-colonization of displaced fish and impound the river, reducing flows and sediment movement, with impacts on habitat quality and diversity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To mitigate these pressures, a partnership project was formed by the Environment Agency and Milton Keynes Parks Trust.  The works installed a fish friendly flow control structure at the upstream end of a previously disconnected paleo-channel allowing water to flow through it and around Stony Stratford Sluices which are currently impassable to fish.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Electric Fishing surveys to be carried out in the first summer following completion.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=WP 20160415 004.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=WP 20160415 002.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=WP 20160415 005.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=WP 20160415 012.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=WP 20160415 007.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Stony Stratford&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105033037920, &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Ouse (Buckingham to Cosgrove)&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Well defined paleo channel. sinuous. Uniform bed roughness.&lt;br /&gt;
|Desired post project morphology=Sinuous with variable bed features&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Clay&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Improved/semi-improved grassland/pasture, &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=2 - 5 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=0.5 - 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=0.1 - 1.0 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=more than 0.1&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Stony_Stratford_Sluices_Bypass_Channel&amp;diff=36940</id>
		<title>Case study:Stony Stratford Sluices Bypass Channel</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Stony_Stratford_Sluices_Bypass_Channel&amp;diff=36940"/>
		<updated>2016-04-20T14:11:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.0524531996824, -0.8562340735079488&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Robclapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Milton Keynes Park&#039;s Trust, &lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=WP 20160415 009.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The Great Ouse between Milton Keynes and Buckingham is a section of river that has historically suffered deterioration in, part due to the number of man-made structures on the watercourse. Following floods, these large structures prevent re-colonization of displaced fish and impound the river, reducing flows and sediment movement, with impacts on habitat quality and diversity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To mitigate these pressures, a partnership project was formed by the Environment Agency and Milton Keynes Parks Trust.  The works installed a fish friendly flow control structure at the upstream end of a previously disconnected paleo-channel allowing water to flow through it and around Stony Stratford Sluices which are currently impassable to fish.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Electric Fishing surveys to be carried out in the first summer following completion.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=WP 20160415 004.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=WP 20160415 002.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=WP 20160415 005.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=WP 20160415 012.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=WP 20160415 007.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:WP_20160415_007.jpg&amp;diff=36939</id>
		<title>File:WP 20160415 007.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:WP_20160415_007.jpg&amp;diff=36939"/>
		<updated>2016-04-20T14:11:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Stony_Stratford_Sluices_Bypass_Channel&amp;diff=36938</id>
		<title>Case study:Stony Stratford Sluices Bypass Channel</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Stony_Stratford_Sluices_Bypass_Channel&amp;diff=36938"/>
		<updated>2016-04-20T14:11:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.0524531996824, -0.8562340735079488&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Robclapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Milton Keynes Park&#039;s Trust, &lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=WP 20160415 009.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The Great Ouse between Milton Keynes and Buckingham is a section of river that has historically suffered deterioration in, part due to the number of man-made structures on the watercourse. Following floods, these large structures prevent re-colonization of displaced fish and impound the river, reducing flows and sediment movement, with impacts on habitat quality and diversity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To mitigate these pressures, a partnership project was formed by the Environment Agency and Milton Keynes Parks Trust.  The works installed a fish friendly flow control structure at the upstream end of a previously disconnected paleo-channel allowing water to flow through it and around Stony Stratford Sluices which are currently impassable to fish.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Electric Fishing surveys to be carried out in the first summer following completion.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=WP 20160415 004.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=WP 20160415 002.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=WP 20160415 005.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=WP 20160415 012.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:WP_20160415_012.jpg&amp;diff=36937</id>
		<title>File:WP 20160415 012.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:WP_20160415_012.jpg&amp;diff=36937"/>
		<updated>2016-04-20T14:10:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:WP_20160415_005.jpg&amp;diff=36936</id>
		<title>File:WP 20160415 005.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:WP_20160415_005.jpg&amp;diff=36936"/>
		<updated>2016-04-20T14:10:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:WP_20160415_002.jpg&amp;diff=36935</id>
		<title>File:WP 20160415 002.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:WP_20160415_002.jpg&amp;diff=36935"/>
		<updated>2016-04-20T14:10:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:WP_20160415_004.jpg&amp;diff=36934</id>
		<title>File:WP 20160415 004.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:WP_20160415_004.jpg&amp;diff=36934"/>
		<updated>2016-04-20T14:10:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Stony_Stratford_Sluices_Bypass_Channel&amp;diff=36933</id>
		<title>Case study:Stony Stratford Sluices Bypass Channel</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Stony_Stratford_Sluices_Bypass_Channel&amp;diff=36933"/>
		<updated>2016-04-20T14:09:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.0524531996824, -0.8562340735079488&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Robclapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Milton Keynes Park&#039;s Trust, &lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=WP 20160415 009.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The Great Ouse between Milton Keynes and Buckingham is a section of river that has historically suffered deterioration in, part due to the number of man-made structures on the watercourse. Following floods, these large structures prevent re-colonization of displaced fish and impound the river, reducing flows and sediment movement, with impacts on habitat quality and diversity.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To mitigate these pressures, a partnership project was formed by the Environment Agency and Milton Keynes Parks Trust.  The works installed a fish friendly flow control structure at the upstream end of a previously disconnected paleo-channel allowing water to flow through it and around Stony Stratford Sluices which are currently impassable to fish.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Electric Fishing surveys to be carried out in the first summer following completion.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:WP_20160415_009.jpg&amp;diff=36932</id>
		<title>File:WP 20160415 009.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:WP_20160415_009.jpg&amp;diff=36932"/>
		<updated>2016-04-20T14:07:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Stony_Stratford_Sluices_Bypass_Channel&amp;diff=36931</id>
		<title>Case study:Stony Stratford Sluices Bypass Channel</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Stony_Stratford_Sluices_Bypass_Channel&amp;diff=36931"/>
		<updated>2016-04-20T14:05:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: Created page with &amp;quot;{{Case study status |Approval status=Draft }} {{Location |Location=52.0524531996824, -0.8562340735079488 }} {{Project overview |Project title=Stony Stratford Sluices Bypass Ch...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.0524531996824, -0.8562340735079488&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Project title=Stony Stratford Sluices Bypass Channel&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Robclapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Strategic_redistribution_of_channel_substrate&amp;diff=35985</id>
		<title>Case study:Strategic redistribution of channel substrate</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Strategic_redistribution_of_channel_substrate&amp;diff=35985"/>
		<updated>2015-11-02T13:40:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.0252121, -0.713651499999969&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Urban&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=The Parks Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=OU DND.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=This project was a follow-up from a previous project (Ouzel habitat improvements).  Original project used large wooden deflectors in the channel to clean underlying gravels and kickstart natural process.  However, the wood used was too small, and the channel over-large and -modified for the deflectors to be instigate significant change.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This project used a long reach excavator to re-form the channel, creating a series of deeper pools and riffle sections, where previously, the channel was wide, shallow and uniform in both flow and bed morphology. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There was evidence of water vole activity at this site, therefore banks were left untouched and the &#039;shoulder&#039; or pinch-point&#039; features were detached from the bank leaving a 30 cm &#039;gutter&#039;.  This prevented the possibility of any water voles becoming entombed in the bank.  Following the work faggot bundles will be installed in these gutters to allow gradual build up of sediment an development of vegetation in the gaps.&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Ongoing fish surveys are being undertaken at this location, as well as habitat assessment.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=River Ouzel (Open University) &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105033037971 &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=Low, Medium, Calcareous &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Ouzel US Caldecote Mill &lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Recreation grassland / grazed&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=5 - 10 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=0.5 - 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=150&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2015/10/28&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Parks Trust&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Strategic_redistribution_of_channel_substrate&amp;diff=35984</id>
		<title>Case study:Strategic redistribution of channel substrate</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Strategic_redistribution_of_channel_substrate&amp;diff=35984"/>
		<updated>2015-11-02T13:39:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.0252121, -0.713651499999969&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Urban&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=The Parks Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=OU DND.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=This project was a follow-up from a previous project (Ouzel habitat improvements).  Original project used large wooden deflectors in the channel to clean underlying gravels and kickstart natural process.  However, the wood used was too small, and the channel over-large and -modified for the deflectors to be instigate significant change.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This project used a long reach excavator to re-form the channel, creating a series of deeper pools and riffle sections, where previously, the channel was wide, shallow and uniform in both flow and bed morphology. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There was evidence of water vole activity at this site, therefore banks were left untouched and the &#039;shoulder&#039; or pinch-point&#039; features were detached from the bank leaving a 30 cm &#039;gutter&#039;.  This prevented the possibility of any water voles becoming entombed in the bank.  Following the work faggot bundles will be installed in these gutters to allow gradually build up of sediment an development of vegetation in the gaps.&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Ongoing fish surveys are being undertaken at this location, as well as habitat assessment.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=River Ouzel (Open University) &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105033037971 &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=Low, Medium, Calcareous &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Ouzel US Caldecote Mill &lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Recreation grassland / grazed&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=5 - 10 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=0.5 - 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=150&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2015/10/28&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Parks Trust&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Strategic_redistribution_of_channel_substrate&amp;diff=35983</id>
		<title>Case study:Strategic redistribution of channel substrate</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Strategic_redistribution_of_channel_substrate&amp;diff=35983"/>
		<updated>2015-11-02T13:38:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.0252121, -0.713651499999969&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Urban&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=The Parks Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=OU DND.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=This project was a follow-up from a previous project (Ouzel habitat improvements).  Original project used large wooden deflectors in the channel to clean underlying gravels and kickstart natural process.  However, the wood used was too small, and the channel over-large and -modified for the deflectors to be instigate significant change.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This project used a long reach excavator to re-form the channel, creating a series of deeper pools and riffle sections, where previously the channel was wide shallow and uniform in both flow and bed morphology. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There was evidence of water vole activity at this site, therefore banks were left untouched and the &#039;shoulder&#039; or pinch-point&#039; features were detached from the bank leaving a 30 cm &#039;gutter&#039;.  This prevented the possibility of any water voles becoming entombed in the bank.  Following the work faggot bundles will be installed in these gutters to allow gradually build up of sediment an development of vegetation in the gaps.&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Ongoing fish surveys are being undertaken at this location, as well as habitat assessment.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=River Ouzel (Open University) &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105033037971 &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=Low, Medium, Calcareous &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Ouzel US Caldecote Mill &lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Recreation grassland / grazed&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=5 - 10 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=0.5 - 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=150&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2015/10/28&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Parks Trust&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:OU_DND.jpg&amp;diff=35982</id>
		<title>File:OU DND.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:OU_DND.jpg&amp;diff=35982"/>
		<updated>2015-11-02T13:38:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Strategic_redistribution_of_channel_substrate&amp;diff=35934</id>
		<title>Case study:Strategic redistribution of channel substrate</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Strategic_redistribution_of_channel_substrate&amp;diff=35934"/>
		<updated>2015-11-02T11:32:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.0252121, -0.713651499999969&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Urban&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=The Parks Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=This project was a follow-up from a previous project (Ouzel habitat improvements).  Original project used large wooden deflectors in the channel to clean underlying gravels and kickstart natural process.  However, the wood used was too small, and the channel over-large and -modified for the deflectors to be instigate significant change.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This project used a long reach excavator to re-form the channel, creating a series of deeper pools and riffle sections, where previously the channel was wide shallow and uniform in both flow and bed morphology. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There was evidence of water vole activity at this site, therefore banks were left untouched and the &#039;shoulder&#039; or pinch-point&#039; features were detached from the bank leaving a 30 cm &#039;gutter&#039;.  This prevented the possibility of any water voles becoming entombed in the bank.  Following the work faggot bundles will be installed in these gutters to allow gradually build up of sediment an development of vegetation in the gaps.&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Ongoing fish surveys are being undertaken at this location, as well as habitat assessment.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=River Ouzel (Open University) &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105033037971 &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=Low, Medium, Calcareous &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Ouzel US Caldecote Mill &lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Recreation grassland / grazed&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=5 - 10 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=0.5 - 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=150&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2015/10/28&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Parks Trust&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Strategic_redistribution_of_channel_substrate&amp;diff=35933</id>
		<title>Case study:Strategic redistribution of channel substrate</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Strategic_redistribution_of_channel_substrate&amp;diff=35933"/>
		<updated>2015-11-02T11:28:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.0252121, -0.713651499999969&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Urban&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=The Parks Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=This project was a follow-up from a previous project (Ouzel habitat improvements).  Original project used large wooden deflectors in the channel to clean underlying gravels and kickstart natural process.  However, the wood used was too small, and the channel over-large and -modified for the deflectors to be instigate significant change.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This project used a long reach excavator to re-form the channel, creating a series of deeper pools and riffle sections, where previously the channel was wide shallow and uniform in both flow and bed morphology. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
There was evidence of water vole activity at this site, therefore banks were left untouched and the &#039;shoulder&#039; or pinch-point&#039; features were detached from the bank leaving a 30 cm &#039;gutter&#039;.  This prevented the possibility of any water voles becoming entombed in the bank.  Following the work faggot bundles will be installed in these gutters to allow gradually build up of sediment an development of vegetation in the gaps.&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Ongoing fish surveys are being undertaken at this location, as well as habitat assessment.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=River Ouzel (Open University) &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105033037971 &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=Low, Medium, Calcareous &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Ouzel US Caldecote Mill &lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Recreation grassland / grazed&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=5 - 10 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=0.5 - 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Strategic_redistribution_of_channel_substrate&amp;diff=35932</id>
		<title>Case study:Strategic redistribution of channel substrate</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Strategic_redistribution_of_channel_substrate&amp;diff=35932"/>
		<updated>2015-11-02T11:23:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.0252121, -0.713651499999969&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Urban&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=This project was a follow-up from a previous project (Ouzel habitat improvements).  Original project used large wooden deflectors in the channel to clean underlying gravels and kickstart natural process.  However, the wood used was too small, and the channel over-large and -modified for the deflectors to be instigate significant change.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This project used a long reach excavator to re-form the channel, creating a series of deeper pools and riffle sections, where previously the channel was wide shallow and uniform in both flow and bed morphology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Ongoing fish surveys are being undertaken at this location, as well as habitat assessment.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=River Ouzel (Open University) &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105033037971 &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=Low, Medium, Calcareous &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Ouzel US Caldecote Mill &lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Recreation grassland / grazed&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=5 - 10 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=0.5 - 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Strategic_redistribution_of_channel_substrate&amp;diff=35931</id>
		<title>Case study:Strategic redistribution of channel substrate</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Strategic_redistribution_of_channel_substrate&amp;diff=35931"/>
		<updated>2015-11-02T11:20:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.0252121, -0.713651499999969&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Urban&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=This project was a follow-up from a previous project (Ouzel habitat improvements).  Original project used large wooden deflectors in the channel to clean underlying gravels and kickstart natural process.  However, the wood used was too small, and the channel over-large and -modified for the deflectors to be instigate significant change.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This project used a long reach excavator to re-form the channel, creating a series of deeper pools and riffle sections, where previously the channel was wide shallow and uniform in both flow and bed morphology.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Ongoing fish surveys are being undertaken at this location, as well as habitat assessment.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Strategic_redistribution_of_channel_substrate&amp;diff=35911</id>
		<title>Case study:Strategic redistribution of channel substrate</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Strategic_redistribution_of_channel_substrate&amp;diff=35911"/>
		<updated>2015-11-02T11:11:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: Created page with &amp;quot;{{Case study status |Approval status=Draft }} {{Location |Location=52.0252121, -0.713651499999969 }} {{Project overview |Project title=Strategic redistribution of channel subs...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.0252121, -0.713651499999969&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Project title=Strategic redistribution of channel substrate&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Urban&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Adams_Mill_enhancements&amp;diff=34041</id>
		<title>Case study:Adams Mill enhancements</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Adams_Mill_enhancements&amp;diff=34041"/>
		<updated>2015-03-03T14:36:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.097661, -0.75408697&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Hydromorphology&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Milton Keynes Angling Association, Woodland Trust.&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Installing bundles.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Stabilization work commences&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=Site is location of a historically successful Barbel fishery.  Recent deterioration has been noted by EA and Anglers at this location.  Surveys have shown that the decline is likely to be a result of increased sediment load from collapsed banks undermined by signal crayfish activity, along with historic modifications that have reduced the natural resilience of the river.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Measures undertaken and planned at this site include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Tree planting (started April 2014)&lt;br /&gt;
50 Willow whips planted in margins of river.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Further tree planting (Completed in Feb 2015)&lt;br /&gt;
100 Alder, 50 Hawthorn, 25 Oak, 25 Maple and other species, to be planted along this section of river with support from Woodlands Trust.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Bank stabilization( October 2014)&lt;br /&gt;
2 sections of bank stabilazation completed using brushwood bundles, staked into bank.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Riffle enhancement(started October 2014)&lt;br /&gt;
1 riffle enhancement installed in October 2014.  (2 Poplar logs staked and tied with fencing wire).&lt;br /&gt;
1 riffle ehancement installed in additional location in Feb 2015 (5 Poplar logs 2-4 m in length  secured with 20mm re-bar.  Logs to be in alternating orientations to maximise variation in scour patterns).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Channel narrowing (expected 2015)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All work undertaken by Environment Agency with assistance from local volunteers.&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Location of riffle enhancement 1 is existing WFD monitoring site for fish.  Pre- and post-enhancement survey data will be available.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Bank stab fin.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Defelctor install.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Deflector fin.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Wood pile.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=IMG 5019.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=PA030216.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=Ouse (Cosgrove to Newport Pagnell) &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Adams Mill&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105033038000&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=Low, Medium, Calcareous&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Ouse (Cosgrove to Newport Pagnell) &lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Improved/semi-improved grassland/pasture, &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=10 - 50 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=2 - 5 m&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=575&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2014/09/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2014/10/03&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=WFD GiA&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Invasive species, sediment, Flood protection maintenance works, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Bank stabilization, &lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=Increase in-channel hydromorphological diversity, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Substrate conditions&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Quantity &amp;amp; dynamics of flow&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Fish&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other response table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Habitat mapping&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Adams_Mill_enhancements&amp;diff=33907</id>
		<title>Case study:Adams Mill enhancements</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Adams_Mill_enhancements&amp;diff=33907"/>
		<updated>2015-02-04T10:02:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.097661, -0.75408697&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Hydromorphology&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Milton Keynes Angling Association, Woodland Trust.&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Installing bundles.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Stabilization work commences&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=Site is location of a historically successful Barbel fishery.  Recent deterioration has been noted by EA and Anglers at this location.  Surveys have shown that the decline is likely to be a result of increased sediment load from collapsed banks undermined by signal crayfish activity, along with historic modifications that have reduced the natural resilience of the river.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Measures undertaken and planned at this site include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Tree planting (started April 2014)&lt;br /&gt;
50 Willow whips planted in margins of river.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Further tree planting (Feb 2015)&lt;br /&gt;
100 Alder, 50 Hawthorn, 25 Oak, 25 Maple and other species, to be planted along this section of river with support from Woodlands Trust.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Bank stabilization(started October 2014)&lt;br /&gt;
2 sections of bank stabilazation completed using brushwood bundles, staked into bank.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Riffle enhancement(started October 2014)&lt;br /&gt;
1 riffle enhancement installed in October 2014.  (2 Poplar logs staked and tied with fencing wire).&lt;br /&gt;
1 riffle ehancement to be installed in additional location in Feb 2015 (5 Poplar logs 2-4 m in length to be secured with 20mm re-bar.  Logs to be in alternating orientations to maximise variation in scour patterns).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Channel narrowing (expected 2015)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All work undertaken by Environment Agency with assistance from local volunteers.&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Location of riffle enhancement 1 is existing WFD monitoring site for fish.  Pre- and post-enhancement survey data will be available.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Bank stab fin.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Defelctor install.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Deflector fin.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Wood pile.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=IMG 5019.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=PA030216.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=Ouse (Cosgrove to Newport Pagnell) &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Adams Mill&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105033038000&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=Low, Medium, Calcareous&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Ouse (Cosgrove to Newport Pagnell) &lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Improved/semi-improved grassland/pasture, &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=10 - 50 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=2 - 5 m&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=575&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2014/09/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2014/10/03&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=WFD GiA&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Invasive species, sediment, Flood protection maintenance works, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Bank stabilization, &lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=Increase in-channel hydromorphological diversity, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Substrate conditions&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Quantity &amp;amp; dynamics of flow&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Fish&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other response table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Habitat mapping&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Adams_Mill_enhancements&amp;diff=33906</id>
		<title>Case study:Adams Mill enhancements</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Adams_Mill_enhancements&amp;diff=33906"/>
		<updated>2015-02-04T10:00:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.097661, -0.75408697&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Hydromorphology&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=MKAA, Woodland Trust.&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Installing bundles.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Stabilization work commences&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=Site is location of a historically successful Barbel fishery.  Recent deterioration has been noted by EA and Anglers at this location.  Surveys have shown that the decline is likely to be a result of increased sediment load from collapsed banks undermined by signal crayfish activity, along with historic modification that have reduced the natural resilience of the river.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Measures undertaken and planned at this site include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Tree planting (started April 2014)&lt;br /&gt;
50 Willow whips planted in margins of river&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Further tree planting (Feb 2015)&lt;br /&gt;
100 Alder, 50 Hawthorn, 25 Oak, 25 Maple and other species, to be planted along this section of river with support from Woodlands Trust.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Bank stabilization(started October 2014)&lt;br /&gt;
2 sections of bank stabilazation completed using brushwood bundles, staked into bank.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Riffle enhancement(started October 2014)&lt;br /&gt;
1 riffle enhancement installed in October 2014.  (2 Poplar logs staked and tied with fencing wire).&lt;br /&gt;
1 riffle ehancement to be installed in additional location in Feb 2015 (5 Poplar logs 2-4 m in length to be secured with 20mm re-bar.  Logs to be in alternating orientations to maximise variation in scour patterns).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Channel narrowing (expected 2015)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All work undertaken by Environment Agency with assistance from local volunteers.&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Location of riffle enhancement 1 is existing WFD monitoring site for fish.  Pre- and post-enhancement survey data will be available.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Bank stab fin.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Defelctor install.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Deflector fin.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Wood pile.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=IMG 5019.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=PA030216.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=Ouse (Cosgrove to Newport Pagnell) &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Adams Mill&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105033038000&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=Low, Medium, Calcareous&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Ouse (Cosgrove to Newport Pagnell) &lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Improved/semi-improved grassland/pasture, &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=10 - 50 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=2 - 5 m&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=575&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2014/09/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2014/10/03&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=WFD GiA&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Invasive species, sediment, Flood protection maintenance works, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Bank stabilization, &lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=Increase in-channel hydromorphological diversity, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Substrate conditions&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Quantity &amp;amp; dynamics of flow&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Fish&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other response table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Habitat mapping&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Woughton_on_the_Green_bank_stabilization&amp;diff=33822</id>
		<title>Case study:Woughton on the Green bank stabilization</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Woughton_on_the_Green_bank_stabilization&amp;diff=33822"/>
		<updated>2014-12-23T11:50:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.035799, -0.71895003&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Milton Keynes Park&#039;s Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=IMG 4832.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=Dog bathing and signal crayfish activity had significantly weakened a 30-metre section of bank on the Ouzel in Milton Keynes.  Significant amounts of bank material were collapsing in to the river, contributing to deterioration of river habitats.  Furthermore, there was concern that a well used footpath, adjacent to this section, was at risk of failure in the future if nothing were done to stabilize the bank.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Works were jointly undertaken by the Environment Agency, Park&#039;s Trust and Volunteers to improve public safety and to prevent further deterioration of habitats. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Willow logs and brash, were collected by the Park&#039;s Trust who were undertaking scheduled tree works in the area.  These were secured in the channel using fence posts and steel fencing wire (see photos).&lt;br /&gt;
|Lessons learn=While the project was successful at stabilizing the bank where it was most at risk (i.e. steep and close to public footpath), the bank poaching caused by dogs has just moved to another location.  This should be considered in any similar project that seeks to restore bank that is deteriorating as a result of livestock or recreational activity.  Consider where dogs or livestock will next enter the river, and consider whether the river at that point will be sensitive to the pressure.  Are there any other unstable banks or important habitats such as spawning gravels that may be impacted?  Consider whether fencing or formal drinking bathing points may be required.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=IMG 4816.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Large log bundles at base&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=IMG 4821.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=First row of willow bundles in place&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=IMG 4837.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Bundles and wiring&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Woughton on the Green&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105033037971, &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=Low, Medium, Calcareous&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Ouzel US Caldecote Mill&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=5 - 10 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=0.5 - 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=30&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2014/09/09&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2014/10/09&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2014/10/10&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=Milton Keynes Park&#039;s Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=Rieke&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Substrate conditions, &lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=Prevent loss of adjacent footpath due to bank collapse&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Bank stabilisation, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Adams_Mill_enhancements&amp;diff=33821</id>
		<title>Case study:Adams Mill enhancements</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Adams_Mill_enhancements&amp;diff=33821"/>
		<updated>2014-12-23T10:09:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.097661, -0.75408697&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Hydromorphology&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=MKAA&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Installing bundles.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Stabilization work commences&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=Site is location of a historically successful Barbel fishery.  Recent deterioration has been noted by EA and Anglers at this location.  Surveys have shown that the decline is likely to be a result of increased sediment load from collapsed banks undermined by signal crayfish activity, along with historic modification that have reduced the natural resilience of the river.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Measures undertaken and planned at this site include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Tree planting (started April 2014)&lt;br /&gt;
- Bank stabilization(started October 2014)&lt;br /&gt;
- Riffle enhancement(started October 2014)&lt;br /&gt;
- Channel narrowing (expected 2015)&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Location of riffle enhancement is at location of existing WFD monitoring site for fish.  Pre- and post-enhancement survey data will be available.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Bank stab fin.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Defelctor install.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Deflector fin.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Wood pile.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=IMG 5019.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=PA030216.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Adams Mill&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105033038000&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=Low, Medium, Calcareous&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Ouse (Cosgrove to Newport Pagnell) &lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Improved/semi-improved grassland/pasture, &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=10 - 50 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=2 - 5 m&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=575&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2014/09/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2014/10/03&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=WFD GiA&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Invasive species, sediment, Flood protection maintenance works, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Bank stabilization, &lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=Increase in-channel hydromorphological diversity, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Substrate conditions&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Quantity &amp;amp; dynamics of flow&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Fish&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other response table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Habitat mapping&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:PA030216.JPG&amp;diff=33820</id>
		<title>File:PA030216.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:PA030216.JPG&amp;diff=33820"/>
		<updated>2014-12-23T10:08:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: Signal Crayfish burrowing destabilizes banks&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Signal Crayfish burrowing destabilizes banks&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Houghton_%27trout_stream%27_enhancements&amp;diff=33819</id>
		<title>Case study:Houghton &#039;trout stream&#039; enhancements</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Houghton_%27trout_stream%27_enhancements&amp;diff=33819"/>
		<updated>2014-12-22T11:30:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.3250068, -0.10741711000000342&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Hydromorphology&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.gov.uk/government/organisations/environment-agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Mid V.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Installation of a mid-channel &#039;v&#039; deflector to create and maintain clean gravels&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The Environment Agency worked with local stakeholders to improve habitat quality on a side-channel of the Great Ouse.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Like many of our rivers, the Houghton &#039;trout&#039; stream, has been significantly modified over many years.  These modifications include impoundment, channelization and tree clearance. These pressures have reduced the resilience of the channel to wider catchment scale pressures from water quality and sediment.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a result of these modifications, there is insufficient flow and energy within the channel at many times of the year to move and redistribute sediment within the channel.  This has meant that this &#039;naturally&#039; gravelly river has an overlying layer of fine sediment.  This significantly reduces the likelihood of successful spawning by species such as chub, dace and barbel, the latter of which has not been seen on the river for over a decade.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Such habitats are particularly important to retain on this side channel, as the main river is navigable, heavily impounded, and cannot provide the diversity of habitats found on this channel, all of which are vital to many species at different points in their life cycle.  Furthermore, due to navigation on the main channel, options to enhance or restore it are limited.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Environment Agency surveyed the side channel and put together a series of enhancement options to address the deterioration, which were then shared and discussed with the local Angling club and landowners.   These included: Improving flow over an upstream weir, tree planting, retaining woody material, fencing, gravel jetting, and installing deflectors to keep areas of spawning gravels free from silt and excessive vegetation growth.  Both landowners and Angling Club were keen to see these improvements made and offered both their time and money to see them implemented.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Partnership was vital to success of the project.  Very little money was spent on these enhancements with most contributions coming from volunteer time.  The angling club have helped with planting of trees (willow whips sourced from local trees), gravel jetting (using agency equipment), and will share the cost of installing fencing with the local landowners Smith &amp;amp; Smith.  The Agencies Fisheries and biodiversity team cleared vegetation blocking an upstream weir and installed flow deflectors, again using wood sourced from locally fallen tree that identified for removal as it was blocking a nearby drainage channel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While enhancements such as tree planting will take many years until benefits from increased cover, shelter shading, and supply of woody material to the channel are realized.  Already, the benefits of the gravel jetting and flow deflectors can be seen.  Following the work, the areas of clean gravels have remained, while other areas in the channel (not yet enhanced) have become covered with sediment and clogged with reed growth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For the first time in many years, large numbers of fish have been seen congregating around the deflectors in preparation to spawn, including many large chub.  Furthermore, we have also seen River Lamprey (a formerly declining species) making use of the clean gravels for spawning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This project demonstrates that correctly targeted low-cost measures, undertaken in partnership with committed stakeholders, can make significant improvement to river channel habitat and fisheries value.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Follow link for YouTube video of spawning gravel enhancements:  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ubVX4pla10Y&amp;amp;list=UU8XLubOua8P9B1hT0Qb5Tbg&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Pre-enhancement fish surveys have been undertaken&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Environment Agency will continue to monitor this site through electric fishing surveys.&lt;br /&gt;
|Lessons learn=Wood for construction of deflectors was sourced locally and work was undertaken by hand.  Therefore the size of deflectors were limited to what could be manoeuvred by hand. Despite their size, careful consideration of the prevailing flow and sediment conditions meant they could be placed to achieve optimum benefit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In November 2014 some of the wooden posts, used to hold deflectors in place, had to be replaced.  The posts were 75 mm diameter and it is thought that the staples and screws used to secure wire to these posts were too large, causing the post to be weakened and split under load.  We have since replaced posts with 20 mm re-bar drilled through the deflectors.  Post diameter and staple size should be considered when planning how to secure LWD.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Lamprey Spawing.mov&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Lamprey spawining on clean gravels&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Tree Planting.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Local angling club planting trees on banktop&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Side deflector.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Example of side deflector&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Chub by deflector 2.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Chub preparing to spawn around &#039;v&#039; deflector&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Finished deflector 2.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Finished deflector in May 2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Houghton large paired.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=large paired deflector&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=Ouse (Roxton to Earith)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=2014/05/01&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Land drainage, &lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Quantity &amp;amp; dynamics of flow, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Creation of wooden deflectors, Cleaning of spawning gravels, &lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Fencing, Tree planting, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Fish&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Houghton_%27trout_stream%27_enhancements&amp;diff=33818</id>
		<title>Case study:Houghton &#039;trout stream&#039; enhancements</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Houghton_%27trout_stream%27_enhancements&amp;diff=33818"/>
		<updated>2014-12-22T11:28:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.3250068, -0.10741711000000342&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Hydromorphology&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.gov.uk/government/organisations/environment-agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Mid V.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Installation of a mid-channel &#039;v&#039; deflector to create and maintain clean gravels&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The Environment Agency worked with local stakeholders to improve habitat quality on a side-channel of the Great Ouse.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Like many of our rivers, the Houghton &#039;trout&#039; stream, has been significantly modified over many years.  These modifications include impoundment, channelization and tree clearance. These pressures have reduced the resilience of the channel to wider catchment scale pressures from water quality and sediment.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a result of these modifications, there is insufficient flow and energy within the channel at many times of the year to move and redistribute sediment within the channel.  This has meant that this &#039;naturally&#039; gravelly river has an overlying layer of fine sediment.  This significantly reduces the likelihood of successful spawning by species such as chub, dace and barbel, the latter of which has not been seen on the river for over a decade.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Such habitats are particularly important to retain on this side channel, as the main river is navigable, heavily impounded, and cannot provide the diversity of habitats found on this channel, all of which are vital to many species at different points in their life cycle.  Furthermore, due to navigation on the main channel, options to enhance or restore it are limited.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Environment Agency surveyed the side channel and put together a series of enhancement options to address the deterioration, which were then shared and discussed with the local Angling club and landowners.   These included: Improving flow over an upstream weir, tree planting, retaining woody material, fencing, gravel jetting, and installing deflectors to keep areas of spawning gravels free from silt and excessive vegetation growth.  Both landowners and Angling Club were keen to see these improvements made and offered both their time and money to see them implemented.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Partnership was vital to success of the project.  Very little money was spent on these enhancements with most contributions coming from volunteer time.  The angling club have helped with planting of trees (willow whips sourced from local trees), gravel jetting (using agency equipment), and will share the cost of installing fencing with the local landowners Smith &amp;amp; Smith.  The Agencies Fisheries and biodiversity team cleared vegetation blocking an upstream weir and installed flow deflectors, again using wood sourced from locally fallen tree that identified for removal as it was blocking a nearby drainage channel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While enhancements such as tree planting will take many years until benefits from increased cover, shelter shading, and supply of woody material to the channel are realized.  Already, the benefits of the gravel jetting and flow deflectors can be seen.  Following the work, the areas of clean gravels have remained, while other areas in the channel (not yet enhanced) have become covered with sediment and clogged with reed growth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For the first time in many years, large numbers of fish have been seen congregating around the deflectors in preparation to spawn, including many large chub.  Furthermore, we have also seen River Lamprey (a formerly declining species) making use of the clean gravels for spawning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This project demonstrates that correctly targeted low-cost measures, undertaken in partnership with committed stakeholders, can make significant improvement to river channel habitat and fisheries value.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Follow link for YouTube video of spawning gravel enhancements:  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ubVX4pla10Y&amp;amp;list=UU8XLubOua8P9B1hT0Qb5Tbg&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Pre-enhancement fish surveys have been undertaken&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Environment Agency will continue to monitor this site through electric fishing surveys.&lt;br /&gt;
|Lessons learn=Wood for construction of deflectors was sourced locally and work was undertaken by hand.  Therefore the size of deflectors were limited to what could be manoeuvred by hand. Despite their size, careful consideration of the prevailing flow and sediment conditions meant they could be placed to achieve optimum benefit.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In November 2014 some of the wooden posts, used to hold deflectors in place, had to be replaced.  The posts were 75 mm diameter and it is thought that the staples and screws used in these posts were too large and caused the post to be weakened and split under load.  We have since replaced posts with 20 mm re-bar drilled through the deflectors.  Post diameter and staple size should be considered when planning how to secure LWD.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Lamprey Spawing.mov&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Lamprey spawining on clean gravels&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Tree Planting.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Local angling club planting trees on banktop&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Side deflector.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Example of side deflector&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Chub by deflector 2.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Chub preparing to spawn around &#039;v&#039; deflector&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Finished deflector 2.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Finished deflector in May 2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Houghton large paired.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=large paired deflector&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=Ouse (Roxton to Earith)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=2014/05/01&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Land drainage, &lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Quantity &amp;amp; dynamics of flow, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Creation of wooden deflectors, Cleaning of spawning gravels, &lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Fencing, Tree planting, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Fish&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Adams_Mill_enhancements&amp;diff=33817</id>
		<title>Case study:Adams Mill enhancements</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Adams_Mill_enhancements&amp;diff=33817"/>
		<updated>2014-12-22T11:18:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.097661, -0.75408697&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Hydromorphology&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=MKAA&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Installing bundles.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Stabilization work commences&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=Site is location of a historically successful Barbel fishery.  Recent deterioration has been noted by EA and Anglers at this location.  Surveys have shown that the decline is likely to be a result of increased sediment load from collapsed banks undermined by signal crayfish activity, along with historic modification that have reduced the natural resilience of the river.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Measures undertaken and planned at this site include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Tree planting (started April 2014)&lt;br /&gt;
- Bank stabilization(started October 2014)&lt;br /&gt;
- Riffle enhancement(started October 2014)&lt;br /&gt;
- Channel narrowing (expected 2015)&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Location of riffle enhancement is at location of existing WFD monitoring site for fish.  Pre- and post-enhancement survey data will be available.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Bank stab fin.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Defelctor install.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Deflector fin.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Wood pile.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=IMG 5019.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Adams Mill&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105033038000&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=Low, Medium, Calcareous&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Ouse (Cosgrove to Newport Pagnell) &lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Improved/semi-improved grassland/pasture, &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=10 - 50 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=2 - 5 m&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=575&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2014/09/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2014/10/03&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=WFD GiA&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Invasive species, sediment, Flood protection maintenance works, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Bank stabilization, &lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=Increase in-channel hydromorphological diversity, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Substrate conditions&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Quantity &amp;amp; dynamics of flow&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Fish&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other response table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Habitat mapping&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:IMG_5019.JPG&amp;diff=33816</id>
		<title>File:IMG 5019.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:IMG_5019.JPG&amp;diff=33816"/>
		<updated>2014-12-22T11:18:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: LWD (pre-drilled)to be secured to the bed with re-bar.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;LWD (pre-drilled)to be secured to the bed with re-bar.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Houghton_%27trout_stream%27_enhancements&amp;diff=33084</id>
		<title>Case study:Houghton &#039;trout stream&#039; enhancements</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Houghton_%27trout_stream%27_enhancements&amp;diff=33084"/>
		<updated>2014-10-29T13:39:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.3250068, -0.10741711000000342&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Hydromorphology&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.gov.uk/government/organisations/environment-agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Mid V.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Installation of a mid-channel &#039;v&#039; deflector to create and maintain clean gravels&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The Environment Agency worked with local stakeholders to improve habitat quality on a side-channel of the Great Ouse.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Like many of our rivers, the Houghton &#039;trout&#039; stream, has been significantly modified over many years.  These modifications include impoundment, channelization and tree clearance. These pressures have reduced the resilience of the channel to wider catchment scale pressures from water quality and sediment.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
As a result of these modifications, there is insufficient flow and energy within the channel at many times of the year to move and redistribute sediment within the channel.  This has meant that this &#039;naturally&#039; gravelly river has an overlying layer of fine sediment.  This significantly reduces the likelihood of successful spawning by species such as chub, dace and barbel, the latter of which has not been seen on the river for over a decade.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Such habitats are particularly important to retain on this side channel, as the main river is navigable, heavily impounded, and cannot provide the diversity of habitats found on this channel, all of which are vital to many species at different points in their life cycle.  Furthermore, due to navigation on the main channel, options to enhance or restore it are limited.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Environment Agency surveyed the side channel and put together a series of enhancement options to address the deterioration, which were then shared and discussed with the local Angling club and landowners.   These included: Improving flow over an upstream weir, tree planting, retaining woody material, fencing, gravel jetting, and installing deflectors to keep areas of spawning gravels free from silt and excessive vegetation growth.  Both landowners and Angling Club were keen to see these improvements made and offered both their time and money to see them implemented.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Partnership was vital to success of the project.  Very little money was spent on these enhancements with most contributions coming from volunteer time.  The angling club have helped with planting of trees (willow whips sourced from local trees), gravel jetting (using agency equipment), and will share the cost of installing fencing with the local landowners Smith &amp;amp; Smith.  The Agencies Fisheries and biodiversity team cleared vegetation blocking an upstream weir and installed flow deflectors, again using wood sourced from locally fallen tree that identified for removal as it was blocking a nearby drainage channel.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
While enhancements such as tree planting will take many years until benefits from increased cover, shelter shading, and supply of woody material to the channel are realized.  Already, the benefits of the gravel jetting and flow deflectors can be seen.  Following the work, the areas of clean gravels have remained, while other areas in the channel (not yet enhanced) have become covered with sediment and clogged with reed growth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For the first time in many years, large numbers of fish have been seen congregating around the deflectors in preparation to spawn, including many large chub.  Furthermore, we have also seen River Lamprey (a formerly declining species) making use of the clean gravels for spawning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This project demonstrates that correctly targeted low-cost measures, undertaken in partnership with committed stakeholders, can make significant improvement to river channel habitat and fisheries value.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Follow link for YouTube video of spawning gravel enhancements:  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ubVX4pla10Y&amp;amp;list=UU8XLubOua8P9B1hT0Qb5Tbg&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Pre-enhancement fish surveys have been undertaken&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Environment Agency will continue to monitor this site through electric fishing surveys.&lt;br /&gt;
|Lessons learn=Wood for construction of deflectors was sourced locally and work was undertaken by hand.  Therefore the size of deflectors were limited to what could be manoeuvred by hand. Despite their size, careful consideration of the prevailing flow and sediment conditions meant they could be placed to achieve optimum benefit.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Lamprey Spawing.mov&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Lamprey spawining on clean gravels&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Tree Planting.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Local angling club planting trees on banktop&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Side deflector.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Example of side deflector&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Chub by deflector 2.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Chub preparing to spawn around &#039;v&#039; deflector&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Finished deflector 2.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Finished deflector in May 2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Houghton large paired.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=large paired deflector&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=Ouse (Roxton to Earith)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Land drainage, &lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Quantity &amp;amp; dynamics of flow, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Creation of wooden deflectors, Cleaning of spawning gravels, &lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Fencing, Tree planting, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Fish&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Houghton_large_paired.jpg&amp;diff=33083</id>
		<title>File:Houghton large paired.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Houghton_large_paired.jpg&amp;diff=33083"/>
		<updated>2014-10-29T13:39:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: Full channel paired deflector installed in August 2014.  Photo taken in October 2014 after high flow event.  There is evidence that the flows over and around the deflector have mobilied gravel immediately downstream of the deflector creating more varia...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Full channel paired deflector installed in August 2014.  Photo taken in October 2014 after high flow event.  There is evidence that the flows over and around the deflector have mobilied gravel immediately downstream of the deflector creating more variation in bed profile and velocities.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Stony_Stratford_Sluice_bank_repairs&amp;diff=33082</id>
		<title>Case study:Stony Stratford Sluice bank repairs</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Stony_Stratford_Sluice_bank_repairs&amp;diff=33082"/>
		<updated>2014-10-29T13:19:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.053064, -0.8564615299999864&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.gov.uk/government/organisations/environment-agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Milton Keynes Park&#039;s Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Bundle Fixing.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The Environment Agency&#039;s Fisheries &amp;amp; Biodiversity and Operation team along with Milton Keynes Park&#039;s Trust repaired a section of eroded bank on the Great Ouse at Stony Stratford.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;We used soft engineering in the form of willow bundle revetments to reinforce and protect a section of bank that had become eroded as a result of livestock poaching and flow pressures from Stony Sluice.&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Fixed point photography&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Stony Before.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Stony After.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Oct 2014.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Stony June.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image_gallery_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle_button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle_content_start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=Ouse (Buckingham to Cosgrove)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Local site designation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Species=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg bankfull channel width=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg1 bankfull channel depth=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Mn discharge=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
|Avrg channel gradient=&lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Environment Agency - Ops Delivery team carried out work, &lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Land drainage, Flood risk management, &lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Width &amp;amp; depth variation, Quantity &amp;amp; dynamics of flow, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Soft erosion solutions, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical_quality_elements_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other_responses_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End_table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring_documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_Documents_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_links_and_references_header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional_links_and_references_footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary_Information&lt;br /&gt;
|Information=&lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
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    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
    &lt;br /&gt;
      &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle_content_end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case_study_upload}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Stony_June.jpg&amp;diff=33081</id>
		<title>File:Stony June.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Stony_June.jpg&amp;diff=33081"/>
		<updated>2014-10-29T13:19:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: Robclapham uploaded a new version of &amp;amp;quot;File:Stony June.jpg&amp;amp;quot;: June 2014&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Oct_2014.jpg&amp;diff=33080</id>
		<title>File:Oct 2014.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Oct_2014.jpg&amp;diff=33080"/>
		<updated>2014-10-29T13:18:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: October 2014&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;October 2014&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Adams_Mill_enhancements&amp;diff=32936</id>
		<title>Case study:Adams Mill enhancements</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Adams_Mill_enhancements&amp;diff=32936"/>
		<updated>2014-10-20T08:39:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.097661, -0.75408697&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Hydromorphology&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=MKAA&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Installing bundles.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Stabilization work commences&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=Site is location of a historically successful Barbel fishery.  Recent deterioration has been noted by EA and Anglers at this location.  Surveys have shown that the decline is likely to be a result of increased sediment load from collapsed banks undermined by signal crayfish activity, along with historic modification that have reduced the natural resilience of the river.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Measures undertaken and planned at this site include:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
- Tree planting (started April 2014)&lt;br /&gt;
- Bank stabilization(started October 2014)&lt;br /&gt;
- Riffle enhancement(started October 2014)&lt;br /&gt;
- Channel narrowing (expected 2015)&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Location of riffle enhancement is at location of existing WFD monitoring site for fish.  Pre- and post-enhancement survey data will be available.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Bank stab fin.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Defelctor install.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Deflector fin.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Wood pile.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Adams Mill&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105033038000&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=Low, Medium, Calcareous&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Ouse (Cosgrove to Newport Pagnell) &lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Improved/semi-improved grassland/pasture, &lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=10 - 50 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=2 - 5 m&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=575&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2014/09/01&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2014/10/03&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=WFD GiA&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Invasive species, sediment, Flood protection maintenance works, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Bank stabilization, &lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=Increase in-channel hydromorphological diversity, &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Substrate conditions&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Quantity &amp;amp; dynamics of flow&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Fish&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other response table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Habitat mapping&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Woughton_on_the_Green_bank_stabilization&amp;diff=32935</id>
		<title>Case study:Woughton on the Green bank stabilization</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Woughton_on_the_Green_bank_stabilization&amp;diff=32935"/>
		<updated>2014-10-20T08:06:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.035799, -0.71895003&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Milton Keynes Park&#039;s Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=IMG 4832.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=Dog bathing and signal crayfish activity had significantly weakened a 30-metre section of bank on the Ouzel in Milton Keynes.  Significant amounts of bank material were collapsing in to the river, contributing to deterioration of river habitats.  Furthermore, there was concern that a well used footpath, adjacent to this section, was at risk of failure in the future if nothing were done to stabilize the bank.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Works were jointly undertaken by the Environment Agency, Park&#039;s Trust and Volunteers to improve public safety and to prevent further deterioration of habitats. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Willow logs and brash, were collected by the Park&#039;s Trust who were undertaking scheduled tree works in the area.  These were secured in the channel using fence posts and steel fencing wire (see photos).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=IMG 4816.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Large log bundles at base&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=IMG 4821.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=First row of willow bundles in place&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=IMG 4837.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Bundles and wiring&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Woughton on the Green&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105033037971, &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=Low, Medium, Calcareous&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Ouzel US Caldecote Mill&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=5 - 10 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=0.5 - 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=30&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2014/09/09&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2014/10/09&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2014/10/10&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=Milton Keynes Park&#039;s Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=Rieke&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Substrate conditions, &lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=Prevent loss of adjacent footpath due to bank collapse&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Woughton_on_the_Green_bank_stabilization&amp;diff=32907</id>
		<title>Case study:Woughton on the Green bank stabilization</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Woughton_on_the_Green_bank_stabilization&amp;diff=32907"/>
		<updated>2014-10-17T13:56:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.035799, -0.71895003&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Milton Keynes Park&#039;s Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=IMG 4832.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=IMG 4816.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Large log bundles at base&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=IMG 4821.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=First row of willow bundles in place&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=IMG 4837.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Bundles and wiring&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Woughton on the Green&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105033037971, &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=Low, Medium, Calcareous&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Ouzel US Caldecote Mill&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=5 - 10 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=0.5 - 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=30&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2014/09/09&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2014/10/09&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2014/10/10&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=Milton Keynes Park&#039;s Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=Rieke&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Substrate conditions, &lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=Prevent loss of adjacent footpath due to bank collapse&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:IMG_4837.JPG&amp;diff=32905</id>
		<title>File:IMG 4837.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:IMG_4837.JPG&amp;diff=32905"/>
		<updated>2014-10-17T13:55:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: Second tier of willow bundles in place and secured with wire.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Second tier of willow bundles in place and secured with wire.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:IMG_4821.JPG&amp;diff=32903</id>
		<title>File:IMG 4821.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:IMG_4821.JPG&amp;diff=32903"/>
		<updated>2014-10-17T13:53:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: First row of smaller willow bundles placed on top of large log bundles&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;First row of smaller willow bundles placed on top of large log bundles&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Woughton_on_the_Green_bank_stabilization&amp;diff=32902</id>
		<title>Case study:Woughton on the Green bank stabilization</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Woughton_on_the_Green_bank_stabilization&amp;diff=32902"/>
		<updated>2014-10-17T13:51:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.035799, -0.71895003&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Milton Keynes Park&#039;s Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=IMG 4832.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=IMG 4816.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Woughton on the Green&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105033037971, &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=Low, Medium, Calcareous&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Ouzel US Caldecote Mill&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=5 - 10 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=0.5 - 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=30&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2014/09/09&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2014/10/09&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2014/10/10&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=Milton Keynes Park&#039;s Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=Rieke&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Substrate conditions, &lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=Prevent loss of adjacent footpath due to bank collapse&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:IMG_4816.JPG&amp;diff=32901</id>
		<title>File:IMG 4816.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:IMG_4816.JPG&amp;diff=32901"/>
		<updated>2014-10-17T13:51:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: Large logs placed at base of bank&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Large logs placed at base of bank&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Woughton_on_the_Green_bank_stabilization&amp;diff=32895</id>
		<title>Case study:Woughton on the Green bank stabilization</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Woughton_on_the_Green_bank_stabilization&amp;diff=32895"/>
		<updated>2014-10-17T13:48:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.035799, -0.71895003&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Milton Keynes Park&#039;s Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=IMG 4832.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Woughton on the Green&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105033037971, &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=Low, Medium, Calcareous&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Ouzel US Caldecote Mill&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=5 - 10 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=0.5 - 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=30&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2014/09/09&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2014/10/09&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2014/10/10&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=Milton Keynes Park&#039;s Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=Rieke&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Substrate conditions, &lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=Prevent loss of adjacent footpath due to bank collapse&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:IMG_4832.JPG&amp;diff=32894</id>
		<title>File:IMG 4832.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:IMG_4832.JPG&amp;diff=32894"/>
		<updated>2014-10-17T13:48:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: Finished stabilization work.  Re-profiling of upper bank to be completed at later date.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Finished stabilization work.  Re-profiling of upper bank to be completed at later date.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Woughton_on_the_Green_bank_stabilization&amp;diff=32893</id>
		<title>Case study:Woughton on the Green bank stabilization</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Woughton_on_the_Green_bank_stabilization&amp;diff=32893"/>
		<updated>2014-10-17T13:36:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.035799, -0.71895003&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Milton Keynes Park&#039;s Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Woughton on the Green&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105033037971, &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=Low, Medium, Calcareous&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Ouzel US Caldecote Mill&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=5 - 10 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=0.5 - 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=30&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2014/09/09&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2014/10/09&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2014/10/10&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=Milton Keynes Park&#039;s Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=Rieke&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Substrate conditions, &lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=Prevent loss of adjacent footpath due to bank collapse&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Woughton_on_the_Green_bank_stabilization&amp;diff=32892</id>
		<title>Case study:Woughton on the Green bank stabilization</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Woughton_on_the_Green_bank_stabilization&amp;diff=32892"/>
		<updated>2014-10-17T13:33:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robclapham: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.035799, -0.71895003&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Milton Keynes Park&#039;s Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Woughton on the Green&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105033037971, &lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=Low, Medium, Calcareous&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Ouzel US Caldecote Mill&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=5 - 10 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=0.5 - 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=30&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2014/09/09&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2014/10/09&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2014/10/10&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Clapham&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=Milton Keynes Park&#039;s Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=Rob&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=Rieke&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robclapham</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>