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	<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Joannebackshall</id>
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	<updated>2026-04-09T04:05:07Z</updated>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24510</id>
		<title>Case study:Eden Crayfish Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24510"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T14:41:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=54.60689020667782, -2.6045914135556813&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=trust.edenriverstrust.org.uk/white-clawed-crayfish-page-3.html&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Economic aspects, Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Land use management - agriculture, Monitoring, Social benefits, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Joanne&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Backshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Joannebackshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Eden River Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.edenriverstrust.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Defra, Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Fencing and tree planting along the River Lyvennet, a tributary of the River Eden in Cumbria&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=This project will improve the habitat and water quality of rivers within the Eden catchment in Cumbria. The River Eden is of international importance for its wildlife and is designated as a Special Area of Conservation (SAC). It supports many significant species including white-clawed crayfish, salmon, trout, eel, bullhead, lamprey, otter, water vole, invertebrates of river shingle and water crowfoot. The Eden is the best remaining stronghold of the endangered white-clawed crayfish, which is threatened and declining across the UK and Western Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
The Eden catchment comprises 98 water bodies. Under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) classification 59% of these fail to achieve Good Ecological Status and none of them are in “high” condition.&lt;br /&gt;
Problems within the Eden are due to agriculture, sewage, septic tanks, urbanisation, invasive species and poor quality habitats along and within rivers.&lt;br /&gt;
The project will restore more natural features in and around rivers and reduce the impact of diffuse pollution arising from agriculture. It aims to protect and expand populations of white-clawed crayfish as well as those of other valued river species.  This will be achieved by installing riverside fencing (20 km), planting riverside trees (6,000), producing 20 farm assessments in areas of crayfish populations, carrying out improvement work on 20 farms to reduce diffuse pollution and carrying out in-stream habitat improvements at 5 locations.&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Annual juvenile salmonid electro-fishing surveys - see Eden Rivers Trust website for published reports.&lt;br /&gt;
Annual white-clawed crayfish manual hand search surveys - see Eden Rivers Trust website for published reports.&lt;br /&gt;
Fixed point photography monitoring of river habitat improvement projects (on-going - see examples under Monitoring below).&lt;br /&gt;
Repeated individual farm assessments with advice on reducing diffuse pollution, including farm infra-structure improvements where applicable (confidential to the land owner/tenant).  A proportion will be reassessed at the end of the project.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Cathcment.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Eden Catchment - ecological status&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Crayfish.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Eden white-clawed crayfish Copyright LindaPitkin/2020Vision&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Lyvennet fencing and tree plantinig&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Lucy and Alison crayfishing R Lyvennet Aug 2011.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Joanne Backshall crayfish surveying.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Croglin Site 20 Laura Mallinson, Becky Thompson, Dave Greaves pic2.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Volunteers crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=DSCF0458.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish survey training day 2013 River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Croglin Water fencing 5.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Riverside fencing and tree planting on Croglin Water, River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Main weir before timelapse pic.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Morland Beck weir before removal&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Main weir after timelapse pic.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Morland Beck weir after removal&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=LPI 110912 0005small.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Eden white-clawed crayfish Copyright LindaPitking/2020Vision&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Bolton Willows 15 Sept 019 SJohnson.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Eden at Bolton Willows near Penrith in Cumbria&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Dipper on River Eden at Kirkby Stephen - John Stock 2009.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Dipper on River Eden at Kirkby Stephen&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Morland Beck main weir removal 12Aug2013 36.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Morland Beck weir removal&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Croglin Water fencing 1.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Riverside fencing on Croglin Water, River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Crake Trees general shot1 21Mar13.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Fencing and tree planting project on Howe Beck in the River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Crake Trees monitoring1 21Mar13.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Newly created sediment pond on Howe Beck in the River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=River Eden (lower)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB102076070900, GB102076070870, GB102076070830, GB102076070820, GB102076070710, GB102076070690, GB102076071010, GB102076070720, GB102076073830, GB102076073860, GB102076073850, GB102076070750&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=EU - Special Area of Conservation&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Species=Atlantic salmon, brown trout, white-clawed crayfish, brook lamprey, sea lamprey, river lamprey, otter, eel, water crowfoot&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Intensive agriculture (arable, dairy cattle, beef cattle and sheep)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2012/07/20&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=500 - 1000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=550&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Defra&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Agriculture, Urbanisation, Sewage, Invasive species&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Planting, Installing riverside fencing&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=producing 20 farm assessments in areas of crayfish populations, carrying out improvement work on 20 farms to reduce diffuse pollution; carrying out instream habitat improvements at 5 locations.&lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=There will be a greater under-standing and stewardship of the river environment amongst farmers and other land owners, volunteers and the general public.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=ST002 monitoring framework table.docx&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=RRC Monitoring table - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=Birdby Fixed point photo Monitoring.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Birdby fencing project - Fixed point photograhpy monitoring&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=CrakeTrees Fixed point photo Monitoring.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Crake Trees - Fixed point photography monitoring&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=Morland Beck weirs-Before&amp;amp;after pics doc.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Removing Morland Beck weirs - before and after pictures&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=CRF039 Project Briefing Note - EdenCrayfish.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=CRF Project briefing note - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=EdenCrayfishCRF Progress Report Jan2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=EdenCrayfishCRF_Progress Report Jan2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article Summer2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Weir and ford removed from rivers-Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Weir and ford removed from rivers&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteering opportunities with ERT-June13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteering opportunities with Eden Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteers battle invaders! Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteers battle invaders!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Thank you do with a difference!-Dec13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Thank you do with a difference!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Signal Crayfish found in R Eden-Jan2013.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Signal Crayfish found in River Eden system&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Summer 2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Summer 2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Winter 2013.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Winter 2013&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Crake_Trees_monitoring1_21Mar13.JPG&amp;diff=24509</id>
		<title>File:Crake Trees monitoring1 21Mar13.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Crake_Trees_monitoring1_21Mar13.JPG&amp;diff=24509"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T14:41:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: Newly created sediment pond on Howe Beck, River Eden catchment&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Newly created sediment pond on Howe Beck, River Eden catchment&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Crake_Trees_general_shot1_21Mar13.JPG&amp;diff=24506</id>
		<title>File:Crake Trees general shot1 21Mar13.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Crake_Trees_general_shot1_21Mar13.JPG&amp;diff=24506"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T14:39:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: Crake Trees fencing and tree planting project&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Crake Trees fencing and tree planting project&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Croglin_Water_fencing_1.jpg&amp;diff=24501</id>
		<title>File:Croglin Water fencing 1.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Croglin_Water_fencing_1.jpg&amp;diff=24501"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T14:36:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: Riverside fencing, Croglin Water, River Eden catchment&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Riverside fencing, Croglin Water, River Eden catchment&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24496</id>
		<title>Case study:Eden Crayfish Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24496"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T14:33:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=54.60689020667782, -2.6045914135556813&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=trust.edenriverstrust.org.uk/white-clawed-crayfish-page-3.html&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Economic aspects, Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Land use management - agriculture, Monitoring, Social benefits, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Joanne&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Backshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Joannebackshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Eden River Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.edenriverstrust.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Defra, Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Fencing and tree planting along the River Lyvennet, a tributary of the River Eden in Cumbria&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=This project will improve the habitat and water quality of rivers within the Eden catchment in Cumbria. The River Eden is of international importance for its wildlife and is designated as a Special Area of Conservation (SAC). It supports many significant species including white-clawed crayfish, salmon, trout, eel, bullhead, lamprey, otter, water vole, invertebrates of river shingle and water crowfoot. The Eden is the best remaining stronghold of the endangered white-clawed crayfish, which is threatened and declining across the UK and Western Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
The Eden catchment comprises 98 water bodies. Under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) classification 59% of these fail to achieve Good Ecological Status and none of them are in “high” condition.&lt;br /&gt;
Problems within the Eden are due to agriculture, sewage, septic tanks, urbanisation, invasive species and poor quality habitats along and within rivers.&lt;br /&gt;
The project will restore more natural features in and around rivers and reduce the impact of diffuse pollution arising from agriculture. It aims to protect and expand populations of white-clawed crayfish as well as those of other valued river species.  This will be achieved by installing riverside fencing (20 km), planting riverside trees (6,000), producing 20 farm assessments in areas of crayfish populations, carrying out improvement work on 20 farms to reduce diffuse pollution and carrying out in-stream habitat improvements at 5 locations.&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Annual juvenile salmonid electro-fishing surveys - see Eden Rivers Trust website for published reports.&lt;br /&gt;
Annual white-clawed crayfish manual hand search surveys - see Eden Rivers Trust website for published reports.&lt;br /&gt;
Fixed point photography monitoring of river habitat improvement projects (on-going - see examples under Monitoring below).&lt;br /&gt;
Repeated individual farm assessments with advice on reducing diffuse pollution, including farm infra-structure improvements where applicable (confidential to the land owner/tenant).  A proportion will be reassessed at the end of the project.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Cathcment.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Eden Catchment - ecological status&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Crayfish.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Eden white-clawed crayfish Copyright LindaPitkin/2020Vision&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Lyvennet fencing and tree plantinig&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Lucy and Alison crayfishing R Lyvennet Aug 2011.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Joanne Backshall crayfish surveying.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Croglin Site 20 Laura Mallinson, Becky Thompson, Dave Greaves pic2.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Volunteers crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=DSCF0458.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish survey training day 2013 River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Croglin Water fencing 5.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Riverside fencing and tree planting on Croglin Water, River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Main weir before timelapse pic.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Morland Beck weir before removal&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Main weir after timelapse pic.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Morland Beck weir after removal&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=LPI 110912 0005small.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Eden white-clawed crayfish Copyright LindaPitking/2020Vision&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Bolton Willows 15 Sept 019 SJohnson.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Eden at Bolton Willows near Penrith in Cumbria&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Dipper on River Eden at Kirkby Stephen - John Stock 2009.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Dipper on River Eden at Kirkby Stephen&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Morland Beck main weir removal 12Aug2013 36.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Morland Beck weir removal&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=River Eden (lower)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB102076070900, GB102076070870, GB102076070830, GB102076070820, GB102076070710, GB102076070690, GB102076071010, GB102076070720, GB102076073830, GB102076073860, GB102076073850, GB102076070750&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=EU - Special Area of Conservation&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Species=Atlantic salmon, brown trout, white-clawed crayfish, brook lamprey, sea lamprey, river lamprey, otter, eel, water crowfoot&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Intensive agriculture (arable, dairy cattle, beef cattle and sheep)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2012/07/20&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=500 - 1000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=550&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Defra&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Agriculture, Urbanisation, Sewage, Invasive species&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Planting, Installing riverside fencing&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=producing 20 farm assessments in areas of crayfish populations, carrying out improvement work on 20 farms to reduce diffuse pollution; carrying out instream habitat improvements at 5 locations.&lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=There will be a greater under-standing and stewardship of the river environment amongst farmers and other land owners, volunteers and the general public.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=ST002 monitoring framework table.docx&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=RRC Monitoring table - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=Birdby Fixed point photo Monitoring.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Birdby fencing project - Fixed point photograhpy monitoring&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=CrakeTrees Fixed point photo Monitoring.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Crake Trees - Fixed point photography monitoring&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=Morland Beck weirs-Before&amp;amp;after pics doc.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Removing Morland Beck weirs - before and after pictures&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=CRF039 Project Briefing Note - EdenCrayfish.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=CRF Project briefing note - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=EdenCrayfishCRF Progress Report Jan2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=EdenCrayfishCRF_Progress Report Jan2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article Summer2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Weir and ford removed from rivers-Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Weir and ford removed from rivers&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteering opportunities with ERT-June13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteering opportunities with Eden Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteers battle invaders! Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteers battle invaders!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Thank you do with a difference!-Dec13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Thank you do with a difference!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Signal Crayfish found in R Eden-Jan2013.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Signal Crayfish found in River Eden system&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Summer 2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Summer 2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Winter 2013.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Winter 2013&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24494</id>
		<title>Case study:Eden Crayfish Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24494"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T14:31:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=54.60689020667782, -2.6045914135556813&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=trust.edenriverstrust.org.uk/white-clawed-crayfish-page-3.html&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Economic aspects, Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Land use management - agriculture, Monitoring, Social benefits, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Joanne&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Backshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Joannebackshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Eden River Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.edenriverstrust.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Defra, Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Fencing and tree planting along the River Lyvennet, a tributary of the River Eden in Cumbria&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=This project will improve the habitat and water quality of rivers within the Eden catchment in Cumbria. The River Eden is of international importance for its wildlife and is designated as a Special Area of Conservation (SAC). It supports many significant species including white-clawed crayfish, salmon, trout, eel, bullhead, lamprey, otter, water vole, invertebrates of river shingle and water crowfoot. The Eden is the best remaining stronghold of the endangered white-clawed crayfish, which is threatened and declining across the UK and Western Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
The Eden catchment comprises 98 water bodies. Under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) classification 59% of these fail to achieve Good Ecological Status and none of them are in “high” condition.&lt;br /&gt;
Problems within the Eden are due to agriculture, sewage, septic tanks, urbanisation, invasive species and poor quality habitats along and within rivers.&lt;br /&gt;
The project will restore more natural features in and around rivers and reduce the impact of diffuse pollution arising from agriculture. It aims to protect and expand populations of white-clawed crayfish as well as those of other valued river species.  This will be achieved by installing riverside fencing (20 km), planting riverside trees (6,000), producing 20 farm assessments in areas of crayfish populations, carrying out improvement work on 20 farms to reduce diffuse pollution and carrying out in-stream habitat improvements at 5 locations.&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Annual juvenile salmonid electro-fishing surveys - see Eden Rivers Trust website for published reports.&lt;br /&gt;
Annual white-clawed crayfish manual hand search surveys - see Eden Rivers Trust website for published reports.&lt;br /&gt;
Fixed point photography monitoring of river habitat improvement projects (on-going - see examples under Monitoring below).&lt;br /&gt;
Repeated individual farm assessments with advice on reducing diffuse pollution, including farm infra-structure improvements where applicable (confidential to the land owner/tenant).  A proportion will be reassessed at the end of the project.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Cathcment.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Eden Catchment - ecological status&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Crayfish.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Eden white-clawed crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Lyvennet fencing and tree plantinig&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Lucy and Alison crayfishing R Lyvennet Aug 2011.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Joanne Backshall crayfish surveying.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Croglin Site 20 Laura Mallinson, Becky Thompson, Dave Greaves pic2.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Volunteers crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=DSCF0458.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish survey training day 2013 River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Croglin Water fencing 5.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Riverside fencing and tree planting on Croglin Water, River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Main weir before timelapse pic.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Morland Beck weir before removal&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Main weir after timelapse pic.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Morland Beck weir after removal&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=LPI 110912 0005small.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Eden white-clawed crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Bolton Willows 15 Sept 019 SJohnson.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Eden at Bolton Willows near Penrith in Cumbria&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Dipper on River Eden at Kirkby Stephen - John Stock 2009.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Dipper on River Eden at Kirkby Stephen&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Morland Beck main weir removal 12Aug2013 36.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Morland Beck weir removal&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=River Eden (lower)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB102076070900, GB102076070870, GB102076070830, GB102076070820, GB102076070710, GB102076070690, GB102076071010, GB102076070720, GB102076073830, GB102076073860, GB102076073850, GB102076070750&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=EU - Special Area of Conservation&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Species=Atlantic salmon, brown trout, white-clawed crayfish, brook lamprey, sea lamprey, river lamprey, otter, eel, water crowfoot&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Intensive agriculture (arable, dairy cattle, beef cattle and sheep)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2012/07/20&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=500 - 1000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=550&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Defra&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Agriculture, Urbanisation, Sewage, Invasive species&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Planting, Installing riverside fencing&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=producing 20 farm assessments in areas of crayfish populations, carrying out improvement work on 20 farms to reduce diffuse pollution; carrying out instream habitat improvements at 5 locations.&lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=There will be a greater under-standing and stewardship of the river environment amongst farmers and other land owners, volunteers and the general public.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=ST002 monitoring framework table.docx&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=RRC Monitoring table - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=Birdby Fixed point photo Monitoring.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Birdby fencing project - Fixed point photograhpy monitoring&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=CrakeTrees Fixed point photo Monitoring.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Crake Trees - Fixed point photography monitoring&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=Morland Beck weirs-Before&amp;amp;after pics doc.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Removing Morland Beck weirs - before and after pictures&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=CRF039 Project Briefing Note - EdenCrayfish.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=CRF Project briefing note - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=EdenCrayfishCRF Progress Report Jan2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=EdenCrayfishCRF_Progress Report Jan2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article Summer2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Weir and ford removed from rivers-Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Weir and ford removed from rivers&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteering opportunities with ERT-June13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteering opportunities with Eden Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteers battle invaders! Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteers battle invaders!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Thank you do with a difference!-Dec13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Thank you do with a difference!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Signal Crayfish found in R Eden-Jan2013.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Signal Crayfish found in River Eden system&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Summer 2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Summer 2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Winter 2013.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Winter 2013&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24492</id>
		<title>Case study:Eden Crayfish Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24492"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T14:31:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=54.60689020667782, -2.6045914135556813&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=trust.edenriverstrust.org.uk/white-clawed-crayfish-page-3.html&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Economic aspects, Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Land use management - agriculture, Monitoring, Social benefits, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Joanne&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Backshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Joannebackshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Eden River Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.edenriverstrust.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Defra, Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Fencing and tree planting along the River Lyvennet, a tributary of the River Eden in Cumbria&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=This project will improve the habitat and water quality of rivers within the Eden catchment in Cumbria. The River Eden is of international importance for its wildlife and is designated as a Special Area of Conservation (SAC). It supports many significant species including white-clawed crayfish, salmon, trout, eel, bullhead, lamprey, otter, water vole, invertebrates of river shingle and water crowfoot. The Eden is the best remaining stronghold of the endangered white-clawed crayfish, which is threatened and declining across the UK and Western Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
The Eden catchment comprises 98 water bodies. Under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) classification 59% of these fail to achieve Good Ecological Status and none of them are in “high” condition.&lt;br /&gt;
Problems within the Eden are due to agriculture, sewage, septic tanks, urbanisation, invasive species and poor quality habitats along and within rivers.&lt;br /&gt;
The project will restore more natural features in and around rivers and reduce the impact of diffuse pollution arising from agriculture. It aims to protect and expand populations of white-clawed crayfish as well as those of other valued river species.  This will be achieved by installing riverside fencing (20 km), planting riverside trees (6,000), producing 20 farm assessments in areas of crayfish populations, carrying out improvement work on 20 farms to reduce diffuse pollution and carrying out in-stream habitat improvements at 5 locations.&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Annual juvenile salmonid electro-fishing surveys - see Eden Rivers Trust website for published reports.&lt;br /&gt;
Annual white-clawed crayfish manual hand search surveys - see Eden Rivers Trust website for published reports.&lt;br /&gt;
Fixed point photography monitoring of river habitat improvement projects (on-going - see examples under Monitoring below).&lt;br /&gt;
Repeated individual farm assessments with advice on reducing diffuse pollution, including farm infra-structure improvements where applicable (confidential to the land owner/tenant).  A proportion will be reassessed at the end of the project.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Cathcment.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Eden Catchment - ecological status&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Crayfish.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Lyvennet fencing and tree plantinig&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Lucy and Alison crayfishing R Lyvennet Aug 2011.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Joanne Backshall crayfish surveying.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Croglin Site 20 Laura Mallinson, Becky Thompson, Dave Greaves pic2.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Volunteers crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=DSCF0458.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish survey training day 2013 River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Croglin Water fencing 5.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Riverside fencing and tree planting on Croglin Water, River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Main weir before timelapse pic.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Morland Beck weir before removal&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Main weir after timelapse pic.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Morland Beck weir after removal&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=LPI 110912 0005small.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Eden white-clawed crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Bolton Willows 15 Sept 019 SJohnson.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Eden at Bolton Willows near Penrith in Cumbria&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Dipper on River Eden at Kirkby Stephen - John Stock 2009.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Dipper on River Eden at Kirkby Stephen&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Morland Beck main weir removal 12Aug2013 36.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Morland Beck weir removal&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=River Eden (lower)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB102076070900, GB102076070870, GB102076070830, GB102076070820, GB102076070710, GB102076070690, GB102076071010, GB102076070720, GB102076073830, GB102076073860, GB102076073850, GB102076070750&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=EU - Special Area of Conservation&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Species=Atlantic salmon, brown trout, white-clawed crayfish, brook lamprey, sea lamprey, river lamprey, otter, eel, water crowfoot&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Intensive agriculture (arable, dairy cattle, beef cattle and sheep)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2012/07/20&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=500 - 1000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=550&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Defra&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Agriculture, Urbanisation, Sewage, Invasive species&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Planting, Installing riverside fencing&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=producing 20 farm assessments in areas of crayfish populations, carrying out improvement work on 20 farms to reduce diffuse pollution; carrying out instream habitat improvements at 5 locations.&lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=There will be a greater under-standing and stewardship of the river environment amongst farmers and other land owners, volunteers and the general public.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=ST002 monitoring framework table.docx&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=RRC Monitoring table - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=Birdby Fixed point photo Monitoring.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Birdby fencing project - Fixed point photograhpy monitoring&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=CrakeTrees Fixed point photo Monitoring.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Crake Trees - Fixed point photography monitoring&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=Morland Beck weirs-Before&amp;amp;after pics doc.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Removing Morland Beck weirs - before and after pictures&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=CRF039 Project Briefing Note - EdenCrayfish.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=CRF Project briefing note - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=EdenCrayfishCRF Progress Report Jan2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=EdenCrayfishCRF_Progress Report Jan2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article Summer2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Weir and ford removed from rivers-Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Weir and ford removed from rivers&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteering opportunities with ERT-June13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteering opportunities with Eden Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteers battle invaders! Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteers battle invaders!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Thank you do with a difference!-Dec13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Thank you do with a difference!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Signal Crayfish found in R Eden-Jan2013.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Signal Crayfish found in River Eden system&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Summer 2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Summer 2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Winter 2013.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Winter 2013&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24486</id>
		<title>Case study:Eden Crayfish Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24486"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T14:27:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=54.60689020667782, -2.6045914135556813&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=trust.edenriverstrust.org.uk/white-clawed-crayfish-page-3.html&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Economic aspects, Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Land use management - agriculture, Monitoring, Social benefits, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Joanne&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Backshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Joannebackshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Eden River Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.edenriverstrust.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Defra, Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Fencing and tree planting along the River Lyvennet, a tributary of the River Eden in Cumbria&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=This project will improve the habitat and water quality of rivers within the Eden catchment in Cumbria. The River Eden is of international importance for its wildlife and is designated as a Special Area of Conservation (SAC). It supports many significant species including white-clawed crayfish, salmon, trout, eel, bullhead, lamprey, otter, water vole, invertebrates of river shingle and water crowfoot. The Eden is the best remaining stronghold of the endangered white-clawed crayfish, which is threatened and declining across the UK and Western Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
The Eden catchment comprises 98 water bodies. Under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) classification 59% of these fail to achieve Good Ecological Status and none of them are in “high” condition.&lt;br /&gt;
Problems within the Eden are due to agriculture, sewage, septic tanks, urbanisation, invasive species and poor quality habitats along and within rivers.&lt;br /&gt;
The project will restore more natural features in and around rivers and reduce the impact of diffuse pollution arising from agriculture. It aims to protect and expand populations of white-clawed crayfish as well as those of other valued river species.  This will be achieved by installing riverside fencing (20 km), planting riverside trees (6,000), producing 20 farm assessments in areas of crayfish populations, carrying out improvement work on 20 farms to reduce diffuse pollution and carrying out in-stream habitat improvements at 5 locations.&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Annual juvenile salmonid electro-fishing surveys - see Eden Rivers Trust website for published reports.&lt;br /&gt;
Annual white-clawed crayfish manual hand search surveys - see Eden Rivers Trust website for published reports.&lt;br /&gt;
Fixed point photography monitoring of river habitat improvement projects (on-going).&lt;br /&gt;
Individual farm assessments are completed and advice is provided on reducing diffuse pollution(confidential to the land owner/tenant).  A proportion will be reassessed at the end of the project.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Cathcment.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Eden Catchment - ecological status&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Crayfish.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Lyvennet fencing and tree plantinig&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Lucy and Alison crayfishing R Lyvennet Aug 2011.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Joanne Backshall crayfish surveying.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Croglin Site 20 Laura Mallinson, Becky Thompson, Dave Greaves pic2.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Volunteers crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=DSCF0458.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish survey training day 2013 River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Croglin Water fencing 5.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Riverside fencing and tree planting on Croglin Water, River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Main weir before timelapse pic.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Morland Beck weir before removal&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Main weir after timelapse pic.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Morland Beck weir after removal&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=LPI 110912 0005small.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Eden white-clawed crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Bolton Willows 15 Sept 019 SJohnson.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Eden at Bolton Willows near Penrith in Cumbria&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Dipper on River Eden at Kirkby Stephen - John Stock 2009.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Dipper on River Eden at Kirkby Stephen&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Morland Beck main weir removal 12Aug2013 36.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Morland Beck weir removal&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=River Eden (lower)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB102076070900, GB102076070870, GB102076070830, GB102076070820, GB102076070710, GB102076070690, GB102076071010, GB102076070720, GB102076073830, GB102076073860, GB102076073850, GB102076070750&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=EU - Special Area of Conservation&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Species=Atlantic salmon, brown trout, white-clawed crayfish, brook lamprey, sea lamprey, river lamprey, otter, eel, water crowfoot&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Intensive agriculture (arable, dairy cattle, beef cattle and sheep)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2012/07/20&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=500 - 1000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=550&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Defra&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Agriculture, Urbanisation, Sewage, Invasive species&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Planting, Installing riverside fencing&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=producing 20 farm assessments in areas of crayfish populations, carrying out improvement work on 20 farms to reduce diffuse pollution; carrying out instream habitat improvements at 5 locations.&lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=There will be a greater under-standing and stewardship of the river environment amongst farmers and other land owners, volunteers and the general public.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=ST002 monitoring framework table.docx&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=RRC Monitoring table - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=Birdby Fixed point photo Monitoring.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Birdby fencing project - Fixed point photograhpy monitoring&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=CrakeTrees Fixed point photo Monitoring.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Crake Trees - Fixed point photography monitoring&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=Morland Beck weirs-Before&amp;amp;after pics doc.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Removing Morland Beck weirs - before and after pictures&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=CRF039 Project Briefing Note - EdenCrayfish.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=CRF Project briefing note - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=EdenCrayfishCRF Progress Report Jan2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=EdenCrayfishCRF_Progress Report Jan2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article Summer2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Weir and ford removed from rivers-Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Weir and ford removed from rivers&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteering opportunities with ERT-June13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteering opportunities with Eden Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteers battle invaders! Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteers battle invaders!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Thank you do with a difference!-Dec13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Thank you do with a difference!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Signal Crayfish found in R Eden-Jan2013.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Signal Crayfish found in River Eden system&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Summer 2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Summer 2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Winter 2013.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Winter 2013&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24483</id>
		<title>Case study:Eden Crayfish Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24483"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T14:26:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=54.60689020667782, -2.6045914135556813&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=trust.edenriverstrust.org.uk/white-clawed-crayfish-page-3.html&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Economic aspects, Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Land use management - agriculture, Monitoring, Social benefits, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Joanne&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Backshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Joannebackshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Eden River Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.edenriverstrust.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Defra, Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Fencing and tree planting along the River Lyvennet, a tributary of the River Eden in Cumbria&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=This project will improve the habitat and water quality of rivers within the Eden catchment in Cumbria. The River Eden is of international importance for its wildlife and is designated as a Special Area of Conservation (SAC). It supports many significant species including white-clawed crayfish, salmon, trout, eel, bullhead, lamprey, otter, water vole, invertebrates of river shingle and water crowfoot. The Eden is the best remaining stronghold of the endangered white-clawed crayfish, which is threatened and declining across the UK and Western Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
The Eden catchment comprises 98 water bodies. Under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) classification 59% of these fail to achieve Good Ecological Status and none of them are in “high” condition.&lt;br /&gt;
Problems within the Eden are due to agriculture, sewage, septic tanks, urbanisation, invasive species and poor quality habitats along and within rivers.&lt;br /&gt;
The project will restore more natural features in and around rivers and reduce the impact of diffuse pollution arising from agriculture. It aims to protect and expand populations of white-clawed crayfish as well as those of other valued river species.  This will be achieved by installing riverside fencing (20 km), planting riverside trees (6,000), producing 20 farm assessments in areas of crayfish populations, carrying out improvement work on 20 farms to reduce diffuse pollution, carrying out in-stream habitat improvements at 5 locations.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Annual juvenile salmonid electro-fishing surveys - see Eden Rivers Trust website for published reports.&lt;br /&gt;
Annual white-clawed crayfish manual hand search surveys - see Eden Rivers Trust website for published reports.&lt;br /&gt;
Fixed point photography monitoring of river habitat improvement projects (on-going).&lt;br /&gt;
Individual farm assessments are completed and advice is provided on reducing diffuse pollution(confidential to the land owner/tenant).  A proportion will be reassessed at the end of the project.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Cathcment.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Eden Catchment - ecological status&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Crayfish.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Lyvennet fencing and tree plantinig&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Lucy and Alison crayfishing R Lyvennet Aug 2011.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Joanne Backshall crayfish surveying.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Croglin Site 20 Laura Mallinson, Becky Thompson, Dave Greaves pic2.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Volunteers crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=DSCF0458.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish survey training day 2013 River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Croglin Water fencing 5.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Riverside fencing and tree planting on Croglin Water, River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Main weir before timelapse pic.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Morland Beck weir before removal&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Main weir after timelapse pic.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Morland Beck weir after removal&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=LPI 110912 0005small.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Eden white-clawed crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Bolton Willows 15 Sept 019 SJohnson.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Eden at Bolton Willows near Penrith in Cumbria&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Dipper on River Eden at Kirkby Stephen - John Stock 2009.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Dipper on River Eden at Kirkby Stephen&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Morland Beck main weir removal 12Aug2013 36.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Morland Beck weir removal&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=River Eden (lower)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB102076070900, GB102076070870, GB102076070830, GB102076070820, GB102076070710, GB102076070690, GB102076071010, GB102076070720, GB102076073830, GB102076073860, GB102076073850, GB102076070750&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=EU - Special Area of Conservation&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Species=Atlantic salmon, brown trout, white-clawed crayfish, brook lamprey, sea lamprey, river lamprey, otter, eel, water crowfoot&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Intensive agriculture (arable, dairy cattle, beef cattle and sheep)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2012/07/20&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=500 - 1000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=550&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Defra&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Agriculture, Urbanisation, Sewage, Invasive species&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Planting, Installing riverside fencing&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=producing 20 farm assessments in areas of crayfish populations, carrying out improvement work on 20 farms to reduce diffuse pollution; carrying out instream habitat improvements at 5 locations.&lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=There will be a greater under-standing and stewardship of the river environment amongst farmers and other land owners, volunteers and the general public.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=ST002 monitoring framework table.docx&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=RRC Monitoring table - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=Birdby Fixed point photo Monitoring.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Birdby fencing project - Fixed point photograhpy monitoring&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=CrakeTrees Fixed point photo Monitoring.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Crake Trees - Fixed point photography monitoring&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=Morland Beck weirs-Before&amp;amp;after pics doc.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Removing Morland Beck weirs - before and after pictures&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=CRF039 Project Briefing Note - EdenCrayfish.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=CRF Project briefing note - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=EdenCrayfishCRF Progress Report Jan2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=EdenCrayfishCRF_Progress Report Jan2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article Summer2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Weir and ford removed from rivers-Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Weir and ford removed from rivers&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteering opportunities with ERT-June13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteering opportunities with Eden Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteers battle invaders! Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteers battle invaders!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Thank you do with a difference!-Dec13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Thank you do with a difference!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Signal Crayfish found in R Eden-Jan2013.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Signal Crayfish found in River Eden system&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Summer 2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Summer 2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Winter 2013.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Winter 2013&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24475</id>
		<title>Case study:Eden Crayfish Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24475"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T14:21:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=54.60689020667782, -2.6045914135556813&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=trust.edenriverstrust.org.uk/white-clawed-crayfish-page-3.html&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Economic aspects, Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Land use management - agriculture, Monitoring, Social benefits, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Joanne&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Backshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Joannebackshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Eden River Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.edenriverstrust.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Defra, Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Fencing and tree planting along the River Lyvennet, a tributary of the River Eden in Cumbria&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=This project will improve the habitat and water quality of rivers within the Eden catchment in Cumbria. The River Eden is of international importance for its wildlife and is designated as a Special Area of Conservation (SAC). It supports many significant species including white-clawed crayfish, salmon, trout, eel, bullhead, lamprey, otter, water vole, invertebrates of river shingle and water crowfoot. The Eden is the best remaining stronghold of the endangered white-clawed crayfish, which is threatened and declining across the UK and Western Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
The Eden catchment comprises 98 water bodies. Under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) classification 59% of these fail to achieve Good Ecological Status and none of them are in “high” condition.&lt;br /&gt;
Problems within the Eden are due to agriculture, sewage, septic tanks, urbanisation, invasive species and poor quality habitats along and within rivers.&lt;br /&gt;
The project will restore more natural features in and around rivers and reduce the impact of diffuse pollution arising from agriculture. It aims to protect and expand populations of white-clawed crayfish as well as those of other valued river species.&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Annual juvenile salmonid electro-fishing surveys - see Eden Rivers Trust website for published reports.&lt;br /&gt;
Annual white-clawed crayfish manual hand search surveys - see Eden Rivers Trust website for published reports.&lt;br /&gt;
Fixed point photography monitoring of river habitat improvement projects (on-going).&lt;br /&gt;
Individual farm assessments are completed and advice is provided on reducing diffuse pollution(confidential to the land owner/tenant).  A proportion will be reassessed at the end of the project.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Cathcment.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Eden Catchment - ecological status&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Crayfish.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Lyvennet fencing and tree plantinig&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Lucy and Alison crayfishing R Lyvennet Aug 2011.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Joanne Backshall crayfish surveying.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Croglin Site 20 Laura Mallinson, Becky Thompson, Dave Greaves pic2.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Volunteers crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=DSCF0458.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish survey training day 2013 River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Croglin Water fencing 5.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Riverside fencing and tree planting on Croglin Water, River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Main weir before timelapse pic.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Morland Beck weir before removal&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Main weir after timelapse pic.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Morland Beck weir after removal&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=LPI 110912 0005small.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Eden white-clawed crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Bolton Willows 15 Sept 019 SJohnson.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Eden at Bolton Willows near Penrith in Cumbria&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Dipper on River Eden at Kirkby Stephen - John Stock 2009.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Dipper on River Eden at Kirkby Stephen&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Morland Beck main weir removal 12Aug2013 36.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Morland Beck weir removal&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=River Eden (lower)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB102076070900, GB102076070870, GB102076070830, GB102076070820, GB102076070710, GB102076070690, GB102076071010, GB102076070720, GB102076073830, GB102076073860, GB102076073850, GB102076070750&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=EU - Special Area of Conservation&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Species=Atlantic salmon, brown trout, white-clawed crayfish, brook lamprey, sea lamprey, river lamprey, otter, eel, water crowfoot&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Intensive agriculture (arable, dairy cattle, beef cattle and sheep)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2012/07/20&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=500 - 1000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=550&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Defra&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Agriculture, Urbanisation, Sewage, Invasive species&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Planting, Installing riverside fencing&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=producing 20 farm assessments in areas of crayfish populations, carrying out improvement work on 20 farms to reduce diffuse pollution; carrying out instream habitat improvements at 5 locations.&lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=There will be a greater under-standing and stewardship of the river environment amongst farmers and other land owners, volunteers and the general public.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=ST002 monitoring framework table.docx&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=RRC Monitoring table - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=Birdby Fixed point photo Monitoring.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Birdby fencing project - Fixed point photograhpy monitoring&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=CrakeTrees Fixed point photo Monitoring.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Crake Trees - Fixed point photography monitoring&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=Morland Beck weirs-Before&amp;amp;after pics doc.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Removing Morland Beck weirs - before and after pictures&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=CRF039 Project Briefing Note - EdenCrayfish.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=CRF Project briefing note - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=EdenCrayfishCRF Progress Report Jan2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=EdenCrayfishCRF_Progress Report Jan2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article Summer2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Weir and ford removed from rivers-Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Weir and ford removed from rivers&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteering opportunities with ERT-June13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteering opportunities with Eden Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteers battle invaders! Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteers battle invaders!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Thank you do with a difference!-Dec13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Thank you do with a difference!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Signal Crayfish found in R Eden-Jan2013.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Signal Crayfish found in River Eden system&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Summer 2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Summer 2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Winter 2013.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Winter 2013&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24462</id>
		<title>Case study:Eden Crayfish Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24462"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T14:13:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=54.60689020667782, -2.6045914135556813&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=trust.edenriverstrust.org.uk/white-clawed-crayfish-page-3.html&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Economic aspects, Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Land use management - agriculture, Monitoring, Social benefits, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Joanne&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Backshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Joannebackshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Eden River Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.edenriverstrust.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Defra, Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=   Fencing and tree planting along the River Lyvennet, a tributary of the River Eden in Cumbria&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=This project will improve the habitat and water quality of rivers within the Eden catchment in Cumbria. The River Eden is of international importance for its wildlife and is designated as a Special Area of Conservation (SAC). It sup-ports many significant species including white-clawed crayfish, salmon, trout, eel, bullhead, lamprey, otter, water vole, invertebrates of river shingle and water crowfoot. The Eden is the best remaining stronghold of the endan-gered white-clawed crayfish, which is threatened and declining across the UK and Western Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
The Eden catchment comprises 98 water bodies. Under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) classification 59% of these fail to achieve Good Ecological Status and none of them are in “high” condition.&lt;br /&gt;
Problems within the Eden are due to agriculture, sewage, septic tanks, urbanisation, invasive species and poor quality habitats along and within rivers.&lt;br /&gt;
The project will restore more natural features in and around rivers and reduce the impact of diffuse pollution arising from agriculture. It aims to protect and expand populations of white-clawed crayfish as well as those of other valued river species.&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Annual juvenile salmonid electro-fishing surveys - see Eden Rivers Trust website for published reports.&lt;br /&gt;
Annual white-clawed crayfish manual hand search surveys - see Eden Rivers Trust website for published reports.&lt;br /&gt;
Fixed point photography monitoring of river habitat improvement projects (on-going).&lt;br /&gt;
Individual farm assessments are completed and advice is provided on reducing diffuse pollution(confidential to the land owner/tenant).  A proportion will be reassessed at the end of the project.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Cathcment.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Eden Catchment - ecological status&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Crayfish.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Lyvennet fencing and tree plantinig&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Lucy and Alison crayfishing R Lyvennet Aug 2011.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Joanne Backshall crayfish surveying.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Croglin Site 20 Laura Mallinson, Becky Thompson, Dave Greaves pic2.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Volunteers crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=DSCF0458.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish survey training day 2013 River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Croglin Water fencing 5.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Riverside fencing and tree planting on Croglin Water, River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Main weir before timelapse pic.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Morland Beck weir before removal&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Main weir after timelapse pic.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Morland Beck weir after removal&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=LPI 110912 0005small.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Eden white-clawed crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Bolton Willows 15 Sept 019 SJohnson.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Eden at Bolton Willows near Penrith in Cumbria&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Dipper on River Eden at Kirkby Stephen - John Stock 2009.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Dipper on River Eden at Kirkby Stephen&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Morland Beck main weir removal 12Aug2013 36.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Morland Beck weir removal&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=River Eden (lower)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB102076070900, GB102076070870, GB102076070830, GB102076070820, GB102076070710, GB102076070690, GB102076071010, GB102076070720, GB102076073830, GB102076073860, GB102076073850, GB102076070750&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=EU - Special Area of Conservation&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Species=Atlantic salmon, brown trout, white-clawed crayfish, brook lamprey, sea lamprey, river lamprey, otter, eel, water crowfoot&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Intensive agriculture (arable, dairy cattle, beef cattle and sheep)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2012/07/20&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=500 - 1000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=550&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Defra&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Agriculture, Urbanisation, Sewage, Invasive species&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Planting, Installing riverside fencing&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=producing 20 farm assessments in areas of crayfish populations, carrying out improvement work on 20 farms to reduce diffuse pollution; carrying out instream habitat improvements at 5 locations.&lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=There will be a greater under-standing and stewardship of the river environment amongst farmers and other land owners, volunteers and the general public.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=ST002 monitoring framework table.docx&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=RRC Monitoring table - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=Birdby Fixed point photo Monitoring.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Birdby fencing project - Fixed point photograhpy monitoring&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=CrakeTrees Fixed point photo Monitoring.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Crake Trees - Fixed point photography monitoring&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=Morland Beck weirs-Before&amp;amp;after pics doc.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Removing Morland Beck weirs - before and after pictures&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=CRF039 Project Briefing Note - EdenCrayfish.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=CRF Project briefing note - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=EdenCrayfishCRF Progress Report Jan2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=EdenCrayfishCRF_Progress Report Jan2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article Summer2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Weir and ford removed from rivers-Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Weir and ford removed from rivers&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteering opportunities with ERT-June13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteering opportunities with Eden Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteers battle invaders! Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteers battle invaders!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Thank you do with a difference!-Dec13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Thank you do with a difference!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Signal Crayfish found in R Eden-Jan2013.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Signal Crayfish found in River Eden system&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Summer 2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Summer 2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Winter 2013.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Winter 2013&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24461</id>
		<title>Case study:Eden Crayfish Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24461"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T14:12:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=54.60689020667782, -2.6045914135556813&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=trust.edenriverstrust.org.uk/white-clawed-crayfish-page-3.html&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Economic aspects, Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Land use management - agriculture, Monitoring, Social benefits, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Joanne&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Backshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Joannebackshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Eden River Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.edenriverstrust.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Defra, Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Fencing and tree planting along the River Lyvennet, a tributary of the River Eden in Cumbria&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=This project will improve the habitat and water quality of rivers within the Eden catchment in Cumbria. The River Eden is of international importance for its wildlife and is designated as a Special Area of Conservation (SAC). It sup-ports many significant species including white-clawed crayfish, salmon, trout, eel, bullhead, lamprey, otter, water vole, invertebrates of river shingle and water crowfoot. The Eden is the best remaining stronghold of the endan-gered white-clawed crayfish, which is threatened and declining across the UK and Western Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
The Eden catchment comprises 98 water bodies. Under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) classification 59% of these fail to achieve Good Ecological Status and none of them are in “high” condition.&lt;br /&gt;
Problems within the Eden are due to agriculture, sewage, septic tanks, urbanisation, invasive species and poor quality habitats along and within rivers.&lt;br /&gt;
The project will restore more natural features in and around rivers and reduce the impact of diffuse pollution arising from agriculture. It aims to protect and expand populations of white-clawed crayfish as well as those of other valued river species.&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Annual juvenile salmonid electro-fishing surveys - see Eden Rivers Trust website for published reports.&lt;br /&gt;
Annual white-clawed crayfish manual hand search surveys - see Eden Rivers Trust website for published reports.&lt;br /&gt;
Fixed point photography monitoring of river habitat improvement projects (on-going).&lt;br /&gt;
Individual farm assessments are completed and advice is provided on reducing diffuse pollution(confidential to the land owner/tenant).  A proportion will be reassessed at the end of the project.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Cathcment.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Eden Catchment - ecological status&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Crayfish.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Lyvennet fencing and tree plantinig&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Lucy and Alison crayfishing R Lyvennet Aug 2011.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Joanne Backshall crayfish surveying.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Croglin Site 20 Laura Mallinson, Becky Thompson, Dave Greaves pic2.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Volunteers crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=DSCF0458.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish survey training day 2013 River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Croglin Water fencing 5.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Riverside fencing and tree planting on Croglin Water, River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Main weir before timelapse pic.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Morland Beck weir before removal&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Main weir after timelapse pic.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Morland Beck weir after removal&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=LPI 110912 0005small.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Eden white-clawed crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Bolton Willows 15 Sept 019 SJohnson.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Eden at Bolton Willows near Penrith in Cumbria&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Dipper on River Eden at Kirkby Stephen - John Stock 2009.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Dipper on River Eden at Kirkby Stephen&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Morland Beck main weir removal 12Aug2013 36.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Morland Beck weir removal&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=River Eden (lower)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB102076070900, GB102076070870, GB102076070830, GB102076070820, GB102076070710, GB102076070690, GB102076071010, GB102076070720, GB102076073830, GB102076073860, GB102076073850, GB102076070750&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=EU - Special Area of Conservation&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Species=Atlantic salmon, brown trout, white-clawed crayfish, brook lamprey, sea lamprey, river lamprey, otter, eel, water crowfoot&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Intensive agriculture (arable, dairy cattle, beef cattle and sheep)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2012/07/20&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=500 - 1000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=550&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Defra&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Agriculture, Urbanisation, Sewage, Invasive species&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Planting, Installing riverside fencing&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=producing 20 farm assessments in areas of crayfish populations, carrying out improvement work on 20 farms to reduce diffuse pollution; carrying out instream habitat improvements at 5 locations.&lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=There will be a greater under-standing and stewardship of the river environment amongst farmers and other land owners, volunteers and the general public.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=ST002 monitoring framework table.docx&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=RRC Monitoring table - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=Birdby Fixed point photo Monitoring.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Birdby fencing project - Fixed point photograhpy monitoring&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=CrakeTrees Fixed point photo Monitoring.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Crake Trees - Fixed point photography monitoring&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=Morland Beck weirs-Before&amp;amp;after pics doc.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Removing Morland Beck weirs - before and after pictures&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=CRF039 Project Briefing Note - EdenCrayfish.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=CRF Project briefing note - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=EdenCrayfishCRF Progress Report Jan2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=EdenCrayfishCRF_Progress Report Jan2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article Summer2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Weir and ford removed from rivers-Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Weir and ford removed from rivers&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteering opportunities with ERT-June13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteering opportunities with Eden Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteers battle invaders! Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteers battle invaders!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Thank you do with a difference!-Dec13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Thank you do with a difference!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Signal Crayfish found in R Eden-Jan2013.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Signal Crayfish found in River Eden system&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Summer 2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Summer 2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Winter 2013.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Winter 2013&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Morland_Beck_main_weir_removal_12Aug2013_36.JPG&amp;diff=24460</id>
		<title>File:Morland Beck main weir removal 12Aug2013 36.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Morland_Beck_main_weir_removal_12Aug2013_36.JPG&amp;diff=24460"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T14:09:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: Morland Beck weir removal with digger&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Morland Beck weir removal with digger&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24459</id>
		<title>Case study:Eden Crayfish Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24459"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T14:01:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=54.60689020667782, -2.6045914135556813&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=trust.edenriverstrust.org.uk/white-clawed-crayfish-page-3.html&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Economic aspects, Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Land use management - agriculture, Monitoring, Social benefits, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Joanne&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Backshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Joannebackshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Eden River Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.edenriverstrust.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Defra, Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Fencing and tree planting along the River Lyvennet, a tributary of the River Eden in Cumbria&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=This project will improve the habitat and water quality of rivers within the Eden catchment in Cumbria. The River Eden is of international importance for its wildlife and is designated as a Special Area of Conservation (SAC). It sup-ports many significant species including white-clawed crayfish, salmon, trout, eel, bullhead, lamprey, otter, water vole, invertebrates of river shingle and water crowfoot. The Eden is the best remaining stronghold of the endan-gered white-clawed crayfish, which is threatened and declining across the UK and Western Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
The Eden catchment comprises 98 water bodies. Under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) classification 59% of these fail to achieve Good Ecological Status and none of them are in “high” condition.&lt;br /&gt;
Problems within the Eden are due to agriculture, sewage, septic tanks, urbanisation, invasive species and poor quality habitats along and within rivers.&lt;br /&gt;
The project will restore more natural features in and around rivers and reduce the impact of diffuse pollution arising from agriculture. It aims to protect and expand populations of white-clawed crayfish as well as those of other valued river species.&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Annual juvenile salmonid electro-fishing surveys - see Eden Rivers Trust website for published reports.&lt;br /&gt;
Annual white-clawed crayfish manual hand search surveys - see Eden Rivers Trust website for published reports.&lt;br /&gt;
Fixed point photography monitoring of river habitat improvement projects (on-going).&lt;br /&gt;
Individual farm assessments are completed and advice is provided on reducing diffuse pollution(confidential to the land owner/tenant).  A proportion will be reassessed at the end of the project.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Cathcment.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Eden Catchment - ecological status&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Crayfish.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Lyvennet fencing and tree plantinig&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Lucy and Alison crayfishing R Lyvennet Aug 2011.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Joanne Backshall crayfish surveying.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Croglin Site 20 Laura Mallinson, Becky Thompson, Dave Greaves pic2.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Volunteers crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=DSCF0458.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish survey training day 2013 River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Croglin Water fencing 5.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Riverside fencing and tree planting on Croglin Water, River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Main weir before timelapse pic.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Morland Beck weir before removal&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Main weir after timelapse pic.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Morland Beck weir after removal&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=LPI 110912 0005small.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Eden white-clawed crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Bolton Willows 15 Sept 019 SJohnson.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Eden at Bolton Willows near Penrith in Cumbria&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Dipper on River Eden at Kirkby Stephen - John Stock 2009.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Dipper on River Eden at Kirkby Stephen&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=River Eden (lower)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB102076070900, GB102076070870, GB102076070830, GB102076070820, GB102076070710, GB102076070690, GB102076071010, GB102076070720, GB102076073830, GB102076073860, GB102076073850, GB102076070750&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=EU - Special Area of Conservation&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Species=Atlantic salmon, brown trout, white-clawed crayfish, brook lamprey, sea lamprey, river lamprey, otter, eel, water crowfoot&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Intensive agriculture (arable, dairy cattle, beef cattle and sheep)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2012/07/20&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=500 - 1000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=550&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Defra&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Agriculture, Urbanisation, Sewage, Invasive species&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Planting, Installing riverside fencing&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=producing 20 farm assessments in areas of crayfish populations, carrying out improvement work on 20 farms to reduce diffuse pollution; carrying out instream habitat improvements at 5 locations.&lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=There will be a greater under-standing and stewardship of the river environment amongst farmers and other land owners, volunteers and the general public.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=ST002 monitoring framework table.docx&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=RRC Monitoring table - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=Birdby Fixed point photo Monitoring.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Birdby fencing project - Fixed point photograhpy monitoring&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=CrakeTrees Fixed point photo Monitoring.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Crake Trees - Fixed point photography monitoring&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=Morland Beck weirs-Before&amp;amp;after pics doc.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Removing Morland Beck weirs - before and after pictures&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=CRF039 Project Briefing Note - EdenCrayfish.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=CRF Project briefing note - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=EdenCrayfishCRF Progress Report Jan2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=EdenCrayfishCRF_Progress Report Jan2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article Summer2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Weir and ford removed from rivers-Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Weir and ford removed from rivers&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteering opportunities with ERT-June13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteering opportunities with Eden Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteers battle invaders! Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteers battle invaders!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Thank you do with a difference!-Dec13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Thank you do with a difference!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Signal Crayfish found in R Eden-Jan2013.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Signal Crayfish found in River Eden system&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Summer 2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Summer 2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Winter 2013.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Winter 2013&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Dipper_on_River_Eden_at_Kirkby_Stephen_-_John_Stock_2009.JPG&amp;diff=24458</id>
		<title>File:Dipper on River Eden at Kirkby Stephen - John Stock 2009.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Dipper_on_River_Eden_at_Kirkby_Stephen_-_John_Stock_2009.JPG&amp;diff=24458"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T14:01:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: Dipper on River Eden&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Dipper on River Eden&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Bolton_Willows_15_Sept_019_SJohnson.jpg&amp;diff=24457</id>
		<title>File:Bolton Willows 15 Sept 019 SJohnson.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Bolton_Willows_15_Sept_019_SJohnson.jpg&amp;diff=24457"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T13:59:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: River Eden at Bolton Willows&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;River Eden at Bolton Willows&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:LPI_110912_0005small.jpg&amp;diff=24456</id>
		<title>File:LPI 110912 0005small.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:LPI_110912_0005small.jpg&amp;diff=24456"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T13:57:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: River Eden white-clawed crayfish&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;River Eden white-clawed crayfish&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24455</id>
		<title>Case study:Eden Crayfish Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24455"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T13:53:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=54.60689020667782, -2.6045914135556813&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=trust.edenriverstrust.org.uk/white-clawed-crayfish-page-3.html&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Economic aspects, Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Land use management - agriculture, Monitoring, Social benefits, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Joanne&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Backshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Joannebackshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Eden River Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.edenriverstrust.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Defra, Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Fencing and tree planting along the River Lyvennet, a tributary of the River Eden in Cumbria&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=This project will improve the habitat and water quality of rivers within the Eden catchment in Cumbria. The River Eden is of international importance for its wildlife and is designated as a Special Area of Conservation (SAC). It sup-ports many significant species including white-clawed crayfish, salmon, trout, eel, bullhead, lamprey, otter, water vole, invertebrates of river shingle and water crowfoot. The Eden is the best remaining stronghold of the endan-gered white-clawed crayfish, which is threatened and declining across the UK and Western Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
The Eden catchment comprises 98 water bodies. Under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) classification 59% of these fail to achieve Good Ecological Status and none of them are in “high” condition.&lt;br /&gt;
Problems within the Eden are due to agriculture, sewage, septic tanks, urbanisation, invasive species and poor quality habitats along and within rivers.&lt;br /&gt;
The project will restore more natural features in and around rivers and reduce the impact of diffuse pollution arising from agriculture. It aims to protect and expand populations of white-clawed crayfish as well as those of other valued river species.&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Annual juvenile salmonid electro-fishing surveys - see Eden Rivers Trust website for published reports.&lt;br /&gt;
Annual white-clawed crayfish manual hand search surveys - see Eden Rivers Trust website for published reports.&lt;br /&gt;
Fixed point photography monitoring of river habitat improvement projects (on-going).&lt;br /&gt;
Individual farm assessments are completed and advice is provided on reducing diffuse pollution(confidential to the land owner/tenant).  A proportion will be reassessed at the end of the project.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Cathcment.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Eden Catchment - ecological status&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Crayfish.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Lyvennet fencing and tree plantinig&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Lucy and Alison crayfishing R Lyvennet Aug 2011.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Joanne Backshall crayfish surveying.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Croglin Site 20 Laura Mallinson, Becky Thompson, Dave Greaves pic2.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Volunteers crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=DSCF0458.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish survey training day 2013 River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Croglin Water fencing 5.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Riverside fencing and tree planting on Croglin Water, River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Main weir before timelapse pic.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Morland Beck weir before removal&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Main weir after timelapse pic.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Morland Beck weir after removal&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=River Eden (lower)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB102076070900, GB102076070870, GB102076070830, GB102076070820, GB102076070710, GB102076070690, GB102076071010, GB102076070720, GB102076073830, GB102076073860, GB102076073850, GB102076070750&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=EU - Special Area of Conservation&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Species=Atlantic salmon, brown trout, white-clawed crayfish, brook lamprey, sea lamprey, river lamprey, otter, eel, water crowfoot&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Intensive agriculture (arable, dairy cattle, beef cattle and sheep)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2012/07/20&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=500 - 1000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=550&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Defra&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Agriculture, Urbanisation, Sewage, Invasive species&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Planting, Installing riverside fencing&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=producing 20 farm assessments in areas of crayfish populations, carrying out improvement work on 20 farms to reduce diffuse pollution; carrying out instream habitat improvements at 5 locations.&lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=There will be a greater under-standing and stewardship of the river environment amongst farmers and other land owners, volunteers and the general public.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=ST002 monitoring framework table.docx&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=RRC Monitoring table - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=Birdby Fixed point photo Monitoring.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Birdby fencing project - Fixed point photograhpy monitoring&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=CrakeTrees Fixed point photo Monitoring.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Crake Trees - Fixed point photography monitoring&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=Morland Beck weirs-Before&amp;amp;after pics doc.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Removing Morland Beck weirs - before and after pictures&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=CRF039 Project Briefing Note - EdenCrayfish.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=CRF Project briefing note - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=EdenCrayfishCRF Progress Report Jan2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=EdenCrayfishCRF_Progress Report Jan2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article Summer2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Weir and ford removed from rivers-Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Weir and ford removed from rivers&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteering opportunities with ERT-June13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteering opportunities with Eden Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteers battle invaders! Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteers battle invaders!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Thank you do with a difference!-Dec13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Thank you do with a difference!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Signal Crayfish found in R Eden-Jan2013.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Signal Crayfish found in River Eden system&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Summer 2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Summer 2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Winter 2013.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Winter 2013&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Main_weir_after_timelapse_pic.JPG&amp;diff=24454</id>
		<title>File:Main weir after timelapse pic.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Main_weir_after_timelapse_pic.JPG&amp;diff=24454"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T13:53:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: Morland Beck weir after removal&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Morland Beck weir after removal&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Main_weir_before_timelapse_pic.JPG&amp;diff=24453</id>
		<title>File:Main weir before timelapse pic.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Main_weir_before_timelapse_pic.JPG&amp;diff=24453"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T13:52:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: Morland Beck weir before removal&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Morland Beck weir before removal&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24452</id>
		<title>Case study:Eden Crayfish Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24452"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T13:50:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=54.60689020667782, -2.6045914135556813&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=trust.edenriverstrust.org.uk/white-clawed-crayfish-page-3.html&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Economic aspects, Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Land use management - agriculture, Monitoring, Social benefits, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Joanne&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Backshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Joannebackshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Eden River Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.edenriverstrust.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Defra, Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Fencing and tree planting along the River Lyvennet, a tributary of the River Eden in Cumbria&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=This project will improve the habitat and water quality of rivers within the Eden catchment in Cumbria. The River Eden is of international importance for its wildlife and is designated as a Special Area of Conservation (SAC). It sup-ports many significant species including white-clawed crayfish, salmon, trout, eel, bullhead, lamprey, otter, water vole, invertebrates of river shingle and water crowfoot. The Eden is the best remaining stronghold of the endan-gered white-clawed crayfish, which is threatened and declining across the UK and Western Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
The Eden catchment comprises 98 water bodies. Under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) classification 59% of these fail to achieve Good Ecological Status and none of them are in “high” condition.&lt;br /&gt;
Problems within the Eden are due to agriculture, sewage, septic tanks, urbanisation, invasive species and poor quality habitats along and within rivers.&lt;br /&gt;
The project will restore more natural features in and around rivers and reduce the impact of diffuse pollution arising from agriculture. It aims to protect and expand populations of white-clawed crayfish as well as those of other valued river species.&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Annual juvenile salmonid electro-fishing surveys - see Eden Rivers Trust website for published reports.&lt;br /&gt;
Annual white-clawed crayfish manual hand search surveys - see Eden Rivers Trust website for published reports.&lt;br /&gt;
Fixed point photography monitoring of river habitat improvement projects (on-going).&lt;br /&gt;
Individual farm assessments are completed and advice is provided on reducing diffuse pollution(confidential to the land owner/tenant).  A proportion will be reassessed at the end of the project.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Cathcment.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Eden Catchment - ecological status&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Crayfish.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Lyvennet fencing and tree plantinig&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Lucy and Alison crayfishing R Lyvennet Aug 2011.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Joanne Backshall crayfish surveying.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Croglin Site 20 Laura Mallinson, Becky Thompson, Dave Greaves pic2.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Volunteers crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=DSCF0458.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish survey training day 2013 River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Croglin Water fencing 5.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Riverside fencing and tree planting on Croglin Water, River Eden catchment&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=River Eden (lower)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB102076070900, GB102076070870, GB102076070830, GB102076070820, GB102076070710, GB102076070690, GB102076071010, GB102076070720, GB102076073830, GB102076073860, GB102076073850, GB102076070750&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=EU - Special Area of Conservation&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Species=Atlantic salmon, brown trout, white-clawed crayfish, brook lamprey, sea lamprey, river lamprey, otter, eel, water crowfoot&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Intensive agriculture (arable, dairy cattle, beef cattle and sheep)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2012/07/20&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=500 - 1000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=550&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Defra&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Agriculture, Urbanisation, Sewage, Invasive species&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Planting, Installing riverside fencing&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=producing 20 farm assessments in areas of crayfish populations, carrying out improvement work on 20 farms to reduce diffuse pollution; carrying out instream habitat improvements at 5 locations.&lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=There will be a greater under-standing and stewardship of the river environment amongst farmers and other land owners, volunteers and the general public.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=ST002 monitoring framework table.docx&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=RRC Monitoring table - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=Birdby Fixed point photo Monitoring.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Birdby fencing project - Fixed point photograhpy monitoring&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=CrakeTrees Fixed point photo Monitoring.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Crake Trees - Fixed point photography monitoring&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=Morland Beck weirs-Before&amp;amp;after pics doc.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Removing Morland Beck weirs - before and after pictures&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=CRF039 Project Briefing Note - EdenCrayfish.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=CRF Project briefing note - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=EdenCrayfishCRF Progress Report Jan2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=EdenCrayfishCRF_Progress Report Jan2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article Summer2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Weir and ford removed from rivers-Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Weir and ford removed from rivers&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteering opportunities with ERT-June13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteering opportunities with Eden Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteers battle invaders! Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteers battle invaders!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Thank you do with a difference!-Dec13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Thank you do with a difference!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Signal Crayfish found in R Eden-Jan2013.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Signal Crayfish found in River Eden system&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Summer 2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Summer 2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Winter 2013.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Winter 2013&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Croglin_Water_fencing_5.JPG&amp;diff=24451</id>
		<title>File:Croglin Water fencing 5.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Croglin_Water_fencing_5.JPG&amp;diff=24451"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T13:49:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: Riverside fencing and tree planting, Croglin Water, River Eden catchment&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Riverside fencing and tree planting, Croglin Water, River Eden catchment&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:DSCF0458.JPG&amp;diff=24450</id>
		<title>File:DSCF0458.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:DSCF0458.JPG&amp;diff=24450"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T13:45:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: Crayfish survey training day River Eden catchment&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Crayfish survey training day River Eden catchment&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Croglin_Site_20_Laura_Mallinson,_Becky_Thompson,_Dave_Greaves_pic2.JPG&amp;diff=24449</id>
		<title>File:Croglin Site 20 Laura Mallinson, Becky Thompson, Dave Greaves pic2.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Croglin_Site_20_Laura_Mallinson,_Becky_Thompson,_Dave_Greaves_pic2.JPG&amp;diff=24449"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T13:42:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: Volunteers crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Volunteers crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Joanne_Backshall_crayfish_surveying.jpg&amp;diff=24448</id>
		<title>File:Joanne Backshall crayfish surveying.jpg</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Joanne_Backshall_crayfish_surveying.jpg&amp;diff=24448"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T13:41:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: Crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Lucy_and_Alison_crayfishing_R_Lyvennet_Aug_2011.JPG&amp;diff=24447</id>
		<title>File:Lucy and Alison crayfishing R Lyvennet Aug 2011.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Lucy_and_Alison_crayfishing_R_Lyvennet_Aug_2011.JPG&amp;diff=24447"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T13:38:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: Crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Crayfish surveying River Eden catchment&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24446</id>
		<title>Case study:Eden Crayfish Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24446"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T13:31:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=54.60689020667782, -2.6045914135556813&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=trust.edenriverstrust.org.uk/white-clawed-crayfish-page-3.html&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Economic aspects, Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Land use management - agriculture, Monitoring, Social benefits, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Joanne&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Backshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Joannebackshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Eden River Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.edenriverstrust.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Defra, Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Fencing and tree planting along the River Lyvennet, a tributary of the River Eden in Cumbria&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=This project will improve the habitat and water quality of rivers within the Eden catchment in Cumbria. The River Eden is of international importance for its wildlife and is designated as a Special Area of Conservation (SAC). It sup-ports many significant species including white-clawed crayfish, salmon, trout, eel, bullhead, lamprey, otter, water vole, invertebrates of river shingle and water crowfoot. The Eden is the best remaining stronghold of the endan-gered white-clawed crayfish, which is threatened and declining across the UK and Western Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
The Eden catchment comprises 98 water bodies. Under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) classification 59% of these fail to achieve Good Ecological Status and none of them are in “high” condition.&lt;br /&gt;
Problems within the Eden are due to agriculture, sewage, septic tanks, urbanisation, invasive species and poor quality habitats along and within rivers.&lt;br /&gt;
The project will restore more natural features in and around rivers and reduce the impact of diffuse pollution arising from agriculture. It aims to protect and expand populations of white-clawed crayfish as well as those of other valued river species.&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Annual juvenile salmonid electro-fishing surveys - see Eden Rivers Trust website for published reports.&lt;br /&gt;
Annual white-clawed crayfish manual hand search surveys - see Eden Rivers Trust website for published reports.&lt;br /&gt;
Fixed point photography monitoring of river habitat improvement projects (on-going).&lt;br /&gt;
Individual farm assessments are completed and advice is provided on reducing diffuse pollution(confidential to the land owner/tenant).  A proportion will be reassessed at the end of the project.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Cathcment.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Eden Catchment - ecological status&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Crayfish.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Lyvennet fencing and tree plantinig&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=River Eden (lower)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB102076070900, GB102076070870, GB102076070830, GB102076070820, GB102076070710, GB102076070690, GB102076071010, GB102076070720, GB102076073830, GB102076073860, GB102076073850, GB102076070750&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=EU - Special Area of Conservation&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Species=Atlantic salmon, brown trout, white-clawed crayfish, brook lamprey, sea lamprey, river lamprey, otter, eel, water crowfoot&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Intensive agriculture (arable, dairy cattle, beef cattle and sheep)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2012/07/20&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=500 - 1000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=550&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Defra&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Agriculture, Urbanisation, Sewage, Invasive species&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Planting, Installing riverside fencing&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=producing 20 farm assessments in areas of crayfish populations, carrying out improvement work on 20 farms to reduce diffuse pollution; carrying out instream habitat improvements at 5 locations.&lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=There will be a greater under-standing and stewardship of the river environment amongst farmers and other land owners, volunteers and the general public.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=ST002 monitoring framework table.docx&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=RRC Monitoring table - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=Birdby Fixed point photo Monitoring.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Birdby fencing project - Fixed point photograhpy monitoring&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=CrakeTrees Fixed point photo Monitoring.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Crake Trees - Fixed point photography monitoring&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=Morland Beck weirs-Before&amp;amp;after pics doc.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Removing Morland Beck weirs - before and after pictures&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=CRF039 Project Briefing Note - EdenCrayfish.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=CRF Project briefing note - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=EdenCrayfishCRF Progress Report Jan2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=EdenCrayfishCRF_Progress Report Jan2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article Summer2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Weir and ford removed from rivers-Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Weir and ford removed from rivers&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteering opportunities with ERT-June13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteering opportunities with Eden Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteers battle invaders! Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteers battle invaders!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Thank you do with a difference!-Dec13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Thank you do with a difference!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Signal Crayfish found in R Eden-Jan2013.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Signal Crayfish found in River Eden system&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Summer 2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Summer 2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Winter 2013.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Winter 2013&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Eden_Rivers_Trust_Newsletter_Winter_2013.pdf&amp;diff=24445</id>
		<title>File:Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Winter 2013.pdf</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Eden_Rivers_Trust_Newsletter_Winter_2013.pdf&amp;diff=24445"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T13:31:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Winter 2013&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Winter 2013&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Eden_Rivers_Trust_Newsletter_Summer_2014.pdf&amp;diff=24444</id>
		<title>File:Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Summer 2014.pdf</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Eden_Rivers_Trust_Newsletter_Summer_2014.pdf&amp;diff=24444"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T13:30:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: Joannebackshall uploaded a new version of &amp;amp;quot;File:Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Summer 2014.pdf&amp;amp;quot;: Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Summer 2014&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Summer 2014&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24443</id>
		<title>Case study:Eden Crayfish Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24443"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T13:24:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=54.60689020667782, -2.6045914135556813&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=trust.edenriverstrust.org.uk/white-clawed-crayfish-page-3.html&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Economic aspects, Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Land use management - agriculture, Monitoring, Social benefits, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Joanne&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Backshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Joannebackshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Eden River Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.edenriverstrust.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Defra, Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Fencing and tree planting along the River Lyvennet, a tributary of the River Eden in Cumbria&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=This project will improve the habitat and water quality of rivers within the Eden catchment in Cumbria. The River Eden is of international importance for its wildlife and is designated as a Special Area of Conservation (SAC). It sup-ports many significant species including white-clawed crayfish, salmon, trout, eel, bullhead, lamprey, otter, water vole, invertebrates of river shingle and water crowfoot. The Eden is the best remaining stronghold of the endan-gered white-clawed crayfish, which is threatened and declining across the UK and Western Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
The Eden catchment comprises 98 water bodies. Under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) classification 59% of these fail to achieve Good Ecological Status and none of them are in “high” condition.&lt;br /&gt;
Problems within the Eden are due to agriculture, sewage, septic tanks, urbanisation, invasive species and poor quality habitats along and within rivers.&lt;br /&gt;
The project will restore more natural features in and around rivers and reduce the impact of diffuse pollution arising from agriculture. It aims to protect and expand populations of white-clawed crayfish as well as those of other valued river species.&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Annual juvenile salmonid electro-fishing surveys - see Eden Rivers Trust website for published reports.&lt;br /&gt;
Annual white-clawed crayfish manual hand search surveys - see Eden Rivers Trust website for published reports.&lt;br /&gt;
Fixed point photography monitoring of river habitat improvement projects (on-going).&lt;br /&gt;
Individual farm assessments are completed and advice is provided on reducing diffuse pollution(confidential to the land owner/tenant).  A proportion will be reassessed at the end of the project.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Cathcment.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Eden Catchment - ecological status&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Crayfish.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Lyvennet fencing and tree plantinig&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=River Eden (lower)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB102076070900, GB102076070870, GB102076070830, GB102076070820, GB102076070710, GB102076070690, GB102076071010, GB102076070720, GB102076073830, GB102076073860, GB102076073850, GB102076070750&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=EU - Special Area of Conservation&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Species=Atlantic salmon, brown trout, white-clawed crayfish, brook lamprey, sea lamprey, river lamprey, otter, eel, water crowfoot&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Intensive agriculture (arable, dairy cattle, beef cattle and sheep)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2012/07/20&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=500 - 1000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=550&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Defra&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Agriculture, Urbanisation, Sewage, Invasive species&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Planting, Installing riverside fencing&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=producing 20 farm assessments in areas of crayfish populations, carrying out improvement work on 20 farms to reduce diffuse pollution; carrying out instream habitat improvements at 5 locations.&lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=There will be a greater under-standing and stewardship of the river environment amongst farmers and other land owners, volunteers and the general public.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=ST002 monitoring framework table.docx&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=RRC Monitoring table - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=Birdby Fixed point photo Monitoring.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Birdby fencing project - Fixed point photograhpy monitoring&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=CrakeTrees Fixed point photo Monitoring.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Crake Trees - Fixed point photography monitoring&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=Morland Beck weirs-Before&amp;amp;after pics doc.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Removing Morland Beck weirs - before and after pictures&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=CRF039 Project Briefing Note - EdenCrayfish.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=CRF Project briefing note - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=EdenCrayfishCRF Progress Report Jan2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=EdenCrayfishCRF_Progress Report Jan2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article Summer2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Weir and ford removed from rivers-Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Weir and ford removed from rivers&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteering opportunities with ERT-June13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteering opportunities with Eden Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteers battle invaders! Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteers battle invaders!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Thank you do with a difference!-Dec13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Thank you do with a difference!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Signal Crayfish found in R Eden-Jan2013.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Signal Crayfish found in River Eden system&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Morland_Beck_weirs-Before%26after_pics_doc.pdf&amp;diff=24442</id>
		<title>File:Morland Beck weirs-Before&amp;after pics doc.pdf</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Morland_Beck_weirs-Before%26after_pics_doc.pdf&amp;diff=24442"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T13:24:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: Removing Morland Beck weirs - before and after pictures&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Removing Morland Beck weirs - before and after pictures&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24441</id>
		<title>Case study:Eden Crayfish Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24441"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T13:18:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=54.60689020667782, -2.6045914135556813&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=trust.edenriverstrust.org.uk/white-clawed-crayfish-page-3.html&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Economic aspects, Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Land use management - agriculture, Monitoring, Social benefits, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Joanne&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Backshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Joannebackshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Eden River Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.edenriverstrust.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Defra, Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Fencing and tree planting along the River Lyvennet, a tributary of the River Eden in Cumbria&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=This project will improve the habitat and water quality of rivers within the Eden catchment in Cumbria. The River Eden is of international importance for its wildlife and is designated as a Special Area of Conservation (SAC). It sup-ports many significant species including white-clawed crayfish, salmon, trout, eel, bullhead, lamprey, otter, water vole, invertebrates of river shingle and water crowfoot. The Eden is the best remaining stronghold of the endan-gered white-clawed crayfish, which is threatened and declining across the UK and Western Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
The Eden catchment comprises 98 water bodies. Under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) classification 59% of these fail to achieve Good Ecological Status and none of them are in “high” condition.&lt;br /&gt;
Problems within the Eden are due to agriculture, sewage, septic tanks, urbanisation, invasive species and poor quality habitats along and within rivers.&lt;br /&gt;
The project will restore more natural features in and around rivers and reduce the impact of diffuse pollution arising from agriculture. It aims to protect and expand populations of white-clawed crayfish as well as those of other valued river species.&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Annual juvenile salmonid electro-fishing surveys - see Eden Rivers Trust website for published reports.&lt;br /&gt;
Annual white-clawed crayfish manual hand search surveys - see Eden Rivers Trust website for published reports.&lt;br /&gt;
Fixed point photography monitoring of river habitat improvement projects (on-going).&lt;br /&gt;
Individual farm assessments are completed and advice is provided on reducing diffuse pollution(confidential to the land owner/tenant).  A proportion will be reassessed at the end of the project.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Cathcment.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Eden Catchment - ecological status&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Crayfish.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Lyvennet fencing and tree plantinig&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=River Eden (lower)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB102076070900, GB102076070870, GB102076070830, GB102076070820, GB102076070710, GB102076070690, GB102076071010, GB102076070720, GB102076073830, GB102076073860, GB102076073850, GB102076070750&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=EU - Special Area of Conservation&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Species=Atlantic salmon, brown trout, white-clawed crayfish, brook lamprey, sea lamprey, river lamprey, otter, eel, water crowfoot&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Intensive agriculture (arable, dairy cattle, beef cattle and sheep)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2012/07/20&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=500 - 1000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=550&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Defra&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Agriculture, Urbanisation, Sewage, Invasive species&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Planting, Installing riverside fencing&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=producing 20 farm assessments in areas of crayfish populations, carrying out improvement work on 20 farms to reduce diffuse pollution; carrying out instream habitat improvements at 5 locations.&lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=There will be a greater under-standing and stewardship of the river environment amongst farmers and other land owners, volunteers and the general public.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=ST002 monitoring framework table.docx&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=RRC Monitoring table - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=Birdby Fixed point photo Monitoring.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Birdby fencing project - Fixed point photograhpy monitoring&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=CrakeTrees Fixed point photo Monitoring.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Crake Trees - Fixed point photography monitoring&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=CRF039 Project Briefing Note - EdenCrayfish.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=CRF Project briefing note - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=EdenCrayfishCRF Progress Report Jan2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=EdenCrayfishCRF_Progress Report Jan2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article Summer2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Weir and ford removed from rivers-Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Weir and ford removed from rivers&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteering opportunities with ERT-June13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteering opportunities with Eden Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteers battle invaders! Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteers battle invaders!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Thank you do with a difference!-Dec13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Thank you do with a difference!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Signal Crayfish found in R Eden-Jan2013.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Signal Crayfish found in River Eden system&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:CrakeTrees_Fixed_point_photo_Monitoring.pdf&amp;diff=24440</id>
		<title>File:CrakeTrees Fixed point photo Monitoring.pdf</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:CrakeTrees_Fixed_point_photo_Monitoring.pdf&amp;diff=24440"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T13:17:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: Crake Trees fencing project - Fixed point photography monitoring&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Crake Trees fencing project - Fixed point photography monitoring&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Birdby_Fixed_point_photo_Monitoring.pdf&amp;diff=24439</id>
		<title>File:Birdby Fixed point photo Monitoring.pdf</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Birdby_Fixed_point_photo_Monitoring.pdf&amp;diff=24439"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T13:16:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: Joannebackshall uploaded a new version of &amp;amp;quot;File:Birdby Fixed point photo Monitoring.pdf&amp;amp;quot;: River Lyvennet fencing project - Fixed point photography monitoring&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;River Lyvennet Fencing project - Fixed point photography monitoring&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24438</id>
		<title>Case study:Eden Crayfish Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24438"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T13:04:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=54.60689020667782, -2.6045914135556813&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=trust.edenriverstrust.org.uk/white-clawed-crayfish-page-3.html&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Economic aspects, Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Land use management - agriculture, Monitoring, Social benefits, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Joanne&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Backshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Joannebackshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Eden River Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.edenriverstrust.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Defra, Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Fencing and tree planting along the River Lyvennet, a tributary of the River Eden in Cumbria&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=This project will improve the habitat and water quality of rivers within the Eden catchment in Cumbria. The River Eden is of international importance for its wildlife and is designated as a Special Area of Conservation (SAC). It sup-ports many significant species including white-clawed crayfish, salmon, trout, eel, bullhead, lamprey, otter, water vole, invertebrates of river shingle and water crowfoot. The Eden is the best remaining stronghold of the endan-gered white-clawed crayfish, which is threatened and declining across the UK and Western Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
The Eden catchment comprises 98 water bodies. Under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) classification 59% of these fail to achieve Good Ecological Status and none of them are in “high” condition.&lt;br /&gt;
Problems within the Eden are due to agriculture, sewage, septic tanks, urbanisation, invasive species and poor quality habitats along and within rivers.&lt;br /&gt;
The project will restore more natural features in and around rivers and reduce the impact of diffuse pollution arising from agriculture. It aims to protect and expand populations of white-clawed crayfish as well as those of other valued river species.&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Annual juvenile salmonid electro-fishing surveys - see Eden Rivers Trust website for published reports.&lt;br /&gt;
Annual white-clawed crayfish manual hand search surveys - see Eden Rivers Trust website for published reports.&lt;br /&gt;
Fixed point photography monitoring of river habitat improvement projects (on-going).&lt;br /&gt;
Individual farm assessments are completed and advice is provided on reducing diffuse pollution(confidential to the land owner/tenant).  A proportion will be reassessed at the end of the project.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Cathcment.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Eden Catchment - ecological status&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Crayfish.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=River Lyvennet fencing and tree plantinig&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=River Eden (lower)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB102076070900, GB102076070870, GB102076070830, GB102076070820, GB102076070710, GB102076070690, GB102076071010, GB102076070720, GB102076073830, GB102076073860, GB102076073850, GB102076070750&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=EU - Special Area of Conservation&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Species=Atlantic salmon, brown trout, white-clawed crayfish, brook lamprey, sea lamprey, river lamprey, otter, eel, water crowfoot&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Intensive agriculture (arable, dairy cattle, beef cattle and sheep)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2012/07/20&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=500 - 1000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=550&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Defra&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Agriculture, Urbanisation, Sewage, Invasive species&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Planting, Installing riverside fencing&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=producing 20 farm assessments in areas of crayfish populations, carrying out improvement work on 20 farms to reduce diffuse pollution; carrying out instream habitat improvements at 5 locations.&lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=There will be a greater under-standing and stewardship of the river environment amongst farmers and other land owners, volunteers and the general public.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=ST002 monitoring framework table.docx&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=RRC Monitoring table - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=CRF039 Project Briefing Note - EdenCrayfish.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=CRF Project briefing note - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=EdenCrayfishCRF Progress Report Jan2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=EdenCrayfishCRF_Progress Report Jan2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article Summer2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Weir and ford removed from rivers-Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Weir and ford removed from rivers&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteering opportunities with ERT-June13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteering opportunities with Eden Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteers battle invaders! Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteers battle invaders!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Thank you do with a difference!-Dec13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Thank you do with a difference!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Signal Crayfish found in R Eden-Jan2013.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Signal Crayfish found in River Eden system&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Birdby_pasture_pump_Mar2013_4.JPG&amp;diff=24437</id>
		<title>File:Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Birdby_pasture_pump_Mar2013_4.JPG&amp;diff=24437"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T13:04:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: Joannebackshall uploaded a new version of &amp;amp;quot;File:Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&amp;amp;quot;: River Lyvennet fencing and tree planting project&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Fencing and tree planting along the River Lyvennet, a tributary of the River Eden in Cumbria&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24436</id>
		<title>Case study:Eden Crayfish Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24436"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T13:02:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=54.60689020667782, -2.6045914135556813&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=trust.edenriverstrust.org.uk/white-clawed-crayfish-page-3.html&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Economic aspects, Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Land use management - agriculture, Monitoring, Social benefits, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Joanne&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Backshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Joannebackshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Eden River Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.edenriverstrust.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Defra, Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Fencing and tree planting along the River Lyvennet, a tributary of the River Eden in Cumbria&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=This project will improve the habitat and water quality of rivers within the Eden catchment in Cumbria. The River Eden is of international importance for its wildlife and is designated as a Special Area of Conservation (SAC). It sup-ports many significant species including white-clawed crayfish, salmon, trout, eel, bullhead, lamprey, otter, water vole, invertebrates of river shingle and water crowfoot. The Eden is the best remaining stronghold of the endan-gered white-clawed crayfish, which is threatened and declining across the UK and Western Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
The Eden catchment comprises 98 water bodies. Under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) classification 59% of these fail to achieve Good Ecological Status and none of them are in “high” condition.&lt;br /&gt;
Problems within the Eden are due to agriculture, sewage, septic tanks, urbanisation, invasive species and poor quality habitats along and within rivers.&lt;br /&gt;
The project will restore more natural features in and around rivers and reduce the impact of diffuse pollution arising from agriculture. It aims to protect and expand populations of white-clawed crayfish as well as those of other valued river species.&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Annual juvenile salmonid electro-fishing surveys - see Eden Rivers Trust website for published reports.&lt;br /&gt;
Annual white-clawed crayfish manual hand search surveys - see Eden Rivers Trust website for published reports.&lt;br /&gt;
Fixed point photography monitoring of river habitat improvement projects (on-going).&lt;br /&gt;
Individual farm assessments are completed and advice is provided on reducing diffuse pollution(confidential to the land owner/tenant).  A proportion will be reassessed at the end of the project.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Cathcment.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Eden Catchment - ecological status&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Crayfish.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=River Eden (lower)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB102076070900, GB102076070870, GB102076070830, GB102076070820, GB102076070710, GB102076070690, GB102076071010, GB102076070720, GB102076073830, GB102076073860, GB102076073850, GB102076070750&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=EU - Special Area of Conservation&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Species=Atlantic salmon, brown trout, white-clawed crayfish, brook lamprey, sea lamprey, river lamprey, otter, eel, water crowfoot&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Intensive agriculture (arable, dairy cattle, beef cattle and sheep)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Project started=2012/07/20&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=500 - 1000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=550&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Defra&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Agriculture, Urbanisation, Sewage, Invasive species&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Planting, Installing riverside fencing&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=producing 20 farm assessments in areas of crayfish populations, carrying out improvement work on 20 farms to reduce diffuse pollution; carrying out instream habitat improvements at 5 locations.&lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=There will be a greater under-standing and stewardship of the river environment amongst farmers and other land owners, volunteers and the general public.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=ST002 monitoring framework table.docx&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=RRC Monitoring table - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=CRF039 Project Briefing Note - EdenCrayfish.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=CRF Project briefing note - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=EdenCrayfishCRF Progress Report Jan2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=EdenCrayfishCRF_Progress Report Jan2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article Summer2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Weir and ford removed from rivers-Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Weir and ford removed from rivers&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteering opportunities with ERT-June13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteering opportunities with Eden Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteers battle invaders! Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteers battle invaders!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Thank you do with a difference!-Dec13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Thank you do with a difference!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Signal Crayfish found in R Eden-Jan2013.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Signal Crayfish found in River Eden system&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24435</id>
		<title>Case study:Eden Crayfish Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24435"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T13:00:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=54.60689020667782, -2.6045914135556813&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=trust.edenriverstrust.org.uk/white-clawed-crayfish-page-3.html&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Economic aspects, Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Land use management - agriculture, Monitoring, Social benefits, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Joanne&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Backshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Joannebackshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Eden River Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.edenriverstrust.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Defra, Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Fencing and tree planting along the River Lyvennet, a tributary of the River Eden in Cumbria&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=This project will improve the habitat and water quality of rivers within the Eden catchment in Cumbria. The River Eden is of international importance for its wildlife and is designated as a Special Area of Conservation (SAC). It sup-ports many significant species including white-clawed crayfish, salmon, trout, eel, bullhead, lamprey, otter, water vole, invertebrates of river shingle and water crowfoot. The Eden is the best remaining stronghold of the endan-gered white-clawed crayfish, which is threatened and declining across the UK and Western Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
The Eden catchment comprises 98 water bodies. Under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) classification 59% of these fail to achieve Good Ecological Status and none of them are in “high” condition.&lt;br /&gt;
Problems within the Eden are due to agriculture, sewage, septic tanks, urbanisation, invasive species and poor quality habitats along and within rivers.&lt;br /&gt;
The project will restore more natural features in and around rivers and reduce the impact of diffuse pollution arising from agriculture. It aims to protect and expand populations of white-clawed crayfish as well as those of other valued river species.&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Annual juvenile salmonid electro-fishing surveys - see Eden Rivers Trust website for published reports.&lt;br /&gt;
Annual white-clawed crayfish manual hand search surveys - see Eden Rivers Trust website for published reports.&lt;br /&gt;
Fixed point photography monitoring of river habitat improvement projects (on-going).&lt;br /&gt;
Individual farm assessments are completed and advice is provided on reducing diffuse pollution(confidential to the land owner/tenant).  A proportion will be reassessed at the end of the project.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Cathcment.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Eden Catchment - ecological status&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Crayfish.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=River Eden (lower)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB102076070900, GB102076070870, GB102076070830, GB102076070820, GB102076070710, GB102076070690, GB102076071010, GB102076070720, GB102076073830, GB102076073860, GB102076073850, GB102076070750&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=EU - Special Area of Conservation&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Species=Atlantic salmon, brown trout, white-clawed crayfish, brook lamprey, sea lamprey, river lamprey, otter, eel, water crowfoot&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Intensive agriculture (arable, dairy cattle, beef cattle and sheep)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=500 - 1000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=550&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Defra&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Agriculture, Urbanisation, Sewage, Invasive species&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Planting, Installing riverside fencing&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=producing 20 farm assessments in areas of crayfish populations, carrying out improvement work on 20 farms to reduce diffuse pollution; carrying out instream habitat improvements at 5 locations.&lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=There will be a greater under-standing and stewardship of the river environment amongst farmers and other land owners, volunteers and the general public.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=ST002 monitoring framework table.docx&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=RRC Monitoring table - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=CRF039 Project Briefing Note - EdenCrayfish.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=CRF Project briefing note - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=EdenCrayfishCRF Progress Report Jan2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=EdenCrayfishCRF_Progress Report Jan2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article Summer2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Weir and ford removed from rivers-Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Weir and ford removed from rivers&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteering opportunities with ERT-June13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteering opportunities with Eden Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteers battle invaders! Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteers battle invaders!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Thank you do with a difference!-Dec13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Thank you do with a difference!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Signal Crayfish found in R Eden-Jan2013.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Signal Crayfish found in River Eden system&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24434</id>
		<title>Case study:Eden Crayfish Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24434"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T12:59:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=54.60689020667782, -2.6045914135556813&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=trust.edenriverstrust.org.uk/white-clawed-crayfish-page-3.html&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Economic aspects, Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Land use management - agriculture, Monitoring, Social benefits, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Joanne&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Backshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Joannebackshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Eden River Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.edenriverstrust.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Defra, Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Fencing and tree planting along the River Lyvennet, a tributary of the River Eden in Cumbria&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=This project will improve the habitat and water quality of rivers within the Eden catchment in Cumbria. The River Eden is of international importance for its wildlife and is designated as a Special Area of Conservation (SAC). It sup-ports many significant species including white-clawed crayfish, salmon, trout, eel, bullhead, lamprey, otter, water vole, invertebrates of river shingle and water crowfoot. The Eden is the best remaining stronghold of the endan-gered white-clawed crayfish, which is threatened and declining across the UK and Western Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
The Eden catchment comprises 98 water bodies. Under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) classification 59% of these fail to achieve Good Ecological Status and none of them are in “high” condition.&lt;br /&gt;
Problems within the Eden are due to agriculture, sewage, septic tanks, urbanisation, invasive species and poor quality habitats along and within rivers.&lt;br /&gt;
The project will restore more natural features in and around rivers and reduce the impact of diffuse pollution arising from agriculture. It aims to protect and expand populations of white-clawed crayfish as well as those of other valued river species.&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring surveys and results=Annual juvenile salmonid electro-fishing surveys - see Eden Rivers Trust website for published reports.&lt;br /&gt;
Annual white-clawed crayfish manual hand search surveys - see Eden Rivers Trust website for published reports.&lt;br /&gt;
Fixed point photography monitoring of river habitat improvement projects (on-going).&lt;br /&gt;
Individual farm assessments are completed and advice is provided on reducing diffuse pollution(confidential to the land owner/tenant).  A proportion will be reassessed at the end of the project.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Cathcment.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Eden Catchment - ecological status&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Crayfish.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=River Eden (lower)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB102076070900, GB102076070870, GB102076070830, GB102076070820, GB102076070710, GB102076070690, GB102076071010, GB102076070720, GB102076073830, GB102076073860, GB102076073850, GB102076070750&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=EU - Special Area of Conservation&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Species=Atlantic salmon, brown trout, white-clawed crayfish, brook lamprey, sea lamprey, river lamprey, otter, eel, water crowfoot&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Intensive agriculture (arable, dairy, beef and sheep)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=500 - 1000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=550&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Defra&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Agriculture, Urbanisation, Sewage, Invasive species&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Planting, Installing riverside fencing&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=producing 20 farm assessments in areas of crayfish populations, carrying out improvement work on 20 farms to reduce diffuse pollution; carrying out instream habitat improvements at 5 locations.&lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=There will be a greater under-standing and stewardship of the river environment amongst farmers and other land owners, volunteers and the general public.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=ST002 monitoring framework table.docx&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=RRC Monitoring table - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=CRF039 Project Briefing Note - EdenCrayfish.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=CRF Project briefing note - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=EdenCrayfishCRF Progress Report Jan2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=EdenCrayfishCRF_Progress Report Jan2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article Summer2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Weir and ford removed from rivers-Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Weir and ford removed from rivers&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteering opportunities with ERT-June13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteering opportunities with Eden Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteers battle invaders! Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteers battle invaders!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Thank you do with a difference!-Dec13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Thank you do with a difference!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Signal Crayfish found in R Eden-Jan2013.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Signal Crayfish found in River Eden system&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24433</id>
		<title>Case study:Eden Crayfish Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24433"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T12:54:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=54.60689020667782, -2.6045914135556813&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=trust.edenriverstrust.org.uk/white-clawed-crayfish-page-3.html&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Economic aspects, Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Land use management - agriculture, Monitoring, Social benefits, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Joanne&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Backshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Joannebackshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Eden River Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.edenriverstrust.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Defra, Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Fencing and tree planting along the River Lyvennet, a tributary of the River Eden in Cumbria&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=This project will improve the habitat and water quality of rivers within the Eden catchment in Cumbria. The River Eden is of international importance for its wildlife and is designated as a Special Area of Conservation (SAC). It sup-ports many significant species including white-clawed crayfish, salmon, trout, eel, bullhead, lamprey, otter, water vole, invertebrates of river shingle and water crowfoot. The Eden is the best remaining stronghold of the endan-gered white-clawed crayfish, which is threatened and declining across the UK and Western Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
The Eden catchment comprises 98 water bodies. Under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) classification 59% of these fail to achieve Good Ecological Status and none of them are in “high” condition.&lt;br /&gt;
Problems within the Eden are due to agriculture, sewage, septic tanks, urbanisation, invasive species and poor quality habitats along and within rivers.&lt;br /&gt;
The project will restore more natural features in and around rivers and reduce the impact of diffuse pollution arising from agriculture. It aims to protect and expand populations of white-clawed crayfish as well as those of other valued river species.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Cathcment.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Eden Catchment - ecological status&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Crayfish.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=River Eden (lower)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB102076070900, GB102076070870, GB102076070830, GB102076070820, GB102076070710, GB102076070690, GB102076071010, GB102076070720, GB102076073830, GB102076073860, GB102076073850, GB102076070750&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=EU - Special Area of Conservation&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Species=Atlantic salmon, brown trout, white-clawed crayfish, brook lamprey, sea lamprey, river lamprey, otter, eel, water crowfoot&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Intensive agriculture (arable, dairy, beef and sheep)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=500 - 1000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=550&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Defra&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Agriculture, Urbanisation, Sewage, Invasive species&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Planting, Installing riverside fencing&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=producing 20 farm assessments in areas of crayfish populations, carrying out improvement work on 20 farms to reduce diffuse pollution; carrying out instream habitat improvements at 5 locations.&lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=There will be a greater under-standing and stewardship of the river environment amongst farmers and other land owners, volunteers and the general public.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=ST002 monitoring framework table.docx&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=RRC Monitoring table - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=CRF039 Project Briefing Note - EdenCrayfish.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=CRF Project briefing note - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=EdenCrayfishCRF Progress Report Jan2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=EdenCrayfishCRF_Progress Report Jan2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article Summer2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Weir and ford removed from rivers-Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Weir and ford removed from rivers&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteering opportunities with ERT-June13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteering opportunities with Eden Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteers battle invaders! Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteers battle invaders!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Thank you do with a difference!-Dec13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Thank you do with a difference!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Signal Crayfish found in R Eden-Jan2013.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Signal Crayfish found in River Eden system&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24432</id>
		<title>Case study:Eden Crayfish Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24432"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T12:52:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=54.60689020667782, -2.6045914135556813&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=trust.edenriverstrust.org.uk/white-clawed-crayfish-page-3.html&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Economic aspects, Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Land use management - agriculture, Monitoring, Social benefits, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Joanne&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Backshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Joannebackshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Eden River Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.edenriverstrust.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Defra, Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Fencing and tree planting along the River Lyvennet, a tributary of the River Eden in Cumbria&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=This project will improve the habitat and water quality of rivers within the Eden catchment in Cumbria. The River Eden is of international importance for its wildlife and is designated as a Special Area of Conservation (SAC). It sup-ports many significant species including white-clawed crayfish, salmon, trout, eel, bullhead, lamprey, otter, water vole, invertebrates of river shingle and water crowfoot. The Eden is the best remaining stronghold of the endan-gered white-clawed crayfish, which is threatened and declining across the UK and Western Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
The Eden catchment comprises 98 water bodies. Under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) classification 59% of these fail to achieve Good Ecological Status and none of them are in “high” condition.&lt;br /&gt;
Problems within the Eden are due to agriculture, sewage, septic tanks, urbanisation, invasive species and poor quality habitats along and within rivers.&lt;br /&gt;
The project will restore more natural features in and around rivers and reduce the impact of diffuse pollution arising from agriculture. It aims to protect and expand populations of white-clawed crayfish as well as those of other valued river species.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Cathcment.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Eden Catchment - ecological status&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Crayfish.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=River Eden (lower)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB102076070900, GB102076070870, GB102076070830, GB102076070820, GB102076070710, GB102076070690, GB102076071010, GB102076070720, GB102076073830, GB102076073860, GB102076073850, GB102076070750&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=EU - Special Area of Conservation&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|Species=Atlantic salmon, brown trout, white-clawed crayfish, brook lamprey, sea lamprey, river lamprey, otter, eel, water crowfoot&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Intensive agriculture (arable)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=500 - 1000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=550&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Defra&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Agriculture, Urbanisation, Sewage, Invasive species&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Planting, Installing riverside fencing&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=producing 20 farm assessments in areas of crayfish populations, carrying out improvement work on 20 farms to reduce diffuse pollution; carrying out instream habitat improvements at 5 locations.&lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=There will be a greater under-standing and stewardship of the river environment amongst farmers and other land owners, volunteers and the general public.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=ST002 monitoring framework table.docx&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=RRC Monitoring table - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=CRF039 Project Briefing Note - EdenCrayfish.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=CRF Project briefing note - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=EdenCrayfishCRF Progress Report Jan2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=EdenCrayfishCRF_Progress Report Jan2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article Summer2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Weir and ford removed from rivers-Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Weir and ford removed from rivers&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteering opportunities with ERT-June13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteering opportunities with Eden Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteers battle invaders! Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteers battle invaders!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Thank you do with a difference!-Dec13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Thank you do with a difference!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Signal Crayfish found in R Eden-Jan2013.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Signal Crayfish found in River Eden system&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24431</id>
		<title>Case study:Eden Crayfish Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24431"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T12:44:30Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=54.60689020667782, -2.6045914135556813&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=trust.edenriverstrust.org.uk/white-clawed-crayfish-page-3.html&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Economic aspects, Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Land use management - agriculture, Monitoring, Social benefits, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Joanne&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Backshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Joannebackshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Eden River Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.edenriverstrust.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Defra, Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Fencing and tree planting along the River Lyvennet, a tributary of the River Eden in Cumbria&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=This project will improve the habitat and water quality of rivers within the Eden catchment in Cumbria. The River Eden is of international importance for its wildlife and is designated as a Special Area of Conservation (SAC). It sup-ports many significant species including white-clawed crayfish, salmon, trout, eel, bullhead, lamprey, otter, water vole, invertebrates of river shingle and water crowfoot. The Eden is the best remaining stronghold of the endan-gered white-clawed crayfish, which is threatened and declining across the UK and Western Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
The Eden catchment comprises 98 water bodies. Under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) classification 59% of these fail to achieve Good Ecological Status and none of them are in “high” condition.&lt;br /&gt;
Problems within the Eden are due to agriculture, sewage, septic tanks, urbanisation, invasive species and poor quality habitats along and within rivers.&lt;br /&gt;
The project will restore more natural features in and around rivers and reduce the impact of diffuse pollution arising from agriculture. It aims to protect and expand populations of white-clawed crayfish as well as those of other valued river species.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Cathcment.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Eden Catchment - ecological status&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Crayfish.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=River Eden (lower)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name=Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|WFD water body code=GB102076070900, GB102076070870, GB102076070830, GB102076070820, GB102076070710, GB102076070690, GB102076071010, GB102076070720, GB102076073830, GB102076073860, GB102076073850, GB102076070750&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=EU - Special Area of Conservation&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Intensive agriculture (arable)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=500 - 1000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=550&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Defra&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Agriculture, Urbanisation, Sewage, Invasive species&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Planting, Installing riverside fencing&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=producing 20 farm assessments in areas of crayfish populations, carrying out improvement work on 20 farms to reduce diffuse pollution; carrying out instream habitat improvements at 5 locations.&lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=There will be a greater under-standing and stewardship of the river environment amongst farmers and other land owners, volunteers and the general public.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=ST002 monitoring framework table.docx&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=RRC Monitoring table - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=CRF039 Project Briefing Note - EdenCrayfish.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=CRF Project briefing note - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=EdenCrayfishCRF Progress Report Jan2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=EdenCrayfishCRF_Progress Report Jan2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article Summer2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Weir and ford removed from rivers-Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Weir and ford removed from rivers&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteering opportunities with ERT-June13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteering opportunities with Eden Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteers battle invaders! Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteers battle invaders!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Thank you do with a difference!-Dec13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Thank you do with a difference!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Signal Crayfish found in R Eden-Jan2013.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Signal Crayfish found in River Eden system&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Subcatchment:River_Eden_(lower)&amp;diff=24430</id>
		<title>Subcatchment:River Eden (lower)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Subcatchment:River_Eden_(lower)&amp;diff=24430"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T12:38:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Catchment and subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|River basin district=Solway Tweed&lt;br /&gt;
|Rvr basin=Eden and Esk&lt;br /&gt;
|River name=River Eden (lower)&lt;br /&gt;
|Area category=1000 - 10000 km²&lt;br /&gt;
|Area exact=24.63&lt;br /&gt;
|Maximum altitude category=200 - 500 m&lt;br /&gt;
|Max altitude exact=286&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment dominant geology=Calcareous&lt;br /&gt;
|Ecoregion=Great Britain&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment dominant land cover=Improved grassland&lt;br /&gt;
|Waterbody ID=GB102076073940&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment Location=54.91018, -2.88061&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24429</id>
		<title>Case study:Eden Crayfish Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24429"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T12:34:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=54.60689020667782, -2.6045914135556813&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=trust.edenriverstrust.org.uk/white-clawed-crayfish-page-3.html&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Economic aspects, Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Land use management - agriculture, Monitoring, Social benefits, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Joanne&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Backshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Joannebackshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Eden River Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.edenriverstrust.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Defra, Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project picture=Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Picture description=Fencing and tree planting along the River Lyvennet, a tributary of the River Eden in Cumbria&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=This project will improve the habitat and water quality of rivers within the Eden catchment in Cumbria. The River Eden is of international importance for its wildlife and is designated as a Special Area of Conservation (SAC). It sup-ports many significant species including white-clawed crayfish, salmon, trout, eel, bullhead, lamprey, otter, water vole, invertebrates of river shingle and water crowfoot. The Eden is the best remaining stronghold of the endan-gered white-clawed crayfish, which is threatened and declining across the UK and Western Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
The Eden catchment comprises 98 water bodies. Under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) classification 59% of these fail to achieve Good Ecological Status and none of them are in “high” condition.&lt;br /&gt;
Problems within the Eden are due to agriculture, sewage, septic tanks, urbanisation, invasive species and poor quality habitats along and within rivers.&lt;br /&gt;
The project will restore more natural features in and around rivers and reduce the impact of diffuse pollution arising from agriculture. It aims to protect and expand populations of white-clawed crayfish as well as those of other valued river species.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Cathcment.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Eden Catchment - ecological status&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Crayfish.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=River Eden (lower)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name= Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=EU - Special Area of Conservation&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Intensive agriculture (arable)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=500 - 1000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=550&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Defra&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Agriculture, Urbanisation, Sewage, Invasive species&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Planting, Installing riverside fencing&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=producing 20 farm assessments in areas of crayfish populations, carrying out improvement work on 20 farms to reduce diffuse pollution; carrying out instream habitat improvements at 5 locations.&lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=There will be a greater under-standing and stewardship of the river environment amongst farmers and other land owners, volunteers and the general public.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=ST002 monitoring framework table.docx&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=RRC Monitoring table - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=CRF039 Project Briefing Note - EdenCrayfish.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=CRF Project briefing note - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=EdenCrayfishCRF Progress Report Jan2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=EdenCrayfishCRF_Progress Report Jan2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article Summer2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Weir and ford removed from rivers-Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Weir and ford removed from rivers&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteering opportunities with ERT-June13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteering opportunities with Eden Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteers battle invaders! Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteers battle invaders!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Thank you do with a difference!-Dec13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Thank you do with a difference!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Signal Crayfish found in R Eden-Jan2013.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Signal Crayfish found in River Eden system&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Birdby_pasture_pump_Mar2013_4.JPG&amp;diff=24428</id>
		<title>File:Birdby pasture pump Mar2013 4.JPG</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Birdby_pasture_pump_Mar2013_4.JPG&amp;diff=24428"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T12:33:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: Fencing and tree planting along the River Lyvennet, a tributary of the River Eden in Cumbria&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Fencing and tree planting along the River Lyvennet, a tributary of the River Eden in Cumbria&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24427</id>
		<title>Case study:Eden Crayfish Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24427"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T12:31:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=54.60689020667782, -2.6045914135556813&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Project web site url=trust.edenriverstrust.org.uk/white-clawed-crayfish-page-3.html&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Economic aspects, Fisheries, Habitat and biodiversity, Land use management - agriculture, Monitoring, Social benefits, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Joanne&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Backshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact id=Joannebackshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Eden River Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.edenriverstrust.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Defra, Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=This project will improve the habitat and water quality of rivers within the Eden catchment in Cumbria. The River Eden is of international importance for its wildlife and is designated as a Special Area of Conservation (SAC). It sup-ports many significant species including white-clawed crayfish, salmon, trout, eel, bullhead, lamprey, otter, water vole, invertebrates of river shingle and water crowfoot. The Eden is the best remaining stronghold of the endan-gered white-clawed crayfish, which is threatened and declining across the UK and Western Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
The Eden catchment comprises 98 water bodies. Under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) classification 59% of these fail to achieve Good Ecological Status and none of them are in “high” condition.&lt;br /&gt;
Problems within the Eden are due to agriculture, sewage, septic tanks, urbanisation, invasive species and poor quality habitats along and within rivers.&lt;br /&gt;
The project will restore more natural features in and around rivers and reduce the impact of diffuse pollution arising from agriculture. It aims to protect and expand populations of white-clawed crayfish as well as those of other valued river species.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Cathcment.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Eden Catchment - ecological status&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Crayfish.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=River Eden (lower)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name= Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=EU - Special Area of Conservation&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Intensive agriculture (arable)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=500 - 1000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=550&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Defra&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Agriculture, Urbanisation, Sewage, Invasive species&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Planting, Installing riverside fencing&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=producing 20 farm assessments in areas of crayfish populations, carrying out improvement work on 20 farms to reduce diffuse pollution; carrying out instream habitat improvements at 5 locations.&lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=There will be a greater under-standing and stewardship of the river environment amongst farmers and other land owners, volunteers and the general public.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=ST002 monitoring framework table.docx&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=RRC Monitoring table - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=CRF039 Project Briefing Note - EdenCrayfish.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=CRF Project briefing note - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=EdenCrayfishCRF Progress Report Jan2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=EdenCrayfishCRF_Progress Report Jan2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article Summer2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Weir and ford removed from rivers-Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Weir and ford removed from rivers&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteering opportunities with ERT-June13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteering opportunities with Eden Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteers battle invaders! Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteers battle invaders!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Thank you do with a difference!-Dec13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Thank you do with a difference!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Signal Crayfish found in R Eden-Jan2013.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Signal Crayfish found in River Eden system&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24426</id>
		<title>Case study:Eden Crayfish Restoration Project</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=Case_study:Eden_Crayfish_Restoration_Project&amp;diff=24426"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T12:27:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{Case study status&lt;br /&gt;
|Approval status=Approved&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Location&lt;br /&gt;
|Location=54.60689020667782, -2.6045914135556813&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project overview&lt;br /&gt;
|Status=In progress&lt;br /&gt;
|Themes=Economic aspects, Habitat and biodiversity, Social benefits, Water quality&lt;br /&gt;
|Country=England&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact forename=Joanne&lt;br /&gt;
|Main contact surname=Backshall&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation=Eden River Trust&lt;br /&gt;
|Contact organisation url=www.edenriverstrust.org.uk/&lt;br /&gt;
|Partner organisations=Defra, Environment Agency&lt;br /&gt;
|Multi-site=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Project summary=This project will improve the habitat and water quality of rivers within the Eden catchment in Cumbria. The River Eden is of international importance for its wildlife and is designated as a Special Area of Conservation (SAC). It sup-ports many significant species including white-clawed crayfish, salmon, trout, eel, bullhead, lamprey, otter, water vole, invertebrates of river shingle and water crowfoot. The Eden is the best remaining stronghold of the endan-gered white-clawed crayfish, which is threatened and declining across the UK and Western Europe.&lt;br /&gt;
The Eden catchment comprises 98 water bodies. Under the Water Framework Directive (WFD) classification 59% of these fail to achieve Good Ecological Status and none of them are in “high” condition.&lt;br /&gt;
Problems within the Eden are due to agriculture, sewage, septic tanks, urbanisation, invasive species and poor quality habitats along and within rivers.&lt;br /&gt;
The project will restore more natural features in and around rivers and reduce the impact of diffuse pollution arising from agriculture. It aims to protect and expand populations of white-clawed crayfish as well as those of other valued river species.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Cathcment.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Eden Catchment - ecological status&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study image&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Crayfish.JPG&lt;br /&gt;
|Caption=Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Image gallery end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle button}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content start}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study subcatchment&lt;br /&gt;
|Subcatchment=River Eden (lower)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Site&lt;br /&gt;
|Name= Rivers Leith, Lyvennet, Lowther, Hoff and Helm Becks, Croglin Water and Hayber Beck&lt;br /&gt;
|Heavily modified water body=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Site designation=EU - Special Area of Conservation&lt;br /&gt;
|Protected species present=No&lt;br /&gt;
|Invasive species present=Yes&lt;br /&gt;
|River corridor land use=Intensive agriculture (arable)&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Project background&lt;br /&gt;
|Total cost category=500 - 1000 k€&lt;br /&gt;
|Total1 cost=550&lt;br /&gt;
|Funding sources=Defra&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Motivations&lt;br /&gt;
|Specific mitigation=Agriculture, Urbanisation, Sewage, Invasive species&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Measures&lt;br /&gt;
|Floodplain / River corridor=Planting, Installing riverside fencing&lt;br /&gt;
|Other technical measure=producing 20 farm assessments in areas of crayfish populations, carrying out improvement work on 20 farms to reduce diffuse pollution; carrying out instream habitat improvements at 5 locations.&lt;br /&gt;
|Wider stakeholder / citizen engagement=There will be a greater under-standing and stewardship of the river environment amongst farmers and other land owners, volunteers and the general public.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Hydromorphological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Biological quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Physico-chemical quality elements header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Other responses header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{End table}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study monitoring documents&lt;br /&gt;
|Monitoring document=ST002 monitoring framework table.docx&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=RRC Monitoring table - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Monitoring documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=CRF039 Project Briefing Note - EdenCrayfish.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=CRF Project briefing note - Eden Crayfish&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=EdenCrayfishCRF Progress Report Jan2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=EdenCrayfishCRF_Progress Report Jan2014&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article Summer2014.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Crayfish Project Newsletter article&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Weir and ford removed from rivers-Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Weir and ford removed from rivers&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteering opportunities with ERT-June13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteering opportunities with Eden Rivers Trust&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Volunteers battle invaders! Nov13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Volunteers battle invaders!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Thank you do with a difference!-Dec13.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Thank you do with a difference!&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Press Release-Signal Crayfish found in R Eden-Jan2013.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Press Release - Signal Crayfish found in River Eden system&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Case study documents&lt;br /&gt;
|File name=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard.pdf&lt;br /&gt;
|Description=Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional Documents end}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references header}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Additional links and references footer}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Supplementary Information}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{Toggle content end}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Birdby_Fixed_point_photo_Monitoring.pdf&amp;diff=24425</id>
		<title>File:Birdby Fixed point photo Monitoring.pdf</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Birdby_Fixed_point_photo_Monitoring.pdf&amp;diff=24425"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T12:22:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: River Lyvennet Fencing project - Fixed point photography monitoring&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;River Lyvennet Fencing project - Fixed point photography monitoring&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Eden_Rivers_Trust_Newsletter_Summer_2014.pdf&amp;diff=24424</id>
		<title>File:Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Summer 2014.pdf</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Eden_Rivers_Trust_Newsletter_Summer_2014.pdf&amp;diff=24424"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T12:16:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Summer 2014&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Eden Rivers Trust Newsletter Summer 2014&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Eden_Rivers_Trust_Volunteer_postcard.pdf&amp;diff=24423</id>
		<title>File:Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard.pdf</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://restorerivers.eu/wiki/index.php?title=File:Eden_Rivers_Trust_Volunteer_postcard.pdf&amp;diff=24423"/>
		<updated>2014-05-19T12:15:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Joannebackshall: Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Eden Rivers Trust Volunteer postcard&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joannebackshall</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>