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		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=49321</id>
		<title>Case study:Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=49321"/>
		<updated>2024-02-09T11:18:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.824834336618046, -0.6487210410023536&lt;br /&gt;
|Kml file=Upper Cringle Project Map SK9077625837toSK9160026376.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=lincsrivers.org.uk/upper-cringle-brook-gets-a-makeover/?msclkid=6925b300d11011ecbd85ed27680329e8&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Environmental flows and water resources, Flood risk management, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=LincsRivers&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=lincsrivers.org.uk&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Before and After Collage.png&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Upper Cringle Brook Before and After Collagee&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The Limestone Becks are located over a 3,000km2 limestone ridge in the west of Lincolnshire and are supplied by consistent flows of high-quality groundwater. They are isolated and unique, and if in good condition, have potential to support a rich aquatic flora and fauna, rarely found in Eastern England. &lt;br /&gt;
Cringle Brook is a 12km limestone beck exemplifying both good and poor river habitat.  The lower sections of the Brook remain relatively natural whilst the Upper Cringle Brook, historically straightened and deepened, faces a range of pressures including deterioration in habitat quality through changing management practices and diffuse pollution from the wider catchment, damaging it to such an extent it is substantially poorer ecologically. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The current overall WFD status is moderate with invertebrates and macrophytes at moderate (2019 classification).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cringle Brook is also a catchment for supply of public drinking water, currently closed due to elevated pesticide concentrations.  The site is also downstream of Skillington village waste-water treatment plant where phosphate treatment options are limited. A separate project is being undertaken in the wider catchment to address diffuse pollution however, it is anticipated that the new wetland areas created by this project will help provide some degree of natural attenuation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The project location at the top of the Witham catchment was deemed ideal as natural processes could be used to make space for water and help trap sediment.  This project included 1km of the Upper Cringle Brook, which was un-farmed, dry floodplain, with the deepened and straightened channel running along the Southern edge. The channel and floodplain were completely disconnected, and the channel habitat was very poor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Previous experience in the Upper Witham Catchment has shown that the only effective option for restoration is to provide the river with a floodplain. In-channel measures alone would not make a worthwhile improvement. This is why other options were not considered.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1 ha (the maximum area agreed by the landowner) of inset floodplain was excavated along the 1km stretch with secondary channels, back channels and ponds added and some trees from the site were pulled across the new floodplain, enabling natural processes to be restarted, creating diversity and sinuosity in the channel. Without this action, the habitat will not be improved and a WFD reason for failure will not be addressed.  Spoil generated from the excavations was used on the same site to create a 1.7 ha wildflower area adjacent to the floodplain.&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=A Morph River Condition assessment survey was carried out before with a follow up survey later in the summer and a further one in a year.  Ecological surveys also carried out prior to project will be compared to surveys to be carried out next year to assess ecological impact. Results are expected to show a significant improvement in habitat and ecology along the restored 1km stretch. Drone video footage was recorded before and afterwards showing the extent of the works and the increased water storage capacity of the newly instated inset floodplains. Fixed point photography of the floodplain over time will be used to study sediment deposition.  Phosphate levels will also be measured upstream between water treatment works and project site and compared with downstream of site to monitor ‘polishing’ effect of floodplain reconnection along the stretch. Baseline data from EA gauging stations should provide evidence of  the volume of water storage made available by the and the possible reduction of peak flows in Upper Witham system.&lt;br /&gt;
|Lessons learn=Head waters should not be discounted as a place to look to restore even when restoration seems unfeasible due to current condition. The benefits can be significant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When lowering floodplains, considering how the material can be landscaped on site and used for other benefits e.g., wildflower habitats but understanding that the site to look a bit stark whilst this establishes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The value of an experienced site supervisor and a skilled contractor cannot be underestimated.&lt;br /&gt;
Confidence in the contractor&#039;s experience enabled them free reign to be creative within the constraints of the given inset floodplain parameters, and to observe and work with the river gives a more organic approach (regular site checks ensure all going to plan and landowner completely happy).   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Concise and transparent communication with landowner to build trust is key, enabling a more flexible approach on the broader principles of work as they were set out, facilitating a more natural approach from the contractors on the ground.&lt;br /&gt;
|Project title=Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Before restoration pic early Feb 22.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Post restoration pic late Feb 22.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Before Photo.jpeg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=After photo.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Upper Cringle Brook&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105030051560&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=limestone river&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Cringle Brook - Upper&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Straightened, Over deepened,&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Desired post project morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Groundwater,&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Clay, Gravel,&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Grassland,&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=Less than 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=Less than 0.5 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=Less than 0.1 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=0.001 - 0.01&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=1000&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=03/02/2022&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2022/02/03&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2022/04/30&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=2022/04/30&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=98&lt;br /&gt;
|Benefit to cost ratio=2.97&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Environment Agency,&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=10 - 50 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Invst and design cost=14&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Wrk and supervision cost=84&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Supplementary funding information=Works were paid for by a Water Environment Improvement Fund Grant and land was contributed to the project by the landowner.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Land drainage,&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Channel pattern/planform,&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Invertebrates, Macrophytes and/or phytobenthos: Average abundance,&lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=Nutrient concentrations, Oxygen balance,&lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=Landscape enhancement,&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Introducing large woody debris,&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Lowering of floodplain, Wildflower meadows,&lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=Back channel created, Channel naturalisation, Creation of an island, Creation of pond, Creation of backwater, Habitat creation,&lt;br /&gt;
|Management interventions=Associated terrestrial habitat improvements,&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Channel pattern/planform&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Invertebrates: Diversity&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Nutrient concentrations&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Upper Cringle Brook Restoration Case Study 2024 Update.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=lincsrivers.org.uk/upper-cringle-brook-gets-a-makeover/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=49320</id>
		<title>Case study:Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=49320"/>
		<updated>2024-02-09T11:08:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.824834336618046, -0.6487210410023536&lt;br /&gt;
|Kml file=Upper Cringle Project Map SK9077625837toSK9160026376.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=lincsrivers.org.uk/upper-cringle-brook-gets-a-makeover/?msclkid=6925b300d11011ecbd85ed27680329e8&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Environmental flows and water resources, Flood risk management, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=LincsRivers&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=lincsrivers.org.uk&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Before and After Collage.png&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Upper Cringle Brook Before and After Collagee&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The Limestone Becks are located over a 3,000km2 limestone ridge in the west of Lincolnshire and are supplied by consistent flows of high-quality groundwater. They are isolated and unique, and if in good condition, have potential to support a rich aquatic flora and fauna, rarely found in Eastern England. &lt;br /&gt;
Cringle Brook is a 12km limestone beck exemplifying both good and poor river habitat.  The lower sections of the Brook remain relatively natural whilst the Upper Cringle Brook, historically straightened and deepened, faces a range of pressures including deterioration in habitat quality through changing management practices and diffuse pollution from the wider catchment, damaging it to such an extent it is substantially poorer ecologically. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The current overall WFD status is moderate with invertebrates and macrophytes at moderate (2019 classification).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cringle Brook is also a catchment for supply of public drinking water, currently closed due to elevated pesticide concentrations.  The site is also downstream of Skillington village waste-water treatment plant where phosphate treatment options are limited. A separate project is being undertaken in the wider catchment to address diffuse pollution however, it is anticipated that the new wetland areas created by this project will help provide some degree of natural attenuation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The project location at the top of the Witham catchment was deemed ideal as natural processes could be used to make space for water and help trap sediment.  This project included 1km of the Upper Cringle Brook, which was un-farmed, dry floodplain, with the deepened and straightened channel running along the Southern edge. The channel and floodplain were completely disconnected, and the channel habitat was very poor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Previous experience in the Upper Witham Catchment has shown that the only effective option for restoration is to provide the river with a floodplain. In-channel measures alone would not make a worthwhile improvement. This is why other options were not considered.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1 ha (the maximum area agreed by the landowner) of inset floodplain was excavated along the 1km stretch with secondary channels, back channels and ponds added and some trees from the site were pulled across the new floodplain, enabling natural processes to be restarted, creating diversity and sinuosity in the channel. Without this action, the habitat will not be improved and a WFD reason for failure will not be addressed.  Spoil generated from the excavations was used on the same site to create a 1.7 ha wildflower area adjacent to the floodplain.&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=A Morph River Condition assessment survey was carried out before with a follow up survey later in the summer and a further one in a year.  Ecological surveys also carried out prior to project will be compared to surveys to be carried out next year to assess ecological impact. Results are expected to show a significant improvement in habitat and ecology along the restored 1km stretch. Drone video footage was recorded before and afterwards showing the extent of the works and the increased water storage capacity of the newly instated inset floodplains. Fixed point photography of the floodplain over time will be used to study sediment deposition.  Phosphate levels will also be measured upstream between water treatment works and project site and compared with downstream of site to monitor ‘polishing’ effect of floodplain reconnection along the stretch. Baseline data from EA gauging stations should provide evidence of  the volume of water storage made available by the and the possible reduction of peak flows in Upper Witham system.&lt;br /&gt;
|Lessons learn=Head waters should not be discounted as a place to look to restore even when restoration seems unfeasible due to current condition. The benefits can be significant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When lowering floodplains, considering how the material can be landscaped on site and used for other benefits e.g., wildflower habitats but understanding that the site to look a bit stark whilst this establishes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The value of an experienced site supervisor and a skilled contractor cannot be underestimated.&lt;br /&gt;
Confidence in the contractor&#039;s experience enabled them free reign to be creative within the constraints of the given inset floodplain parameters, and to observe and work with the river gives a more organic approach (regular site checks ensure all going to plan and landowner completely happy).   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Concise and transparent communication with landowner to build trust is key, enabling a more flexible approach on the broader principles of work as they were set out, facilitating a more natural approach from the contractors on the ground.&lt;br /&gt;
|Project title=Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Before restoration pic early Feb 22.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Post restoration pic late Feb 22.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Before Photo.jpeg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=After photo.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Upper Cringle Brook&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105030051560&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=limestone river&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Cringle Brook - Upper&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Straightened, Over deepened,&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Desired post project morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Groundwater,&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Clay, Gravel,&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Grassland,&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=Less than 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=Less than 0.5 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=Less than 0.1 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=0.001 - 0.01&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=1000&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=03/02/2022&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2022/02/03&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2022/04/30&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=2022/04/30&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=98&lt;br /&gt;
|Benefit to cost ratio=2.97&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Environment Agency,&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=10 - 50 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Invst and design cost=14&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Wrk and supervision cost=84&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Supplementary funding information=Works were paid for by a Water Environment Improvement Fund Grant and land was contributed to the project by the landowner.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Land drainage,&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Channel pattern/planform,&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Invertebrates, Macrophytes and/or phytobenthos: Average abundance,&lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=Nutrient concentrations, Oxygen balance,&lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=Landscape enhancement,&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Introducing large woody debris,&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Lowering of floodplain, Wildflower meadows,&lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=Back channel created, Channel naturalisation, Creation of an island, Creation of pond, Creation of backwater, Habitat creation,&lt;br /&gt;
|Management interventions=Associated terrestrial habitat improvements,&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Channel pattern/planform&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Invertebrates: Diversity&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Nutrient concentrations&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Case study Upper Cringle Brook White Heath Plantation Restoration.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Upper Cringle Brook Restoration Case Study 2024 Update.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=lincsrivers.org.uk/upper-cringle-brook-gets-a-makeover/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Upper_Cringle_Brook_Restoration_Case_Study_2024_Update.pdf&amp;diff=49319</id>
		<title>File:Upper Cringle Brook Restoration Case Study 2024 Update.pdf</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Upper_Cringle_Brook_Restoration_Case_Study_2024_Update.pdf&amp;diff=49319"/>
		<updated>2024-02-09T11:08:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48348</id>
		<title>Case study:Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48348"/>
		<updated>2022-05-11T15:50:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.824834336618046, -0.6487210410023536&lt;br /&gt;
|Kml file=Upper Cringle Project Map SK9077625837toSK9160026376.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=lincsrivers.org.uk/upper-cringle-brook-gets-a-makeover/?msclkid=6925b300d11011ecbd85ed27680329e8&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Environmental flows and water resources, Flood risk management, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=LincsRivers&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=lincsrivers.org.uk&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Before and After Collage.png&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Upper Cringle Brook Before and After Collagee&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The Limestone Becks are located over a 3,000km2 limestone ridge in the west of Lincolnshire and are supplied by consistent flows of high-quality groundwater. They are isolated and unique, and if in good condition, have potential to support a rich aquatic flora and fauna, rarely found in Eastern England. &lt;br /&gt;
Cringle Brook is a 12km limestone beck exemplifying both good and poor river habitat.  The lower sections of the Brook remain relatively natural whilst the Upper Cringle Brook, historically straightened and deepened, faces a range of pressures including deterioration in habitat quality through changing management practices and diffuse pollution from the wider catchment, damaging it to such an extent it is substantially poorer ecologically. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The current overall WFD status is moderate with invertebrates and macrophytes at moderate (2019 classification).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cringle Brook is also a catchment for supply of public drinking water, currently closed due to elevated pesticide concentrations.  The site is also downstream of Skillington village waste-water treatment plant where phosphate treatment options are limited. A separate project is being undertaken in the wider catchment to address diffuse pollution however, it is anticipated that the new wetland areas created by this project will help provide some degree of natural attenuation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The project location at the top of the Witham catchment was deemed ideal as natural processes could be used to make space for water and help trap sediment.  This project included 1km of the Upper Cringle Brook, which was un-farmed, dry floodplain, with the deepened and straightened channel running along the Southern edge. The channel and floodplain were completely disconnected, and the channel habitat was very poor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Previous experience in the Upper Witham Catchment has shown that the only effective option for restoration is to provide the river with a floodplain. In-channel measures alone would not make a worthwhile improvement. This is why other options were not considered.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1 ha (the maximum area agreed by the landowner) of inset floodplain was excavated along the 1km stretch with secondary channels, back channels and ponds added and some trees from the site were pulled across the new floodplain, enabling natural processes to be restarted, creating diversity and sinuosity in the channel. Without this action, the habitat will not be improved and a WFD reason for failure will not be addressed.  Spoil generated from the excavations was used on the same site to create a 1.7 ha wildflower area adjacent to the floodplain.&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=A Morph River Condition assessment survey was carried out before with a follow up survey later in the summer and a further one in a year.  Ecological surveys also carried out prior to project will be compared to surveys to be carried out next year to assess ecological impact. Results are expected to show a significant improvement in habitat and ecology along the restored 1km stretch. Drone video footage was recorded before and afterwards showing the extent of the works and the increased water storage capacity of the newly instated inset floodplains. Fixed point photography of the floodplain over time will be used to study sediment deposition.  Phosphate levels will also be measured upstream between water treatment works and project site and compared with downstream of site to monitor ‘polishing’ effect of floodplain reconnection along the stretch. Baseline data from EA gauging stations should provide evidence of  the volume of water storage made available by the and the possible reduction of peak flows in Upper Witham system.&lt;br /&gt;
|Lessons learn=Head waters should not be discounted as a place to look to restore even when restoration seems unfeasible due to current condition. The benefits can be significant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When lowering floodplains, considering how the material can be landscaped on site and used for other benefits e.g., wildflower habitats but understanding that the site to look a bit stark whilst this establishes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The value of an experienced site supervisor and a skilled contractor cannot be underestimated.&lt;br /&gt;
Confidence in the contractor&#039;s experience enabled them free reign to be creative within the constraints of the given inset floodplain parameters, and to observe and work with the river gives a more organic approach (regular site checks ensure all going to plan and landowner completely happy).   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Concise and transparent communication with landowner to build trust is key, enabling a more flexible approach on the broader principles of work as they were set out, facilitating a more natural approach from the contractors on the ground.&lt;br /&gt;
|Project title=Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Before restoration pic early Feb 22.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Post restoration pic late Feb 22.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Before Photo.jpeg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=After photo.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Upper Cringle Brook&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105030051560&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=limestone river&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Cringle Brook - Upper&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Straightened, Over deepened,&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Desired post project morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Groundwater,&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Clay, Gravel,&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Grassland,&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=Less than 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=Less than 0.5 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=Less than 0.1 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=0.001 - 0.01&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=1000&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=03/02/2022&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2022/02/03&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2022/04/30&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=2022/04/30&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=98&lt;br /&gt;
|Benefit to cost ratio=2.97&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Environment Agency,&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=10 - 50 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Invst and design cost=14&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Wrk and supervision cost=84&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Supplementary funding information=Works were paid for by a Water Environment Improvement Fund Grant and land was contributed to the project by the landowner.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Land drainage,&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Channel pattern/planform,&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Invertebrates, Macrophytes and/or phytobenthos: Average abundance,&lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=Nutrient concentrations, Oxygen balance,&lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=Landscape enhancement,&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Introducing large woody debris,&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Lowering of floodplain, Wildflower meadows,&lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=Back channel created, Channel naturalisation, Creation of an island, Creation of pond, Creation of backwater, Habitat creation,&lt;br /&gt;
|Management interventions=Associated terrestrial habitat improvements,&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Channel pattern/planform&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Invertebrates: Diversity&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Nutrient concentrations&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Case study Upper Cringle Brook White Heath Plantation Restoration.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=lincsrivers.org.uk/upper-cringle-brook-gets-a-makeover/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48346</id>
		<title>Case study:Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48346"/>
		<updated>2022-05-11T12:57:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.824834336618046, -0.6487210410023536&lt;br /&gt;
|Kml file=Upper Cringle Project Map SK9077625837toSK9160026376.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=lincsrivers.org.uk/upper-cringle-brook-gets-a-makeover/?msclkid=6925b300d11011ecbd85ed27680329e8&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Environmental flows and water resources, Flood risk management, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=LincsRivers&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=lincsrivers.org.uk&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Before and After Collage.png&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Upper Cringle Brook Before and After Collagee&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The Limestone Becks are located over a 3,000km2 limestone ridge in the west of Lincolnshire and are supplied by consistent flows of high-quality groundwater. They are isolated and unique, and if in good condition, have potential to support a rich aquatic flora and fauna, rarely found in Eastern England. &lt;br /&gt;
Cringle Brook is a 12km limestone beck exemplifying both good and poor river habitat.  The lower sections of the Brook remain relatively natural whilst the Upper Cringle Brook, historically straightened and deepened, faces a range of pressures including deterioration in habitat quality through changing management practices and diffuse pollution from the wider catchment, damaging it to such an extent it is substantially poorer ecologically. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The current overall WFD status is moderate with invertebrates and macrophytes at moderate (2019 classification).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cringle Brook is also a catchment for supply of public drinking water, currently closed due to elevated pesticide concentrations.  The site is also downstream of Skillington village waste-water treatment plant where phosphate treatment options are limited. A separate project is being undertaken in the wider catchment to address diffuse pollution however, it is anticipated that the new wetland areas created by this project will help provide some degree of natural attenuation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The project location at the top of the Witham catchment was deemed ideal as natural processes could be used to make space for water and help trap sediment.  This project included 1km of the Upper Cringle Brook, which was un-farmed, dry floodplain, with the deepened and straightened channel running along the Southern edge. The channel and floodplain were completely disconnected, and the channel habitat was very poor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Previous experience in the Upper Witham Catchment has shown that the only effective option for restoration is to provide the river with a floodplain. In-channel measures alone would not make a worthwhile improvement. This is why other options were not considered.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1 ha (the maximum area agreed by the landowner) of inset floodplain was excavated along the 1km stretch with secondary channels, back channels and ponds added and some trees from the site were pulled across the new floodplain, enabling natural processes to be restarted, creating diversity and sinuosity in the channel. Without this action, the habitat will not be improved and a WFD reason for failure will not be addressed.  Spoil generated from the excavations was used on the same site to create a 1.7 ha wildflower area adjacent to the floodplain.&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=A Morph River Condition assessment survey was carried out before with a follow up survey later in the summer and a further one in a year.  Ecological surveys also carried out prior to project will be compared to surveys to be carried out next year to assess ecological impact. Results are expected to show a significant improvement in habitat and ecology along the restored 1km stretch. Drone video footage was recorded before and afterwards showing the extent of the works and the increased water storage capacity of the newly instated inset floodplains. Fixed point photography of the floodplain over time will be used to study sediment deposition.  Phosphate levels will also be measured upstream between water treatment works and project site and compared with downstream of site to monitor ‘polishing’ effect of floodplain reconnection along the stretch. Baseline data from EA gauging stations should provide evidence of  the volume of water storage made available by the and the possible reduction of peak flows in Upper Witham system.&lt;br /&gt;
|Lessons learn=Head waters should not be discounted as a place to look to restore even when restoration seems unfeasible due to current condition. The benefits can be significant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When lowering floodplains, considering how the material can be landscaped on site and used for other benefits e.g., wildflower habitats but understanding that the site to look a bit stark whilst this establishes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The value of an experienced site supervisor and a skilled contractor cannot be underestimated.&lt;br /&gt;
Confidence in the contractor&#039;s experience enabled them free reign to be creative within the constraints of the given inset floodplain parameters, and to observe and work with the river gives a more organic approach (regular site checks ensure all going to plan and landowner completely happy).   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Concise and transparent communication with landowner to build trust is key, enabling a more flexible approach on the broader principles of work as they were set out, facilitating a more natural approach from the contractors on the ground.&lt;br /&gt;
|Project title=Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Before restoration pic early Feb 22.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Post restoration pic late Feb 22.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Before Photo.jpeg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=After photo.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Upper Cringle Brook&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105030051560&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=limestone river&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Cringle Brook - Upper&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Straightened, Over deepened,&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Desired post project morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Groundwater,&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Clay, Gravel,&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Grassland,&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=Less than 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=Less than 0.5 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=Less than 0.1 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=0.001 - 0.01&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=1000&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=03/02/2022&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2022/02/03&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2022/04/30&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=2022/04/30&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=98&lt;br /&gt;
|Benefit to cost ratio=2.97&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Environment Agency,&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=10 - 50 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Invst and design cost=14&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Wrk and supervision cost=84&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Supplementary funding information=Works were paid for by a Water Environment Improvement Fund Grant and land was contributed to the project by the landowner.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Land drainage,&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Channel pattern/planform,&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Invertebrates, Macrophytes and/or phytobenthos: Average abundance,&lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=Nutrient concentrations, Oxygen balance,&lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=Landscape enhancement,&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Introducing large woody debris,&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Lowering of floodplain, Wildflower meadows,&lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=Back channel created, Channel naturalisation, Creation of an island, Creation of pond, Creation of backwater, Habitat creation,&lt;br /&gt;
|Management interventions=Associated terrestrial habitat improvements,&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Channel pattern/planform&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Invertebrates: Diversity&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Nutrient concentrations&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Case study Upper Cringle Brook White Heath Plantation Restoration.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Cringle aerial before photo&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Cringle aerial after photo.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Before restoration pic early Feb 22.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Post restoration pic late Feb 22.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=lincsrivers.org.uk/upper-cringle-brook-gets-a-makeover/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:After_photo.JPG&amp;diff=48345</id>
		<title>File:After photo.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:After_photo.JPG&amp;diff=48345"/>
		<updated>2022-05-11T12:57:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: LincsRivers uploaded a new version of File:After photo.JPG&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Upper Cringle aerial photo after project&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Before_Photo.jpeg&amp;diff=48344</id>
		<title>File:Before Photo.jpeg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Before_Photo.jpeg&amp;diff=48344"/>
		<updated>2022-05-11T12:56:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: LincsRivers uploaded a new version of File:Before Photo.jpeg&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Upper Cringle Brook aerial photo before project&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48343</id>
		<title>Case study:Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48343"/>
		<updated>2022-05-11T12:55:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.824834336618046, -0.6487210410023536&lt;br /&gt;
|Kml file=Upper Cringle Project Map SK9077625837toSK9160026376.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=lincsrivers.org.uk/upper-cringle-brook-gets-a-makeover/?msclkid=6925b300d11011ecbd85ed27680329e8&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Environmental flows and water resources, Flood risk management, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=LincsRivers&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=lincsrivers.org.uk&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Before and After Collage.png&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Upper Cringle Brook Before and After Collagee&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The Limestone Becks are located over a 3,000km2 limestone ridge in the west of Lincolnshire and are supplied by consistent flows of high-quality groundwater. They are isolated and unique, and if in good condition, have potential to support a rich aquatic flora and fauna, rarely found in Eastern England. &lt;br /&gt;
Cringle Brook is a 12km limestone beck exemplifying both good and poor river habitat.  The lower sections of the Brook remain relatively natural whilst the Upper Cringle Brook, historically straightened and deepened, faces a range of pressures including deterioration in habitat quality through changing management practices and diffuse pollution from the wider catchment, damaging it to such an extent it is substantially poorer ecologically. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The current overall WFD status is moderate with invertebrates and macrophytes at moderate (2019 classification).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cringle Brook is also a catchment for supply of public drinking water, currently closed due to elevated pesticide concentrations.  The site is also downstream of Skillington village waste-water treatment plant where phosphate treatment options are limited. A separate project is being undertaken in the wider catchment to address diffuse pollution however, it is anticipated that the new wetland areas created by this project will help provide some degree of natural attenuation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The project location at the top of the Witham catchment was deemed ideal as natural processes could be used to make space for water and help trap sediment.  This project included 1km of the Upper Cringle Brook, which was un-farmed, dry floodplain, with the deepened and straightened channel running along the Southern edge. The channel and floodplain were completely disconnected, and the channel habitat was very poor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Previous experience in the Upper Witham Catchment has shown that the only effective option for restoration is to provide the river with a floodplain. In-channel measures alone would not make a worthwhile improvement. This is why other options were not considered.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1 ha (the maximum area agreed by the landowner) of inset floodplain was excavated along the 1km stretch with secondary channels, back channels and ponds added and some trees from the site were pulled across the new floodplain, enabling natural processes to be restarted, creating diversity and sinuosity in the channel. Without this action, the habitat will not be improved and a WFD reason for failure will not be addressed.  Spoil generated from the excavations was used on the same site to create a 1.7 ha wildflower area adjacent to the floodplain.&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=A Morph River Condition assessment survey was carried out before with a follow up survey later in the summer and a further one in a year.  Ecological surveys also carried out prior to project will be compared to surveys to be carried out next year to assess ecological impact. Results are expected to show a significant improvement in habitat and ecology along the restored 1km stretch. Drone video footage was recorded before and afterwards showing the extent of the works and the increased water storage capacity of the newly instated inset floodplains. Fixed point photography of the floodplain over time will be used to study sediment deposition.  Phosphate levels will also be measured upstream between water treatment works and project site and compared with downstream of site to monitor ‘polishing’ effect of floodplain reconnection along the stretch. Baseline data from EA gauging stations should provide evidence of  the volume of water storage made available by the and the possible reduction of peak flows in Upper Witham system.&lt;br /&gt;
|Lessons learn=Head waters should not be discounted as a place to look to restore even when restoration seems unfeasible due to current condition. The benefits can be significant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When lowering floodplains, considering how the material can be landscaped on site and used for other benefits e.g., wildflower habitats but understanding that the site to look a bit stark whilst this establishes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The value of an experienced site supervisor and a skilled contractor cannot be underestimated.&lt;br /&gt;
Confidence in the contractor&#039;s experience enabled them free reign to be creative within the constraints of the given inset floodplain parameters, and to observe and work with the river gives a more organic approach (regular site checks ensure all going to plan and landowner completely happy).   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Concise and transparent communication with landowner to build trust is key, enabling a more flexible approach on the broader principles of work as they were set out, facilitating a more natural approach from the contractors on the ground.&lt;br /&gt;
|Project title=Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Before restoration pic early Feb 22.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Post restoration pic late Feb 22.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Upper Cringle Brook&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105030051560&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=limestone river&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Cringle Brook - Upper&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Straightened, Over deepened,&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Desired post project morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Groundwater,&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Clay, Gravel,&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Grassland,&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=Less than 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=Less than 0.5 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=Less than 0.1 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=0.001 - 0.01&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=1000&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=03/02/2022&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2022/02/03&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2022/04/30&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=2022/04/30&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=98&lt;br /&gt;
|Benefit to cost ratio=2.97&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Environment Agency,&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=10 - 50 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Invst and design cost=14&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Wrk and supervision cost=84&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Supplementary funding information=Works were paid for by a Water Environment Improvement Fund Grant and land was contributed to the project by the landowner.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Land drainage,&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Channel pattern/planform,&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Invertebrates, Macrophytes and/or phytobenthos: Average abundance,&lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=Nutrient concentrations, Oxygen balance,&lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=Landscape enhancement,&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Introducing large woody debris,&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Lowering of floodplain, Wildflower meadows,&lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=Back channel created, Channel naturalisation, Creation of an island, Creation of pond, Creation of backwater, Habitat creation,&lt;br /&gt;
|Management interventions=Associated terrestrial habitat improvements,&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Channel pattern/planform&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Invertebrates: Diversity&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Nutrient concentrations&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Case study Upper Cringle Brook White Heath Plantation Restoration.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Cringle aerial before photo&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Cringle aerial after photo.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Before restoration pic early Feb 22.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Post restoration pic late Feb 22.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=lincsrivers.org.uk/upper-cringle-brook-gets-a-makeover/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:After_photo.JPG&amp;diff=48342</id>
		<title>File:After photo.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:After_photo.JPG&amp;diff=48342"/>
		<updated>2022-05-11T12:48:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: LincsRivers uploaded a new version of File:After photo.JPG&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Upper Cringle aerial photo after project&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48341</id>
		<title>Case study:Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48341"/>
		<updated>2022-05-11T12:46:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.824834336618046, -0.6487210410023536&lt;br /&gt;
|Kml file=Upper Cringle Project Map SK9077625837toSK9160026376.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=lincsrivers.org.uk/upper-cringle-brook-gets-a-makeover/?msclkid=6925b300d11011ecbd85ed27680329e8&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Environmental flows and water resources, Flood risk management, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=LincsRivers&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=lincsrivers.org.uk&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Before and After Collage.png&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Upper Cringle Brook Before and After Collagee&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The Limestone Becks are located over a 3,000km2 limestone ridge in the west of Lincolnshire and are supplied by consistent flows of high-quality groundwater. They are isolated and unique, and if in good condition, have potential to support a rich aquatic flora and fauna, rarely found in Eastern England. &lt;br /&gt;
Cringle Brook is a 12km limestone beck exemplifying both good and poor river habitat.  The lower sections of the Brook remain relatively natural whilst the Upper Cringle Brook, historically straightened and deepened, faces a range of pressures including deterioration in habitat quality through changing management practices and diffuse pollution from the wider catchment, damaging it to such an extent it is substantially poorer ecologically. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The current overall WFD status is moderate with invertebrates and macrophytes at moderate (2019 classification).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cringle Brook is also a catchment for supply of public drinking water, currently closed due to elevated pesticide concentrations.  The site is also downstream of Skillington village waste-water treatment plant where phosphate treatment options are limited. A separate project is being undertaken in the wider catchment to address diffuse pollution however, it is anticipated that the new wetland areas created by this project will help provide some degree of natural attenuation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The project location at the top of the Witham catchment was deemed ideal as natural processes could be used to make space for water and help trap sediment.  This project included 1km of the Upper Cringle Brook, which was un-farmed, dry floodplain, with the deepened and straightened channel running along the Southern edge. The channel and floodplain were completely disconnected, and the channel habitat was very poor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Previous experience in the Upper Witham Catchment has shown that the only effective option for restoration is to provide the river with a floodplain. In-channel measures alone would not make a worthwhile improvement. This is why other options were not considered.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1 ha (the maximum area agreed by the landowner) of inset floodplain was excavated along the 1km stretch with secondary channels, back channels and ponds added and some trees from the site were pulled across the new floodplain, enabling natural processes to be restarted, creating diversity and sinuosity in the channel. Without this action, the habitat will not be improved and a WFD reason for failure will not be addressed.  Spoil generated from the excavations was used on the same site to create a 1.7 ha wildflower area adjacent to the floodplain.&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=A Morph River Condition assessment survey was carried out before with a follow up survey later in the summer and a further one in a year.  Ecological surveys also carried out prior to project will be compared to surveys to be carried out next year to assess ecological impact. Results are expected to show a significant improvement in habitat and ecology along the restored 1km stretch. Drone video footage was recorded before and afterwards showing the extent of the works and the increased water storage capacity of the newly instated inset floodplains. Fixed point photography of the floodplain over time will be used to study sediment deposition.  Phosphate levels will also be measured upstream between water treatment works and project site and compared with downstream of site to monitor ‘polishing’ effect of floodplain reconnection along the stretch. Baseline data from EA gauging stations should provide evidence of  the volume of water storage made available by the and the possible reduction of peak flows in Upper Witham system.&lt;br /&gt;
|Lessons learn=Head waters should not be discounted as a place to look to restore even when restoration seems unfeasible due to current condition. The benefits can be significant.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When lowering floodplains, considering how the material can be landscaped on site and used for other benefits e.g., wildflower habitats but understanding that the site to look a bit stark whilst this establishes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The value of an experienced site supervisor and a skilled contractor cannot be underestimated.&lt;br /&gt;
Confidence in the contractor&#039;s experience enabled them free reign to be creative within the constraints of the given inset floodplain parameters, and to observe and work with the river gives a more organic approach (regular site checks ensure all going to plan and landowner completely happy).   &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Concise and transparent communication with landowner to build trust is key, enabling a more flexible approach on the broader principles of work as they were set out, facilitating a more natural approach from the contractors on the ground.&lt;br /&gt;
|Project title=Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=After photo&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Before Photo.jpeg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Before restoration pic early Feb 22.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Post restoration pic late Feb 22.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Upper Cringle Brook&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105030051560&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=limestone river&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Cringle Brook - Upper&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Straightened, Over deepened,&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Desired post project morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Groundwater,&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Clay, Gravel,&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Grassland,&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=Less than 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=Less than 0.5 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=Less than 0.1 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=0.001 - 0.01&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=1000&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=03/02/2022&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2022/02/03&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2022/04/30&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=2022/04/30&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=98&lt;br /&gt;
|Benefit to cost ratio=2.97&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Environment Agency,&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=10 - 50 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Invst and design cost=14&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Wrk and supervision cost=84&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Supplementary funding information=Works were paid for by a Water Environment Improvement Fund Grant and land was contributed to the project by the landowner.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Land drainage,&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Channel pattern/planform,&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Invertebrates, Macrophytes and/or phytobenthos: Average abundance,&lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=Nutrient concentrations, Oxygen balance,&lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=Landscape enhancement,&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Introducing large woody debris,&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Lowering of floodplain, Wildflower meadows,&lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=Back channel created, Channel naturalisation, Creation of an island, Creation of pond, Creation of backwater, Habitat creation,&lt;br /&gt;
|Management interventions=Associated terrestrial habitat improvements,&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Channel pattern/planform&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Invertebrates: Diversity&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Nutrient concentrations&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Case study Upper Cringle Brook White Heath Plantation Restoration.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Cringle aerial before photo&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Cringle aerial after photo.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Before restoration pic early Feb 22.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Post restoration pic late Feb 22.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=lincsrivers.org.uk/upper-cringle-brook-gets-a-makeover/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48340</id>
		<title>Case study:Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48340"/>
		<updated>2022-05-11T11:59:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.824834336618046, -0.6487210410023536&lt;br /&gt;
|Kml file=Upper Cringle Project Map SK9077625837toSK9160026376.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=lincsrivers.org.uk/upper-cringle-brook-gets-a-makeover/?msclkid=6925b300d11011ecbd85ed27680329e8&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Environmental flows and water resources, Flood risk management, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=LincsRivers&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=lincsrivers.org.uk&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Before and After Collage.png&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Upper Cringle Brook Before and After Collage&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=The Limestone Becks are located over a 3,000km2 limestone ridge in the west of Lincolnshire and are supplied by consistent flows of high-quality groundwater. They are isolated and unique, and if in good condition, have potential to support a rich aquatic flora and fauna, rarely found in Eastern England. &lt;br /&gt;
Cringle Brook is a 12km limestone beck exemplifying both good and poor river habitat.  The lower sections of the Brook remain relatively natural whilst the Upper Cringle Brook, historically straightened and deepened, faces a range of pressures including deterioration in habitat quality through changing management practices and diffuse pollution from the wider catchment, damaging it to such an extent it is substantially poorer ecologically. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The current overall WFD status is moderate with invertebrates and macrophytes at moderate (2019 classification).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cringle Brook is also a catchment for supply of public drinking water, currently closed due to elevated pesticide concentrations.  The site is also downstream of Skillington village waste-water treatment plant where phosphate treatment options are limited. A separate project is being undertaken in the wider catchment to address diffuse pollution however, it is anticipated that the new wetland areas created by this project will help provide some degree of natural attenuation.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The project location at the top of the Witham catchment was deemed ideal as natural processes could be used to make space for water and help trap sediment.  This project included 1km of the Upper Cringle Brook, which was un-farmed, dry floodplain, with the deepened and straightened channel running along the Southern edge. The channel and floodplain were completely disconnected, and the channel habitat was very poor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Previous experience in the Upper Witham Catchment has shown that the only effective option for restoration is to provide the river with a floodplain. In-channel measures alone would not make a worthwhile improvement. This is why other options were not considered.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1 ha (the maximum area agreed by the landowner) of inset floodplain was excavated along the 1km stretch with secondary channels, back channels and ponds added and some trees from the site were pulled across the new floodplain, enabling natural processes to be restarted, creating diversity and sinuosity in the channel. Without this action, the habitat will not be improved and a WFD reason for failure will not be addressed.  Spoil generated from the excavations was used on the same site to create a 1.7 ha wildflower area adjacent to the floodplain.&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=A Morph River Condition assessment survey was carried out before with a follow up survey later in the summer and a further one in a year.  Ecological surveys also carried out prior to project will be compared to surveys to be carried out next year to assess ecological impact. Results are expected to show a significant improvement in habitat and ecology along the restored 1km stretch. Drone video footage was recorded before and afterwards showing the extent of the works and the increased water storage capacity of the newly instated inset floodplains. Fixed point photography of the floodplain over time will be used to study sediment deposition.  Phosphate levels will also be measured upstream between water treatment works and project site and compared with downstream of site to monitor ‘polishing’ effect of floodplain reconnection along the stretch. Baseline data from EA gauging stations should provide evidence of  the volume of water storage made available by the and the possible reduction of peak flows in Upper Witham system.&lt;br /&gt;
|Project title=Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=After photo&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Before Photo.jpeg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Before restoration pic early Feb 22.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Post restoration pic late Feb 22.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Upper Cringle Brook&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105030051560&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=limestone river&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Cringle Brook - Upper&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Straightened, Over deepened,&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Desired post project morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Groundwater,&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Clay, Gravel,&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Grassland,&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=Less than 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=Less than 0.5 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=Less than 0.1 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=0.001 - 0.01&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=1000&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=03/02/2022&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2022/02/03&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2022/04/30&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=2022/04/30&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=98&lt;br /&gt;
|Benefit to cost ratio=2.97&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Environment Agency,&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=10 - 50 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Invst and design cost=14&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Wrk and supervision cost=84&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Supplementary funding information=Works were paid for by a Water Environment Improvement Fund Grant and land was contributed to the project by the landowner.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Land drainage,&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Channel pattern/planform,&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Invertebrates, Macrophytes and/or phytobenthos: Average abundance,&lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=Nutrient concentrations, Oxygen balance,&lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=Landscape enhancement,&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Introducing large woody debris,&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Lowering of floodplain, Wildflower meadows,&lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=Back channel created, Channel naturalisation, Creation of an island, Creation of pond, Creation of backwater, Habitat creation,&lt;br /&gt;
|Management interventions=Associated terrestrial habitat improvements,&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Channel pattern/planform&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Invertebrates: Diversity&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Nutrient concentrations&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Case study Upper Cringle Brook White Heath Plantation Restoration.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Cringle aerial before photo&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Cringle aerial after photo.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Before restoration pic early Feb 22.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Post restoration pic late Feb 22.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=lincsrivers.org.uk/upper-cringle-brook-gets-a-makeover/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Before_and_After_Collage.png&amp;diff=48339</id>
		<title>File:Before and After Collage.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Before_and_After_Collage.png&amp;diff=48339"/>
		<updated>2022-05-11T11:51:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: LincsRivers uploaded a new version of File:Before and After Collage.png&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Before_and_After_Collage.png&amp;diff=48338</id>
		<title>File:Before and After Collage.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Before_and_After_Collage.png&amp;diff=48338"/>
		<updated>2022-05-11T11:49:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:After_photo.JPG&amp;diff=48337</id>
		<title>File:After photo.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:After_photo.JPG&amp;diff=48337"/>
		<updated>2022-05-11T09:52:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: Upper Cringle aerial photo after project&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Upper Cringle aerial photo after project&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:After_photo.jpeg&amp;diff=48336</id>
		<title>File:After photo.jpeg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:After_photo.jpeg&amp;diff=48336"/>
		<updated>2022-05-11T08:58:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: LincsRivers uploaded a new version of File:After photo.jpeg&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Upper Cringle Brook aerial Photo after project completion&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:After_photo.jpeg&amp;diff=48335</id>
		<title>File:After photo.jpeg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:After_photo.jpeg&amp;diff=48335"/>
		<updated>2022-05-11T08:58:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: LincsRivers uploaded a new version of File:After photo.jpeg&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Upper Cringle Brook aerial Photo after project completion&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48334</id>
		<title>Case study:Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48334"/>
		<updated>2022-05-11T08:56:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.824834336618046, -0.6487210410023536&lt;br /&gt;
|Kml file=Upper Cringle Project Map SK9077625837toSK9160026376.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Project title=Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Environmental flows and water resources, Flood risk management, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=LincsRivers&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=lincsrivers.org.uk&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=After photo&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Before Photo.jpeg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Before restoration pic early Feb 22.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Post restoration pic late Feb 22.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Upper Cringle Brook&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105030051560&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=limestone river&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Cringle Brook - Upper&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Straightened, Over deepened,&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Desired post project morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Groundwater,&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Clay, Gravel,&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Grassland,&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=Less than 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=Less than 0.5 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=Less than 0.1 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=0.001 - 0.01&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=1000&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=03/02/2022&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2022/02/03&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2022/04/30&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=2022/04/30&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=98&lt;br /&gt;
|Benefit to cost ratio=2.97&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Environment Agency,&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=10 - 50 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Invst and design cost=14&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Wrk and supervision cost=84&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Supplementary funding information=Works were paid for by a Water Environment Improvement Fund Grant and land was contributed to the project by the landowner.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Land drainage,&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Channel pattern/planform,&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Invertebrates, Macrophytes and/or phytobenthos: Average abundance,&lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=Nutrient concentrations, Oxygen balance,&lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=Landscape enhancement,&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Introducing large woody debris,&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Lowering of floodplain, Wildflower meadows,&lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=Back channel created, Channel naturalisation, Creation of an island, Creation of pond, Creation of backwater, Habitat creation,&lt;br /&gt;
|Management interventions=Associated terrestrial habitat improvements,&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Channel pattern/planform&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Invertebrates: Diversity&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Nutrient concentrations&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Case study Upper Cringle Brook White Heath Plantation Restoration.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Cringle aerial before photo&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Cringle aerial after photo.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Before restoration pic early Feb 22.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Post restoration pic late Feb 22.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=lincsrivers.org.uk/upper-cringle-brook-gets-a-makeover/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Post_restoration_pic_late_Feb_22.jpg&amp;diff=48333</id>
		<title>File:Post restoration pic late Feb 22.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Post_restoration_pic_late_Feb_22.jpg&amp;diff=48333"/>
		<updated>2022-05-11T08:56:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: LincsRivers uploaded a new version of File:Post restoration pic late Feb 22.jpg&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Before_restoration_pic_early_Feb_22.jpg&amp;diff=48332</id>
		<title>File:Before restoration pic early Feb 22.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Before_restoration_pic_early_Feb_22.jpg&amp;diff=48332"/>
		<updated>2022-05-11T08:55:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: LincsRivers uploaded a new version of File:Before restoration pic early Feb 22.jpg&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Before_Photo.jpeg&amp;diff=48331</id>
		<title>File:Before Photo.jpeg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Before_Photo.jpeg&amp;diff=48331"/>
		<updated>2022-05-11T08:55:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: Upper Cringle Brook aerial photo before project&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Upper Cringle Brook aerial photo before project&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:After_photo.jpeg&amp;diff=48330</id>
		<title>File:After photo.jpeg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:After_photo.jpeg&amp;diff=48330"/>
		<updated>2022-05-11T08:53:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: Upper Cringle Brook aerial Photo after project completion&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Upper Cringle Brook aerial Photo after project completion&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48329</id>
		<title>Case study:Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48329"/>
		<updated>2022-05-10T14:20:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.824834336618046, -0.6487210410023536&lt;br /&gt;
|Kml file=Upper Cringle Project Map SK9077625837toSK9160026376.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Project title=Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Environmental flows and water resources, Flood risk management, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=LincsRivers&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=lincsrivers.org.uk&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Upper Cringle Brook&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105030051560&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=limestone river&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Cringle Brook - Upper&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Straightened, Over deepened,&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Desired post project morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Groundwater,&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Clay, Gravel,&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Grassland,&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=Less than 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=Less than 0.5 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=Less than 0.1 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=0.001 - 0.01&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=1000&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=03/02/2022&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2022/02/03&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2022/04/30&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=2022/04/30&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=98&lt;br /&gt;
|Benefit to cost ratio=2.97&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Environment Agency,&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=10 - 50 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Invst and design cost=14&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Wrk and supervision cost=84&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Supplementary funding information=Works were paid for by a Water Environment Improvement Fund Grant and land was contributed to the project by the landowner.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Land drainage,&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Channel pattern/planform,&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Invertebrates, Macrophytes and/or phytobenthos: Average abundance,&lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=Nutrient concentrations, Oxygen balance,&lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=Landscape enhancement,&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Introducing large woody debris,&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Lowering of floodplain, Wildflower meadows,&lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=Back channel created, Channel naturalisation, Creation of an island, Creation of pond, Creation of backwater, Habitat creation,&lt;br /&gt;
|Management interventions=Associated terrestrial habitat improvements,&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Channel pattern/planform&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Invertebrates: Diversity&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Nutrient concentrations&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Case study Upper Cringle Brook White Heath Plantation Restoration.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Cringle aerial before photo&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Cringle aerial after photo.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Before restoration pic early Feb 22.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Post restoration pic late Feb 22.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=lincsrivers.org.uk/upper-cringle-brook-gets-a-makeover/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Post_restoration_pic_late_Feb_22.jpg&amp;diff=48328</id>
		<title>File:Post restoration pic late Feb 22.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Post_restoration_pic_late_Feb_22.jpg&amp;diff=48328"/>
		<updated>2022-05-10T14:20:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Before_restoration_pic_early_Feb_22.jpg&amp;diff=48327</id>
		<title>File:Before restoration pic early Feb 22.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Before_restoration_pic_early_Feb_22.jpg&amp;diff=48327"/>
		<updated>2022-05-10T14:19:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Cringle_aerial_after_photo.JPG&amp;diff=48326</id>
		<title>File:Cringle aerial after photo.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Cringle_aerial_after_photo.JPG&amp;diff=48326"/>
		<updated>2022-05-10T14:18:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Cringle_aerial_before_photo.jpeg&amp;diff=48325</id>
		<title>File:Cringle aerial before photo.jpeg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Cringle_aerial_before_photo.jpeg&amp;diff=48325"/>
		<updated>2022-05-10T14:17:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48324</id>
		<title>Case study:Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48324"/>
		<updated>2022-05-10T13:21:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.824834336618046, -0.6487210410023536&lt;br /&gt;
|Kml file=Upper Cringle Project Map SK9077625837toSK9160026376.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Project title=Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Environmental flows and water resources, Flood risk management, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=LincsRivers&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=lincsrivers.org.uk&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Upper Cringle Brook&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105030051560&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=limestone river&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Cringle Brook - Upper&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Straightened, Over deepened,&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Desired post project morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Groundwater,&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Clay, Gravel,&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Grassland,&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=Less than 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=Less than 0.5 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=Less than 0.1 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=0.001 - 0.01&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=1000&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=03/02/2022&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2022/02/03&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2022/04/30&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=2022/04/30&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=98&lt;br /&gt;
|Benefit to cost ratio=2.97&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Environment Agency,&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=10 - 50 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Invst and design cost=14&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Wrk and supervision cost=84&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Supplementary funding information=Works were paid for by a Water Environment Improvement Fund Grant and land was contributed to the project by the landowner.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Land drainage,&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Channel pattern/planform,&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Invertebrates, Macrophytes and/or phytobenthos: Average abundance,&lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=Nutrient concentrations, Oxygen balance,&lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=Landscape enhancement,&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Introducing large woody debris,&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Lowering of floodplain, Wildflower meadows,&lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=Back channel created, Channel naturalisation, Creation of an island, Creation of pond, Creation of backwater, Habitat creation,&lt;br /&gt;
|Management interventions=Associated terrestrial habitat improvements,&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Channel pattern/planform&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Invertebrates: Diversity&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Nutrient concentrations&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Case study Upper Cringle Brook White Heath Plantation Restoration.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references&lt;br /&gt;
|Link=lincsrivers.org.uk/upper-cringle-brook-gets-a-makeover/&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48323</id>
		<title>Case study:Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48323"/>
		<updated>2022-05-10T13:19:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.824834336618046, -0.6487210410023536&lt;br /&gt;
|Kml file=Upper Cringle Project Map SK9077625837toSK9160026376.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Project title=Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Environmental flows and water resources, Flood risk management, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=LincsRivers&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=lincsrivers.org.uk&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Upper Cringle Brook&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105030051560&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=limestone river&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Cringle Brook - Upper&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Straightened, Over deepened,&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Desired post project morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Groundwater,&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Clay, Gravel,&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Grassland,&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=Less than 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=Less than 0.5 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=Less than 0.1 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=0.001 - 0.01&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=1000&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=03/02/2022&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2022/02/03&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2022/04/30&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=2022/04/30&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=98&lt;br /&gt;
|Benefit to cost ratio=2.97&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Environment Agency,&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=10 - 50 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Invst and design cost=14&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Wrk and supervision cost=84&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Supplementary funding information=Works were paid for by a Water Environment Improvement Fund Grant and land was contributed to the project by the landowner.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Land drainage,&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Channel pattern/planform,&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Invertebrates, Macrophytes and/or phytobenthos: Average abundance,&lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=Nutrient concentrations, Oxygen balance,&lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=Landscape enhancement,&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Introducing large woody debris,&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Lowering of floodplain, Wildflower meadows,&lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=Back channel created, Channel naturalisation, Creation of an island, Creation of pond, Creation of backwater, Habitat creation,&lt;br /&gt;
|Management interventions=Associated terrestrial habitat improvements,&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Channel pattern/planform&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Invertebrates: Diversity&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Nutrient concentrations&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Case study Upper Cringle Brook White Heath Plantation Restoration.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Case_study_Upper_Cringle_Brook_White_Heath_Plantation_Restoration.pdf&amp;diff=48322</id>
		<title>File:Case study Upper Cringle Brook White Heath Plantation Restoration.pdf</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Case_study_Upper_Cringle_Brook_White_Heath_Plantation_Restoration.pdf&amp;diff=48322"/>
		<updated>2022-05-10T13:19:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: LincsRivers uploaded a new version of File:Case study Upper Cringle Brook White Heath Plantation Restoration.pdf&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This project has created 1 ha of floodplain habitat and restored a 1km section of the Upper Cringle Brook. The Brook here had been historically straightened, deepened, and disconnected from its floodplain and the resulting habitat was poor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Trees from site have been placed across the new floodplain and ponds, secondary channels and back channel have been added to create variation. Top soil has been used on the same site to create a 1.7 hectare wildflower area next to the next floodplain.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Case_study_Upper_Cringle_Brook_White_Heath_Plantation_Restoration.pdf&amp;diff=48321</id>
		<title>File:Case study Upper Cringle Brook White Heath Plantation Restoration.pdf</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Case_study_Upper_Cringle_Brook_White_Heath_Plantation_Restoration.pdf&amp;diff=48321"/>
		<updated>2022-05-10T13:17:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: This project has created 1 ha of floodplain habitat and restored a 1km section of the Upper Cringle Brook. The Brook here had been historically straightened, deepened, and disconnected from its floodplain and the resulting habitat was poor.

Trees from...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This project has created 1 ha of floodplain habitat and restored a 1km section of the Upper Cringle Brook. The Brook here had been historically straightened, deepened, and disconnected from its floodplain and the resulting habitat was poor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Trees from site have been placed across the new floodplain and ponds, secondary channels and back channel have been added to create variation. Top soil has been used on the same site to create a 1.7 hectare wildflower area next to the next floodplain.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Case_study_Upper_Cringle_Brook,_White_Heath_Plantation_Restoration.pdf&amp;diff=48320</id>
		<title>File:Case study Upper Cringle Brook, White Heath Plantation Restoration.pdf</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Case_study_Upper_Cringle_Brook,_White_Heath_Plantation_Restoration.pdf&amp;diff=48320"/>
		<updated>2022-05-10T13:14:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: This project has created 1 ha of floodplain habitat and restored a 1km section of the Upper Cringle Brook. The Brook here had been historically straightened, deepened, and disconnected from its floodplain and the resulting habitat was poor.

Trees from...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This project has created 1 ha of floodplain habitat and restored a 1km section of the Upper Cringle Brook. The Brook here had been historically straightened, deepened, and disconnected from its floodplain and the resulting habitat was poor.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Trees from site have been placed across the new floodplain and ponds, secondary channels and back channel have been added to create variation. Top soil has been used on the same site to create a 1.7 hectare wildflower area next to the next floodplain.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48319</id>
		<title>Case study:Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48319"/>
		<updated>2022-05-10T13:08:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.824834336618046, -0.6487210410023536&lt;br /&gt;
|Kml file=Upper Cringle Project Map SK9077625837toSK9160026376.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Project title=Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Environmental flows and water resources, Flood risk management, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=LincsRivers&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=lincsrivers.org.uk&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Upper Cringle Brook&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105030051560&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=limestone river&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Cringle Brook - Upper&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Straightened, Over deepened,&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Desired post project morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Groundwater,&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Clay, Gravel,&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Grassland,&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=Less than 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=Less than 0.5 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=Less than 0.1 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=0.001 - 0.01&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=1000&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=03/02/2022&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2022/02/03&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2022/04/30&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=2022/04/30&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=98&lt;br /&gt;
|Benefit to cost ratio=2.97&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Environment Agency,&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=10 - 50 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Invst and design cost=14&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Wrk and supervision cost=84&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Supplementary funding information=Works were paid for by a Water Environment Improvement Fund Grant and land was contributed to the project by the landowner.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Land drainage,&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Channel pattern/planform,&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Invertebrates, Macrophytes and/or phytobenthos: Average abundance,&lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=Nutrient concentrations, Oxygen balance,&lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=Landscape enhancement,&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Introducing large woody debris,&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Lowering of floodplain, Wildflower meadows,&lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=Back channel created, Channel naturalisation, Creation of an island, Creation of pond, Creation of backwater, Habitat creation,&lt;br /&gt;
|Management interventions=Associated terrestrial habitat improvements,&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Channel pattern/planform&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Invertebrates: Diversity&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Nutrient concentrations&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48318</id>
		<title>Case study:Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48318"/>
		<updated>2022-05-10T13:07:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.824834336618046, -0.6487210410023536&lt;br /&gt;
|Kml file=Upper Cringle Project Map SK9077625837toSK9160026376.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Project title=Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Environmental flows and water resources, Flood risk management, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=LincsRivers&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=lincsrivers.org.uk&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Upper Cringle Brook&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105030051560&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=limestone river&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Cringle Brook - Upper&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Straightened, Over deepened,&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Desired post project morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Groundwater,&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Clay, Gravel,&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Grassland,&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=Less than 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=Less than 0.5 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=Less than 0.1 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=0.001 - 0.01&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=1000&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=03/02/2022&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2022/02/03&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2022/04/30&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=2022/04/30&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=98&lt;br /&gt;
|Benefit to cost ratio=2.97&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Environment Agency,&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=10 - 50 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Invst and design cost=14&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Wrk and supervision cost=84&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Supplementary funding information=Works were paid for by a Water Environment Improvement Fund Grant and land was contributed to the project by the landowner.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Land drainage,&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Channel pattern/planform,&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Invertebrates, Macrophytes and/or phytobenthos: Average abundance,&lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=Nutrient concentrations, Oxygen balance,&lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=Landscape enhancement,&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Introducing large woody debris,&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Lowering of floodplain, Wildflower meadows,&lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=Back channel created, Channel naturalisation, Creation of an island, Creation of pond, Creation of backwater, Habitat creation,&lt;br /&gt;
|Management interventions=Associated terrestrial habitat improvements,&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Channel pattern/planform&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Invertebrates: Diversity&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48317</id>
		<title>Case study:Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48317"/>
		<updated>2022-05-10T13:05:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.824834336618046, -0.6487210410023536&lt;br /&gt;
|Kml file=Upper Cringle Project Map SK9077625837toSK9160026376.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Project title=Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Environmental flows and water resources, Flood risk management, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=LincsRivers&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=lincsrivers.org.uk&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Upper Cringle Brook&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105030051560&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=limestone river&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Cringle Brook - Upper&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Straightened, Over deepened,&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Desired post project morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Groundwater,&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Clay, Gravel,&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Grassland,&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=Less than 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=Less than 0.5 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=Less than 0.1 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=0.001 - 0.01&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=1000&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=03/02/2022&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2022/02/03&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2022/04/30&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=2022/04/30&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=98&lt;br /&gt;
|Benefit to cost ratio=2.97&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Environment Agency,&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=10 - 50 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Invst and design cost=14&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Wrk and supervision cost=84&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Supplementary funding information=Works were paid for by a Water Environment Improvement Fund Grant and land was contributed to the project by the landowner.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Land drainage,&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Channel pattern/planform,&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Invertebrates, Macrophytes and/or phytobenthos: Average abundance,&lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=Nutrient concentrations, Oxygen balance,&lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=Landscape enhancement,&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Introducing large woody debris,&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Lowering of floodplain, Wildflower meadows,&lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=Back channel created, Channel naturalisation, Creation of an island, Creation of pond, Creation of backwater, Habitat creation,&lt;br /&gt;
|Management interventions=Associated terrestrial habitat improvements,&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality element table row&lt;br /&gt;
|Element=Channel pattern/planform&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored before=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitored after=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Qualitative monitoring=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Quantitative monitoring=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Control site used=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Result=Awaiting results&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48316</id>
		<title>Case study:Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48316"/>
		<updated>2022-05-10T13:03:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.824834336618046, -0.6487210410023536&lt;br /&gt;
|Kml file=Upper Cringle Project Map SK9077625837toSK9160026376.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Project title=Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Environmental flows and water resources, Flood risk management, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=LincsRivers&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=lincsrivers.org.uk&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Upper Cringle Brook&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105030051560&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=limestone river&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Cringle Brook - Upper&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Straightened, Over deepened,&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Desired post project morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Groundwater,&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Clay, Gravel,&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Grassland,&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=Less than 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=Less than 0.5 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=Less than 0.1 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=0.001 - 0.01&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=1000&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=03/02/2022&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2022/02/03&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2022/04/30&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=2022/04/30&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=98&lt;br /&gt;
|Benefit to cost ratio=2.97&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Environment Agency,&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=10 - 50 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Invst and design cost=14&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Wrk and supervision cost=84&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Supplementary funding information=Works were paid for by a Water Environment Improvement Fund Grant and land was contributed to the project by the landowner.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Land drainage,&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Channel pattern/planform,&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Invertebrates, Macrophytes and/or phytobenthos: Average abundance,&lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=Nutrient concentrations, Oxygen balance,&lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=Landscape enhancement,&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Bank and bed modifications measure=Introducing large woody debris,&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Lowering of floodplain, Wildflower meadows,&lt;br /&gt;
|Planform / Channel pattern=Back channel created, Channel naturalisation, Creation of an island, Creation of pond, Creation of backwater, Habitat creation,&lt;br /&gt;
|Management interventions=Associated terrestrial habitat improvements,&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48315</id>
		<title>Case study:Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48315"/>
		<updated>2022-05-10T12:59:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.824834336618046, -0.6487210410023536&lt;br /&gt;
|Kml file=Upper Cringle Project Map SK9077625837toSK9160026376.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Project title=Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Environmental flows and water resources, Flood risk management, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=LincsRivers&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=lincsrivers.org.uk&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Upper Cringle Brook&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105030051560&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=limestone river&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Cringle Brook - Upper&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Straightened, Over deepened,&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Desired post project morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Groundwater,&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Clay, Gravel,&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Grassland,&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=Less than 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=Less than 0.5 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=Less than 0.1 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=0.001 - 0.01&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=1000&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=03/02/2022&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2022/02/03&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2022/04/30&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=2022/04/30&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=98&lt;br /&gt;
|Benefit to cost ratio=2.97&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Environment Agency,&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=10 - 50 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Invst and design cost=14&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Wrk and supervision cost=84&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Supplementary funding information=Works were paid for by a Water Environment Improvement Fund Grant and land was contributed to the project by the landowner.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Land drainage,&lt;br /&gt;
|Hydromorphological quality elements=Channel pattern/planform,&lt;br /&gt;
|Biological quality elements=Invertebrates, Macrophytes and/or phytobenthos: Average abundance,&lt;br /&gt;
|Physico-chemical quality elements=Nutrient concentrations, Oxygen balance,&lt;br /&gt;
|Other motivation=Landscape enhancement,&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48314</id>
		<title>Case study:Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48314"/>
		<updated>2022-05-10T12:56:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.824834336618046, -0.6487210410023536&lt;br /&gt;
|Kml file=Upper Cringle Project Map SK9077625837toSK9160026376.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Project title=Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Environmental flows and water resources, Flood risk management, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=LincsRivers&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=lincsrivers.org.uk&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Upper Cringle Brook&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105030051560&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=limestone river&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Cringle Brook - Upper&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Straightened, Over deepened,&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Desired post project morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Groundwater,&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Clay, Gravel,&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Grassland,&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=Less than 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=Less than 0.5 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=Less than 0.1 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=0.001 - 0.01&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=1000&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=03/02/2022&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2022/02/03&lt;br /&gt;
|Works completed=2022/04/30&lt;br /&gt;
|Project completed=2022/04/30&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=98&lt;br /&gt;
|Benefit to cost ratio=2.97&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Environment Agency,&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=10 - 50 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Invst and design cost=14&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Wrk and supervision cost=84&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Supplementary funding information=Works were paid for by a Water Environment Improvement Fund Grant and land was contributed to the project by the landowner.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48313</id>
		<title>Case study:Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48313"/>
		<updated>2022-05-10T12:55:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.824834336618046, -0.6487210410023536&lt;br /&gt;
|Kml file=Upper Cringle Project Map SK9077625837toSK9160026376.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Project title=Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Environmental flows and water resources, Flood risk management, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=LincsRivers&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=lincsrivers.org.uk&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Upper Cringle Brook&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105030051560&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=limestone river&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Cringle Brook - Upper&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Straightened, Over deepened,&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Desired post project morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Groundwater,&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Clay, Gravel,&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Grassland,&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=Less than 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=Less than 0.5 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=Less than 0.1 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=0.001 - 0.01&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=1000&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=03/02/2022&lt;br /&gt;
|Works started=2022/02/03&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=98&lt;br /&gt;
|Benefit to cost ratio=2.97&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Environment Agency,&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=10 - 50 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Invst and design cost=14&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Wrk and supervision cost=84&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Supplementary funding information=Works were paid for by a Water Environment Improvement Fund Grant and land was contributed to the project by the landowner.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48312</id>
		<title>Case study:Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48312"/>
		<updated>2022-05-10T12:54:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.824834336618046, -0.6487210410023536&lt;br /&gt;
|Kml file=Upper Cringle Project Map SK9077625837toSK9160026376.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Project title=Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Environmental flows and water resources, Flood risk management, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=LincsRivers&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=lincsrivers.org.uk&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Upper Cringle Brook&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105030051560&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=limestone river&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Cringle Brook - Upper&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Straightened, Over deepened,&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Desired post project morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Groundwater,&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Clay, Gravel,&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Grassland,&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=Less than 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=Less than 0.5 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=Less than 0.1 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=0.001 - 0.01&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=1000&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=03/02/2022&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=98&lt;br /&gt;
|Benefit to cost ratio=2.97&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Environment Agency,&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=10 - 50 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Invst and design cost=14&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Wrk and supervision cost=84&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Supplementary funding information=Works were paid for by a Water Environment Improvement Fund Grant and land was contributed to the project by the landowner.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48311</id>
		<title>Case study:Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48311"/>
		<updated>2022-05-10T12:53:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.824834336618046, -0.6487210410023536&lt;br /&gt;
|Kml file=Upper Cringle Project Map SK9077625837toSK9160026376.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Project title=Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Environmental flows and water resources, Flood risk management, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=LincsRivers&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=lincsrivers.org.uk&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Upper Cringle Brook&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105030051560&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=limestone river&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Cringle Brook - Upper&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Straightened, Over deepened,&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Desired post project morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Groundwater,&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Clay, Gravel,&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Grassland,&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=Less than 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=Less than 0.5 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=Less than 0.1 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=0.001 - 0.01&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Reach length directly affected=1000&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=98&lt;br /&gt;
|Benefit to cost ratio=2.97&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Environment Agency,&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design cost category=10 - 50 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Invst and design cost=14&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Investigation and design Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder1 engagement cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Stakeholder engagement Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Works1 and supervision cost category=50 - 100 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Wrk and supervision cost=84&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Works and supervision Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project1 management and maintenance cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Post-project management and maintenance Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring1 cost category=Less than 1 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Lead organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring Other contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Supplementary funding information=Works were paid for by a Water Environment Improvement Fund Grant and land was contributed to the project by the landowner.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48310</id>
		<title>Case study:Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48310"/>
		<updated>2022-05-10T12:42:13Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.824834336618046, -0.6487210410023536&lt;br /&gt;
|Kml file=Upper Cringle Project Map SK9077625837toSK9160026376.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Project title=Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Environmental flows and water resources, Flood risk management, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=LincsRivers&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=lincsrivers.org.uk&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Upper Cringle Brook&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105030051560&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=limestone river&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Cringle Brook - Upper&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Straightened, Over deepened,&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Desired post project morphology=Anastomosing,&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Groundwater,&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Clay, Gravel,&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Grassland,&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=Less than 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=Less than 0.5 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=Less than 0.1 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=0.001 - 0.01&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48303</id>
		<title>Case study:Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48303"/>
		<updated>2022-04-25T15:11:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.824834336618046, -0.6487210410023536&lt;br /&gt;
|Kml file=Upper Cringle Project Map SK9077625837toSK9160026376.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Project title=Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Environmental flows and water resources, Flood risk management, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=LincsRivers&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=lincsrivers.org.uk&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Upper Cringle Brook&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB105030051560&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD (national) typology=limestone river&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Cringle Brook - Upper&lt;br /&gt;
|Pre-project morphology=Straightened, deepened, disconnected ditch&lt;br /&gt;
|Reference morphology=well-connected floodplain and wet woodland&lt;br /&gt;
|Desired post project morphology=well-connected floodplain/wetland&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant hydrology=Groundwater,&lt;br /&gt;
|Dominant substrate=Clay, some alluvial sands and gravels&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Grassland,&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel width category=Less than 2 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Average bankfull channel depth category=Less than 0.5 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Mean discharge category=Less than 0.1 m³/s&lt;br /&gt;
|Average channel gradient category=0.001 - 0.01&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48279</id>
		<title>Case study:Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Upper_Cringle_Floodplain_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=48279"/>
		<updated>2022-04-22T12:24:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: Created page with &amp;quot;{{Case study status |Approval status=Draft }} {{Location |Location=52.824834336618046, -0.6487210410023536 |Kml file=Upper Cringle Project Map SK9077625837toSK9160026376.png }...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Draft&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=52.824834336618046, -0.6487210410023536&lt;br /&gt;
|Kml file=Upper Cringle Project Map SK9077625837toSK9160026376.png&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Project title=Upper Cringle Floodplain Restoration Project&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=Complete&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Environmental flows and water resources, Flood risk management, Habitat and biodiversity, Hydromorphology, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Gail&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Talton&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=LincsRivers&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Lincolnshire Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=lincsrivers.org.uk&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Upper_Cringle_Project_Map_SK9077625837toSK9160026376.png&amp;diff=48278</id>
		<title>File:Upper Cringle Project Map SK9077625837toSK9160026376.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Upper_Cringle_Project_Map_SK9077625837toSK9160026376.png&amp;diff=48278"/>
		<updated>2022-04-22T12:17:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;LincsRivers: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LincsRivers</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>